scholarly journals The Role of Multimodal Text to Develop Literacy and Change Social Behaviour Foreign Learner

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 85-102
Author(s):  
Daris Hadianto ◽  
◽  
Vismaia S. Damaianti ◽  
Yeti Mulyati ◽  
Andoyo Sastromiharjo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Behaviour ◽  
Multimodal Text

Children Who Have Murdered

1975 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. S. Walsh-Brennan
Keyword(s):  
Social Behaviour ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Parental Alcoholism ◽  
Working Mother ◽  
Normal Intelligence ◽  
Criminal Convictions ◽  
History Of

An analysis of 11 children convicted of homicide, one girl and ten boys, indicates a maternal over-dominant relationship in eight of the males studied. The murderers were Found to have more co-operative personalities than other children Found guilty of non-capital offences and showed both normal intelligence and personality factors. Despite a history of ‘blackouts' in several cases, all were Found on investigation to be free from both major and minor epilepsy. Difficulty was experienced in determining the presence or absence of parental alcoholism, promiscuity and criminal convictions. All of the ten boys and the girl came from normal homes and apart from minor offences none were involved previously in serious anti-social behaviour. Future research is indicated on two aspects: role of the working mother with particular reference to maternal dominance, and the ‘Cycle of Deprivation Theory’.

scholarly journals The role of the microbiome in the neurobiology of social behaviour

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amar Sarkar ◽  
Siobhán Harty ◽  
Katerina V.‐A. Johnson ◽  
Andrew H. Moeller ◽  
Rachel N. Carmody ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Behaviour

scholarly journals Sounds of Silence: Organisational trust and decisions to blow the whistle

2008 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elli Binikos
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Social Behaviour ◽  
Corrective Action ◽  
Organisational Trust ◽  
Do So

Whistleblowing is a form of pro-social behaviour that occurs when an employee reports organisational wrongdoing to an authority able to implement corrective action. While a number of social factors may infuence an employee’s decision to blow the whistle, very little cognisance is given to the role of organisational trust. Since whistleblowing situations often pose problems for whistleblowers, organisational trust becomes an important facilitator for the decision to blow the whistle. Drawing on a case study, this paper shows that when trust exists, employees are more likely to blow the whistle and to do so internally rather than externally.

Role of chemical communication and behavioural interactions among conspecifics in the choice of shelters by the cave-dwelling salamander Proteus anguinus (Caudata, Proteidae)

2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (2) ◽  
pp. 167-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
O Guillaume
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Communication ◽  
Social Behaviour ◽  
Chemical Signals ◽  
Sexually Active ◽  
Faecal Pellets ◽  
Proteus Anguinus ◽  
Choice Tests ◽  
Behavioural Interactions ◽  
Males And Females

Non-sexually active males and females of the cave-dwelling salamander Proteus anguinus always aggregate in the same shelters, either under stones or in fissures. However, it was not known if this behaviour results from chemical communication and (or) behavioural interactions among conspecifics. I tested the hypothesis that this is the case by using two-choice tests. The results showed that salamanders re-located their own shelter even when it was displaced. However, they preferred a shelter that belonged to a conspecific or contained faecal pellets of a conspecific to their own or a control "blank" shelter. When two salamanders were simultaneously given the choice between two blank shelters, they cohabited. When they were simultaneously given the choice between their own shelter and each other's, they used them indiscriminately and frequently cohabited. These data provide evidence that P. anguinus use chemical signals as directional cues for homing and also for social behaviour. Chemical signals may attract conspecifics, which subsequently may exhibit gregarious behaviour by occupying common shelters.

scholarly journals Towards a Cybervictimology: Cyberbullying, Routine Activities Theory, and the Anti-Sociality of Social Media

2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Arntfield
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Social Behaviour ◽  
Routine Activities ◽  
Routine Activities Theory ◽  
Médias Sociaux ◽  
Theory Of Crime ◽  
Media Environments ◽  
Medias Sociaux ◽  
New Framework

Existing research on cyberbullying has consistently overlooked the role of victims in online offending, as well as victim behaviour as both a facilitator and predictor of digital predation. This article offers an interdisciplinary critique of existing research and proposes a new framework of cybervictimology—traditional victimology in the context of cyberactivities. The framework points to cyberbullying as being best explained by Cohen and Felson’s (1979) routine activities theory of crime. Because one of the main criteria of “traditional” corporeal bullying is repetition, the routine activities of victims in social media environments are key facilitators in the bullying process; they serve as advanced indicators of victimization in a space where anti-social behaviour is comparatively tolerated—and even celebrated—in the absence of suitable guardianship. La récherche actuelle sur cyberintimidation a souvent négligé le role des victimes en cas de les crimes engagé en linge, et aussi les compartements de victimes comme faciliateurs et prédicteurs de predation numérique. Cet essai offre une critique interdisciplinaires de la récherche et propose un noveau cadre de cybervictimologie—le victimologie tradionnel en cas de les activités en ligne. Le cadre proposé indique que cyberintimidation est mieux expliqué par le ‘routine activities theory’ proposé par Cohen et Felson (1979). Parce que l’un des principaux critères de cyberintimidation traditionnel est repetition, les activities discret des victimes dans les environments des médias sociaux sont les principaux facilitateurs de cyberintimidation dans les environments en ligne où le compartement déviant est souvent toléré et encore célèbre en l’absence de la tutelle apprpriée.

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