New Emergency treatment Unit for Base Hospital, Elpitiya: A better approach to save the golden hour

Author(s):  
Amadoru S.D.S.
2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
A. Davis ◽  
N. Taylor ◽  
G. M. O’Reilly ◽  
T. Vidanapathirana ◽  
W. H. Uluwattage

Author(s):  
ACHINI ABERATHNA ◽  
HANA MORRISSEY ◽  
PATRICK BALL ◽  
SHUKRY ZAWAHIR

Objective: Anecdotal evidence suggested that antibiotics are frequently used in the Emergency Treatment Units in Sri Lanka, mostly for the respiratory tract, soft tissue or urinary tract infections. This study aimed to describe the utilization patterns of antibiotics in terms of most common type, indication and associated direct cost in ETU at the Teaching Hospital Karapitiya, Sri Lanka. Methods: In this study, utilization patterns and the direct cost of antibiotics in an emergency treatment unit was evaluated by checking the bed-head tickets of all patients admitted to the unit from 1/5/16 to 15/5/16. Out of the 414 bed-head tickets checked 156 patients were receiving antibiotic treatment. Socio-demographic characteristics were analyzed. The prices of antibiotics in SriLankan government hospitals were taken from the hospital medical supply division price list. Data were analyzed by Microsoft Excel™. Results: In this study, 45.5% (out of 156 patients) were aged between 61-80years. The most used antibiotic was amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (18.1%) and clarithromycin (15.5%). Generic antibiotics were used for most patients (95.58%). Fixed-dose combinations were used in 18.5% of cases, including amoxicillin/clavulanic acid and piperacillin/tazobactam. The common indications for prescribing antibiotics were respiratory tract infections (31.2%) and soft tissues injuries (12.1%). Conclusion: This study revealed that there is apparent overuse of antibiotics and reveals that antibiotic stewardship programme could reduce antibiotic use, antibiotic resistance, and cost. Improved understanding of the rationale for antibiotic use would contribute optimising their use. Further studies are needed to establish the extent of sub-optimal prescribing of antibiotics in Sri Lankan hospitals.


1974 ◽  
Vol 139 (7) ◽  
pp. 539-544
Author(s):  
Richard F. Lockey ◽  
Loy G. Brown

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Himali R Wijegunasekara J L

Emergency Treatment Unit of a hospital is the place where, acutely unwell patients admitted to the hospital, are given the immediate treatment in the critical stage. DGH – Gampaha – Sri Lanka is a tertiary care hospital with a bed strength of 795 with a well - recognized Emergency Treatment Unit. Objective of this study was to evaluate the Emergency Treatment Unit of District General Hospital, Gampaha, Sri Lanka. Data was collected through oobservations, key informant interviews and reviewing registers and records. Findings were subjected to SWOT analysis. 1) Identified strengths included accessibility, Infrastructure, ETU concept, 24 hour service, competent staff, availability of equipment and investigation facilities and Information management. 2) Some weaknesses identified were; shortage of staff, absenteeism, gaps in competency, shortage of equipment and inadequate quality management system. 3) Receiving priority attention by the provincial, regional and the hospital management, Administration Support Team, Hospital Management Committee, Hospital Clinical Society, Hospital Development Committee, Hospital Development Foundation and regular donations were recognized as opportunities. 4) Finally, Unnecessary transfers from peripheral hospitals, by pass of peripheral hospitals by patients, frequently changing of the management and delay in procurement, repairing and condemning processes were noted as threats. TOWS analysis using a TOWS matrix was performed and strategies were developed for further improvement.


2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
G. M. O’Reilly ◽  
M. C. Fitzgerald ◽  
P. L. Ariyananda ◽  
S. Williams ◽  
K. Jayasekera ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
ROBERT FINN
Keyword(s):  

1987 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
David B. Wooldridge ◽  
Gloria Parker ◽  
Patricia A. MacKenzie

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