scholarly journals Communicative Approaches in Teaching Spoken English Pre-service Teacher Education in EFL Contexts

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Helen Jang
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Education Policy ◽  
Student Teachers ◽  
Classroom Practice ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
English Classrooms ◽  
Spoken English ◽  
Pre Service Teacher Education ◽  
Pre Service Teacher

Following on the education policy and curriculum innovations for spoken English development, there have been changes as well as challenges in English classrooms in Korea in recent years. In line with the new government policy for pre-service English teacher education, this research explored the nature of teacher learning during the practicum. The aims of this study were to understand the student teachers’ views and experiences of classroom practice period with regard to the use and instruction of spoken English in English classrooms. This research employed two case studies in urban and rural contexts during the intensive period of the practicum.  Data were generated by classroom observations in secondary schools and by in-depth interviews with the student teachers from the communicative perspectives: Contextual factors were taken into consideration in relation to the influence how the student teachers perceived and conducted teaching of speaking in accordance with the curriculum policy presented by the Ministry of Education. Based on the main findings of this research, implications were drawn the relationships between education policy and classroom practice and school contexts.  Suggestions were made as regards effective ways of facilitating teaching and learning spoken English reflecting the diversity and complexity of classroom contexts through context-sensitive approaches in EFL contexts. Keywords: Communicative Approach, Spoken English, Pre-service Teacher Education, EFL Contexts, case study

Difficulties in Field-Based Observation among Pre-Service Teachers: Implications to Practice Teaching

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maripaz C. Abas
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Learning Environment ◽  
Student Teachers ◽  
Field Observation ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Administrative Support ◽  
Cooperating Teachers ◽  
Pre Service Teacher Education ◽  
Pre Service Teacher

<span>Field-based observation has long been a central part of pre-service teacher education in many countries and is crucial for implementing effective practicum of student teachers. T</span><span>his paper focused on the perspectives of graduating pre-service teachers regarding their difficulties </span><span>related to </span><span>administrative support, cooperating teachers, student supervisors, students, peers, assigned tasks and learning environment during their </span><span>17-hour</span><span> field observation </span><span>in selected private and public secondary schools.</span><span> An explanatory sequential mixed-methods research design was adopted utilizing survey questionnaire, Focus Group Interviews, and Key Informant Interview. Quantitative data were obtained from 136 sample respondents through stratified random sampling using proportionate allocation while qualitative data were gathered from 10 pre-service teachers, 10 cooperating teachers, six student supervisors and three school principals who were chosen purposively. Results of descriptive statistical analysis served as  basis  for  the  design  of  qualitative interview and focus group schedules which helped the researcher to  explain, or elaborate on the quantitative results” [1]. Findings of the study showed that pre-service teachers had over-all moderate difficulties during the field observation particularly on students, assigned tasks and learning environment. Findings of the study were substantiated through in-depth discussions of qualitative data. Implications were determined for continued enhancements of the practicum component that can help bridge the theory–practice nexus in pre-service teacher education, and contribute to the development of teachers’ professional competencies</span>

scholarly journals PRE-SERVICE TEACHER EDUCATION AND COMPREHENSION OF DIDACTIC CONCEPTS. AN EXPERIENCE WITHIN THE MASTER OF SECONDARY EDUCATION TEACHERS

2012 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-18
Author(s):  
Vicente Carrasco-Embuena ◽  
Maria Hernández-Amorós
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Secondary Education ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Quantitative Methodology ◽  
Pre Service Teacher Education ◽  
The University ◽  
Pre Service Teacher ◽  
Academic Year

The main purpose of the research was to figure out which was the level of comprehension of the didactic concepts that the students of the Secondary Education Master of the University of Alicante of the academic year 2011/12 had. With this purpose, we have collected the information provided by the answers of 227 students to an ad-hoc-elaborated semi-structured questionnaire whose data have been treated with a quantitative methodology using the SPSS.19 device. The statistic techniques were descriptive, differential and correlational. In this analysis, we take into account the scores obtained by students in variables related to their learning process and their attitudes towards it. The most interesting results prove that the students don’t master the basic didactic concepts in a satisfactory way, there are differences between the levels of comprehension and other variables related to the learning of the concepts and with attitudinal variables of this learning. The research based on these results indicates the need to focus the teaching and learning processes of the Master from a different point of view and combining the strategies which enhance the understanding of these concepts by the students. Key words: concept comprehension, didactic training, pre-service teacher education, Secondary Education Master.

An Analysis of Readiness of Education Students in the Use of Technology at Mississippi State University

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-87
Author(s):  
Vahid Motamedi
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Student Teachers ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Mississippi State University ◽  
State University ◽  
Major Question ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Pre Service Teacher Education ◽  
Teacher Education Graduates ◽  
Pre Service Teacher

The purpose of this study was to analyze the readiness of pre-service teacher education graduates at Mississippi State University (MSU) in the use of technology. The design of this study was a survey approach. Data from the completed survey instruments was coded onto data sheets and was entered into the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Description statistics were used initially on the data to answer the research question. Chi-square was selected as a statistical tool because the data for the study was nominal and ordinal. The focus of the study promoted one major question and three sub-questions. The major question was: Are undergraduate teacher education graduates at MSU adequately prepared to teach with technology? The three sub-questions were: (a) which students seem to be the most and the least prepared to use technology in the classroom? (b) what are the differences between students who are prepared and those who are not? and (c) which experiences do the most prepared students have that the others do not? The analyses of the data indicated that students with a higher skill level had been exposed to teachers/instructors who used technology in teaching, whether in student teacher placement, practicum placement, or during the last two years of classes. The analyses of the data showed the courses student teachers took did not seem to make them more proficient in the use of technology. The study showed that there were student teachers who did not have exposure to the use of technology in courses they took. The findings of this study indicated that pre-service teacher education graduates were inadequately prepared in the use of technology.

English as a lingua franca defined by pre-service teachers: insights from theory and practice

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-259
Author(s):  
Elif Kemaloglu-Er ◽  
Yasemin Bayyurt
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Lingua Franca ◽  
English Classrooms ◽  
Education Model ◽  
Pre Service Teacher Education ◽  
Pre Service Teacher

Abstract Despite the sheer reality of English used as a lingua franca in and outside L2 English classrooms, many teachers are still unaware of the concept of English as a lingua franca (ELF), which makes integration of ELF awareness into teacher education essential. This study presents an “ELF-aware” education model for pre-service teachers and analyses the definitions of ELF made by the pre-service teachers exposed to this model before, during and after their training and documents the ways they changed, if any. The data were collected by an open-ended questionnaire and semi-structured interviews which were thematically analysed. According to our findings, ELF conceptualizations reveal increased awareness. Perceptions of ELF changed from a global concept to a communicative construct and ultimately to a humanistic pedagogical perspective accepting non-native users of English with their own variability. The data imply the evolving roles of the participants from (i) outsiders to ELF to (ii) ELF-aware users and owners of English and ultimately to (iii) potential ELF-aware practitioners and disseminators of ELF knowledge. With variability of definitions and implied roles changing at each phase of the training, the ELF-aware pre-service teacher education model has proved to be effective in making the participants increasingly aware of the ELF concept.

scholarly journals Teacher education courses: Are they germane to classroom practice for novice teachers?

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 105-115
Author(s):  
Nani Babu Ghimire
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Novice Teachers ◽  
Classroom Practice ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Teaching Profession ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Pre Service Teacher Education ◽  
Pre Service Teacher ◽  
Education Courses

The article analyses novice teachers’ perception on the pre-service teacher education courses of English at Tribhuvan University (TU) and to describe their beliefs and satisfaction on teaching profession. It also aims to describe novice teachers’ practice to implement the acquired knowledge and skills of these courses in their teaching field. Narrative inquiry was adopted as a research method and three novice teachers of community school of Sindhuli were selected as informants following purposive sampling technique. The semi-structured interview was used in order to elicit in depth data from the participants. Content analysis framework was used to analyse data by developing main themes into codes and using them to look for relevant features in the text. The findings divulge that pre-service teacher education courses are supportive and satisfactory for novice teachers as it provides methodological skill and theoretical knowledge to them to teach in the classroom. The novice teachers, who strongly believe in the teaching profession, also think that the contents are theoretically appropriate but they lack some practical applications.

scholarly journals Enacting Scenario Card-Lesson Study in Pre-service Teacher Education: A Case Study on Indonesian Pre-service Teachers with Disabilities

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 1403-1410
Author(s):  
Luluk Sri Agus Prasetyoningsih ◽  
Prayitno Tri Laksono
Keyword(s):  
Teacher Education ◽  
Lesson Study ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Lesson Plan ◽  
Professional Community ◽  
Classroom Teaching ◽  
Teacher Student ◽  
Pre Service Teacher Education ◽  
Project Data ◽  
Pre Service Teacher

Pre-service teachers are agents involved in several teaching training before involving in the professional community. The present study was designed to look at the enactment of Scenario Card-Lesson Study (SCLS), a previously developed learning media. A single pre-service teacher with disabilities was voluntarily involved in the project. Data were garnered through multiple video-recorded observations and checklist documentation. Findings suggest that the participant demonstrated contextual practices of classroom teaching using SCLS. Based on the themed-finding, the participant designed the lesson plan effectively, improved classroom teaching skills, and wrote the lesson study report well. In addition, based on our observation session, The participant also engaged fully in student-student discussion and teacher-student interactions. One tangible finding from this study is that the participant appeared autonomous in designing the teaching and learning plans. Suggestions for policymakers, stakeholders, and future researchers in pre-service teacher education are offered in this paper.

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