scholarly journals ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT Pb PADA SEDIMEN dan KERANG DARAH (Genus: Anadara) di PERAIRAN PANTAI LABUHAN TERENG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Meyla Fitri Handayani ◽  
Muhlis Muhlis ◽  
Erin Ryantin Gunawan

The aims of this research are to analyze the content of Lead in blood cockle (Genus: Anadara) at West Lombok Labuhan Tereng coastal waters. The content of lead in sediment and clams was analysis at Mataram University Analytical Laboratory by using wet digestion method and measured using atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) in 283.3 nm wavelength. The results then compared with the sediments and clams standards applicable. Results of Pb in the sediment measurements show that the highest lead levels is 30.66 mg/kg found in around Dusun Cemara coast. The results obtained are still at the level targets under Dutch Quality Standards for Metals in sediments (IADC / CEDA), 1997. The highest Pb levels in blood clams is 13,075 mg/kg contained by a medium-sized (3.08 cm) of species A. antiquata around Kebon Talo estuary. These results are indicate that the levels of Pb in blood cockle is already distant exceeded the threshold of consumption under Indonesian National Standar, 2009 which is equals to 1.5 mg/kg, so the clams blood in coastal waters Labuhan Tereng should not be consumed greatly overheated because the accumulative character of Pb can be harmful for health.Keywords: Blood cockle, sediment, acumulation, lead

Jurnal Kimia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
I M. Siaka ◽  
I. E. Suprihatin ◽  
N. K.D.S. Widari

This paper discusses the total contents of Pb and Cd metals in sediment and pedada fruit (Sonneratia alba) collected from Estuary of Badung River. Wet digestion method using reverse aqua regia was performed to extract the metals. All metals were measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The results showed that the total contents of Pb and Cd in the sediments were 288.0131-376.0544 and 1.4849-7.0230 mg/kg, respectively, while in the pedada fruit were 160.0212-245.4012 and 3.8151-14.6917 mg/kg, respectively. Based on the results, the content of Pd and Cd in the sediment and pedada fruit in the area of Badung River Estuary exceeded the limits allowed indicating that the sediment and the pidada fruts are polluted by Pb and Cd metals


Jurnal Kimia ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
I M. Siaka ◽  
W. A. Rozin ◽  
K. G. D. Putra

Aliran Sungai Roomo telah tercemar oleh bahan-bahan organik terutama dari limbah domestik dan industri.Cemaran logam berat juga dipastikan ada dalam sungai tersebut.Logam berat ini masuk ke dalam sedimen dan biota yang hidup di lingkungan tersebut dan dapat terakumulasi pada seluruh bagian tubuhnya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan tingkat pencemaran logam Pb, Cd, dan Cu dalam air dan sedimen Sungai Roomo Gresik serta menganalisis biovailabilitas logam berat tersebut.Metode ekstraksi bertahap dan digesti basah digunakan untuk melakukan spesiasi dan ekstraksi logam dari sedimen serta konsentrasi logamnya diukur menggunakan Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (AAS). Kandungan logam Pb, Cd, dan Cu dalam aliran sungai Roomo Gresik telah melebihi batas yang diperbolehkan, yaitu  berturut-turut 1,6038-7,8365 mg/L; 0,0251–0,0798 mg/L; dan 0,1709–0,2249 mg/L dalam air dan 213,7750–539,0763 mg/kg; 3,3467–39,7071 mg/kg; dan 36,9168-190,7079 mg/kg dalam sedimen. Pola spesiasi logam berat tersebut sebagai F1 atau fraksi EFLE (easily, freely, leachable, exchangeable), F2 (reducible), F3 (oxidisable), dan F4 (resistant) adalah sebagai berikut: F4 > F2 > F1 > F3 untuk Pb dan Cd, sedangkan Cu dengan pola F3 > F4 > F2 > F1. Logam Pb, Cd, dan Cu yang bioavailable berturut-turut 2,78-7,11%, 1,98-20,44%, dan 2,48-13,66%, sementara yang berpotensi bioavailable berturut-turut 10,05-16,81%; 9,41-54,44%; dan 15,18-94,19%. Logam Pb, Cd, dan Cu yang non bioavailable berturut-turut 79,53-84,22%, 25,11-86,04%, dan 1,84-80,67%. Dengan demikian, Sungai Roomo Gresik telah tergolong sebagai sungai yang tercemar. Kata kunci: biavailabilitas, logam berat, sedimen, spesiasi, sungai The Roomo River Stream has been polluted by organic materials which were mainly from domestic and industrial waste. Heavy metals were also ensured contaminated the river. These heavy metals enter sediments and can accumulate in the biota living in the river. This study was aimed to determine the level of pollution of Pb, Cd, and Cu metals in the water and sediments of the Roomo Gresik River and to analyze the biovability of these heavy metals. The sequential extraction and wet digestion method were used to perform a speciation and extraction of the metals from sediments. The concentration of the metals was measured by the use of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The contents of Pb, Cd, and Cu metals in the river were exceeded the allowed limit, which were 1.6038-7.8365 mg/L; 0.0251-0.0798 mg/L; and 0.1709-0.2249 mg/L, respectively in water and 213.7750-539763 mg/kg; 3.3467–39.7071 mg/kg; and 36.9168-190.7079 mg/kg, respectively in sediments. The pattern of heavy metal speciations as F1 or EFLE fraction (easily, freely, leachable, exchangeable), F2 (reducible), F3 (oxidizable), and F4 (resistant) were as follows: F4>F2>F1>F3 for Pb and Cd, whereas Cu with the pattern of F3>F4>F2>F1. The percentages of bioavailability of Pb, Cd, and Cu metals including readily biavailable were 2.78-7.11%, 1.98-20.44%, and 2.48-13.66%, potentially bioavailable were 10.05-16.81%, 9.41-54.44%, and 15.18-94.19%. Non-bioavailable were 79.53-84.22%, 25.11-86.04% and 1.84-80.67%, respectively. Therefore, the Roomo Gresik River has been classified as a polluted river. Keywords: bioavailability, heavy metals, river, sediment, speciation


2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 262
Author(s):  
Syafruddin Nasution

This research was conducted at North Bintan island waters. The sample of sediment and snail S. canarium hasbeen taken from four locations those were Busung, Lobam, Sebung, and Tanjung Bakau coastal waters. Analysisof metal concentrations both in sediment and snail conducted by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer(AAS)Solar 969 AA. The result showed the highest concentration of Cadmium (Cd) and Cuprum (Cu) in sediment whichwere 0.51 ppm (Cd) and 13.22 ppm (Cu). While the highest concentration of these metals in snail S. Canarium wichwere 0.56 ppm (Cd) and 8.42 (Cu), indicating that the concentration in both sediment and snail still below thenormal threshold. It could be concluded that the Bintan Coast has not been polluted but lightly contaminated.


Author(s):  
Ioana Aurelia BUSECAN ◽  
Cornel LASLO

Samples were processed by atomic absorption spectrometry method, with air acetylene flame and graphite furnace using AAS UNICAM 939 with solar program and ASA 50 PLUS VARIAN, wet digestion method, according to the manual issued by the Romanian Institute for Standardization Bucharest. Values were compared between groups nr.975/1998 then Ministry of Health, Statistical interpretation was performed by Student T-test in Excel program.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Santi Santi ◽  
Vanny M. A. Tiwow ◽  
Siang Tandi Gonggo

This study aimed to determine the concentration of heavy Cu and Pb in seawater and sediment in coastal waters Loli subdistrict Banawa, district Donggala. The method used was destruction and using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) instrument.Samples of seawater and sediment were taken by two sampling points. Samples were destructed by using a solution of HNO3 and HClO4with ratio 4: 1. Levels were measured at a wavelength of 325.7 nm for Cu and 217 nm for Pb. The analysis result obtained that the levels of Pb in the seawater in the range of 0,531-0.671 mg/L, while for Cu in the range of 0.009-0.090 mg/L it can be concluded that the levels of Pb and Cu in seawater has exceeded the levels were of 0,008 mg/L. For sediment samples obtained that Pb levels were around 1,78-7,73 mg/kg while for Cu 15.86-68.88 mg/kg so Cu in sediment was up to 30 mg/kg while the levels of Pb did not exceed the tolerance limits of 33 mg/kg.


Drug Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Golriz Hosseini ◽  
Jalal Hanaie ◽  
Ali Ostadi ◽  
Javad Valipor ◽  
Aliasghar Hamidi ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Lead is a hazardous heavy metal, which causes many problems in the human body. Unfortunately, recent reports showed that smugglers and opium sellers add lead to drugs during the production procedure in order to increase its weight and cost. Purpose The aim of this study was development of a rapid and accurate method for measurement of blood lead levels (BLL) in the oral and inhaled opiate abuser people. Methods BLL in samples obtained from the oral and inhaled opium addicted patients referring to Sina Hospital in Tabriz, Iran, during 2017 was compared with healthy control group (N=15). The wet digestion method was used to prepare whole blood and Mercury Droplet Electrode Polarography (MDEP) method was utilized for measurement of the lead content of digested samples. Results Results showed that there were significant differences between the BLL of samples obtained from oral (17.12±74.61 μg/dL, p<0.0003) and inhaled (19.33±2.257 μg/dL, p<0.0001) opium addicted groups in comparison with healthy control group (4.669±0.3367 μg/dL). Conclusion Based on the results of this study it was observed that BLL in opium addicted people needs to be measured as soon as possible. Furthermore, screening of blood lead concentrations in opium-addicted people with a rapid and accurate MDEP method is very necessary and important.


2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (8) ◽  
pp. 240-248
Author(s):  
Kafeel Ahmad ◽  
Yongjun Yang ◽  
Zafar Iqbal Khan ◽  
Nimra Arshad ◽  
Tasneem Ahmad ◽  
...  

The article is focused on estimation of Zinc in the roadside forages, and blood of buffaloes feeding on these forages. This study was carried out in Sargodha during December 2015 to January 2016 (winter) and May 2016 to June 2016 (summer). Five road sites (Mateela, Faisalabad roadside, Shaheenabad roadside, Bhalwal roadside and 50 chak) were selected from sampling of forages, soil and buffalo blood sample. Heavy metal analysis of all digested samples was done with atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Analysis of variance and correlation was done with two way ANOVA. This study regarding the accumulation of zinc in forages, soil and the buffalo blood would help the authorities to exactly determine the agents which are responsible for increasing pollution in the environment.


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