scholarly journals Choice of water sources European drinking water supply.

1986 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 336-337
Author(s):  
Toyoyuki Sabata
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Drinking Water Supply

Health risks of pollutants in the surface water sources of the centralized drinking water supply in Zhengzhou, China

2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-264
Author(s):  
Qingli Cheng ◽  
Hui Wu ◽  
Wenlin Wang ◽  
Yanjü Wu ◽  
Hongli Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Health Risks ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Drinking Water Supply

scholarly journals REGULATORY GUILLOTINE FOR WATER QUALITY AND DRINKING WATER SOURCES

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-159
Author(s):  
Olga A. Sakhnova ◽  
Irina I. Bochkareva
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Drinking Water Supply ◽  
Drinking Water Sources

The article discusses the reform of the "Regulatory Guillotine", shows the main objectives of this reform. The participants of this process have been identified. The analysis of the cancelled and accepted acts at the present time is given. Changes in regulatory legal acts in the field of water quality and sources of drinking water supply are analyzed.

Methodology for estimating the state of non-centralized sources of drinking water supply in an emergency socio-economic situation

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
С.В. Капранов
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
The State ◽  
Drinking Water Supply ◽  
Laboratory Studies ◽  
Grading Scale

Целью работы явилось обоснование необходимости организации и проведения на конкурсной основе благоустройства нецентрализованных водоисточников с использованием разработанной методики комплексной гигиенической и экологической оценки состояния нецентрализованных источников питьевого водоснабжения в условиях чрезвычайной ситуации. В работе использованы результаты многолетнего санитарно-гигиенического обследования и лабораторных исследований воды коллективных источников нецентрализованного питьевого водоснабжения. Определены следующие основные показатели для комплексной гигиенической и экологической оценки состояния нецентрализованных водоисточников: степень соответствия водоисточника установленным санитарно-гигиеническим и санитарно-техническим нормам и требованиям; соблюдение зон санитарной охраны; санитарно-просветительное, эстетическое и художественное оформление водоисточников; уровень благоустройства территории, окружающей водоисточники; качество воды водоисточников по результатам лабораторных исследований за определенный период. По каждому из пяти показателей предусмотрена оценка по 12-балльной шкале с последующим суммированием баллов с целью получения итогового результата комплексной оценки. Учитывая успешное проведение конкурса по благоустройству нецентрализованных источников водоснабжения с использованием разработанной методики комплексной гигиенической и экологической оценки состояния нецентрализованных источников питьевого водоснабжения в районе с резким дефицитом питьевой водопроводной воды, рекомендовано опыт проведения данного мероприятия распространить на другие административные территории, находящиеся в подобной ситуации. The work objective was substantiating the need to arrange and conduct, on a competitive basis, the improvement of non-centralized water sources using the developed methodology for a comprehensive hygienic and environmental estimation of the state of non-centralized sources of drinking water supply in an emergency. The work uses the results of many years of sanitary and hygienic survey and laboratory studies of water from communal sources of non-centralized drinking water supply. The following main indicators have been determined for a comprehensive hygienic and environmental estimation of the state of non-centralized water sources: the degree of compliance of the water source with the established sanitary, hygienic and sanitary technical regulations and requirements; compliance with the sanitary protection zones; the sanitary and educational, aesthetic and artistic design of water sources; the level of improvement of the territory surrounding the water sources; the water quality of the water sources according to the results of laboratory tests for a certain period. Each of the five indicators was estimated according to the 12-point grading scale with the subsequent summation of points in order to provide for the final result of a comprehensive estimation. Considering the successful holding of a competitive tender for the improvement of non-centralized water supply sources using the developed methodology for a comprehensive hygienic and environmental estimation of the state of non-centralized drinking water supply sources in an area with severe shortages of drinking tap water, extending the experience of these measures to other administrative territories in a similar situation is recommended.

Total Water Solutions -- Capturing Alternative Water Sources to Supplement Drinking Water Supply

2017 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 18-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan Oppenheimer ◽  
Allegra Da Silva ◽  
Zita L.T. Yu ◽  
Mark Hanna ◽  
Ken Susilo
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Drinking Water Supply ◽  
Total Water ◽  
Water Solutions ◽  
Alternative Water ◽  
Alternative Water Sources

scholarly journals GEOECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF DRINKING WATER SOURCES IN URBAN AND RURAL AREAS OF VORONEZH REGION

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-63
Author(s):  
T.I. Prozhorina ◽  
S.A. Kurolap ◽  
Yu.A. Presnyakova
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Drinking Water Supply ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Voronezh Region ◽  
Urban And Rural Areas ◽  
And Control

The problem of providing the population of the Voronezh region with clean drinking water is the most acute, since about 30 % of water sources do not meet environmental requirements, which causes a certain risk to the health of the region's population. The paper assesses the current state of centralized and decentralized drinking water supply and sanitation in the cities of Novohopersk, Borisoglebsk, Ostrogozhsk, Ramon and their surroundings, which are administrative centers of the same name municipal districts of the Voronezh region. The problems of providing the population of the region with high-quality drinking water are revealed and ways of solving rational water supply are considered. In addition, based on the results of the chemical composition of drinking water from centralized and decentralized water supply sources, the quality of drinking water supplied to the population of the studied cities was established. The results of the analysis showed that the population of the Voronezh region (for example, the cities of Novohopersk, Borisoglebsk, Ostrogozhsk, Ramon and their surroundings) uses drinking water that does not meet hygienic requirements. Therefore, today it is necessary to strengthen monitoring and control over the quality of drinking water supply, and the population of urban and rural areas of the region need to use household filters for water purification.

scholarly journals A Tale of Three Himalayan Towns: Would Payment for Ecosystem Services Make Drinking Water Supply Sustainable?

2021 ◽  
pp. 357-367
Author(s):  
Rajesh K. Rai ◽  
Mani Nepal
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Ecosystem Services ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Drinking Water Supply ◽  
Incentive Payment ◽  
Payment Schemes ◽  
Downstream Communities

AbstractThe Himalayas are the source of freshwater to about one-fourth of the world’s population. Paradoxically, water scarcity is one of the most prominent climate crises in the Himalayan region in general and its cities in particular. Rapid urbanization coupled with climate change is causing the rapid disappearance of natural springs resulting in water shortage in the urban areas. Governments are investing in new water supply projects to fulfil the demand of city residents as existing water sources are drying up. Solely focussed on establishing the physical infrastructure to supply water from source to users, and these drinking water projects have by and large failed to protect the water sources. These projects rely on the assumption of a fixed quantum and quality of the water source not taking into account the impacts of changes in climate and the activities of upstream communities on the ecosystem. For sustainability of the drinking water supply, it is necessary to have subsidiary plans that bring together the upstream water source communities (service providers), downstream communities (service users) and the local authority. Incentive paymentfor ecosystem services is a strategy to incentivize upstream non-user or low-user communities, whose role is critical in maintaining and improving the water supply and preserving the watershed area. This chapter highlights practical aspects of the design and implementation of incentive payment schemes drawing on research from three case studies from three small Himalayan towns in Nepal.

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