Facile Synthesis of Formate-Functionalized Graphene Quantum Dots

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Bruce ◽  
Jude Clapper

Graphene quantum dots have proven useful for a variety of applications due to their impressive bandgap tunability, which can be achieved through structural modification methods including edge functionalization and doping. Here, we investigate the functionalization of graphene quantum dots with formate esters using a method of noncatalyzed electrophilic substitution. We also examine the optical and structural properties of these formate-functionalized graphene quantum dots using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry, IR Spectroscopy, and NMR Spectroscopy, with the functionalization causing a redshift in absorption consistent with a reduction in bandgap. The findings in this paper have the potential to be used in applications ranging from single photon emission in quantum computing to tunable fluorescence in bioimaging.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Bruce ◽  
Jude Clapper

Graphene quantum dots have proven useful for a variety of applications due to their impressive bandgap tunability, which can be achieved through structural modification methods including edge functionalization and doping. Here, we investigate the functionalization of graphene quantum dots with formate esters using a method of noncatalyzed electrophilic substitution. We also examine the optical and structural properties of these formate-functionalized graphene quantum dots using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry, IR Spectroscopy, and NMR Spectroscopy, with the functionalization causing a redshift in absorption consistent with a reduction in bandgap. The findings in this paper have the potential to be used in applications ranging from single photon emission in quantum computing to tunable fluorescence in bioimaging.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Bruce ◽  
Jude Clapper

Graphene quantum dots have proven useful for a variety of applications due to their impressive bandgap tunability, which can be achieved through structural modification methods including edge functionalization and doping. Here, we investigate the functionalization of graphene quantum dots with formate esters using a method of noncatalyzed electrophilic substitution. We also examine the optical and structural properties of these formate-functionalized graphene quantum dots, with the functionalization causing a redshift in absorption consistent with a reduction in bandgap. The findings in this paper have the potential to be used in applications ranging from single photon emission in quantum computing to tunable fluorescence in bioimaging.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Bruce ◽  
Jude Clapper

Graphene quantum dots have proven useful for a variety of applications due to their impressive bandgap tunability, which can be achieved through structural modification methods including edge functionalization and doping. Here, we investigate the functionalization of graphene quantum dots with formate esters using a method of noncatalyzed electrophilic substitution. We also examine the optical and structural properties of these formate-functionalized graphene quantum dots, with the functionalization causing a redshift in absorption consistent with a reduction in bandgap. The findings in this paper have the potential to be used in applications ranging from single photon emission in quantum computing to tunable fluorescence in bioimaging.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shen Zhao ◽  
Julien Lavie ◽  
Loïc Rondin ◽  
Lucile Orcin-Chaix ◽  
Carole Diederichs ◽  
...  

Cryptography ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Noah Cowper ◽  
Harry Shaw ◽  
David Thayer

The ability to send information securely is a vital aspect of today’s society, and with the developments in quantum computing, new ways to communicate have to be researched. We explored a novel application of quantum key distribution (QKD) and synchronized chaos which was utilized to mask a transmitted message. This communication scheme is not hampered by the ability to send single photons and consequently is not vulnerable to number splitting attacks like other QKD schemes that rely on single photon emission. This was shown by an eavesdropper gaining a maximum amount of information on the key during the first setup and listening to the key reconciliation to gain more information. We proved that there is a maximum amount of information an eavesdropper can gain during the communication, and this is insufficient to decode the message.


2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (13) ◽  
pp. 13LT01 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yaonan Hou ◽  
Yong Wang ◽  
Qingkang Ai

2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (4S) ◽  
pp. 04CP04 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shougo Yanase ◽  
Hirotaka Sasakura ◽  
Shinjiro Hara ◽  
Junichi Motohisa

2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (33) ◽  
pp. 335201 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Wiesner ◽  
W-M Schulz ◽  
C Kessler ◽  
M Reischle ◽  
S Metzner ◽  
...  

Nanoscale ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (27) ◽  
pp. 9421-9427 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Wang ◽  
T. J. Puchtler ◽  
T. Zhu ◽  
J. C. Jarman ◽  
L. P. Nuttall ◽  
...  

We achieved fast single photon emission with polarisation control beyond the 200 K Peltier cooling barrier in solid-state quantum dots.


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