MONITORING OVER WATER SOURCES USED FOR CENTRALIZED DRINKING WATER SUPPLY TO POPULATION IN THE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Zaitseva ◽  
Irina May ◽  
Svetlana Kleyn ◽  
Svetlana Vekovshinina
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Drinking Water Supply ◽  
The Russian Federation

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF WATER SUPPLY AND RECREATIONAL WATER USE CONDITIONS UNDER DETERMINING THE EPIDEMIC POTENTIAL OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE REGION

2019 ◽  
pp. 45-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.A. Moskvitina ◽  
E.G. Yanovich
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Drinking Water Supply ◽  
Recreational Water ◽  
Intestinal Infections ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
High Level ◽  
Epidemic Risk

We presented the assessment results of the potential epidemic risk level (PERL) of conditions for centralized drinking water supply and recreational water use, as potential epidemiological risks for 85 subjects of the Russian Federation. High level of potential epidemic risk of centralized drinking water supply conditions for 21 subjects of the Russian Federation and increased level taking into account water quality, water supply of the population, isolation of pathogenic bacteria, virus markers and registration of the morbidity rate of acute intestinal infections with the implementation of water factor of pathogens transmission for 60 subjects have been established. When assessing recreational water use, a high level of potential epidemic risk was determined in 39 subjects, an increased level of potential epidemic risk was determined in 30 subjects, which indicates the probability of the waterway for the spread of the cholera pathogen and other acute intestinal infections of bacterial and viral etiology. It is planned to use in conjunction with other data in determining the epidemic potential of the subject.

scholarly journals About adjustment of requirements to zones of sanitary protection of sources of the centralized economic and drinking water supply of the population

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (11) ◽  
pp. 1192-1197
Author(s):  
Zoya I. Zholdakova ◽  
Oxana O. Sinitsyna ◽  
Viktor V. Turbinsky
Keyword(s):  
Water Pollution ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Drinking Water Supply ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Low Efficiency

Introduction. A review of the judicial practice of securing land use rights on the territory of sanitary protection zones (SPZ) of sources of centralized household drinking water supply of the population, a comparative analysis of Russian and foreign approaches to the legal regulation of sanitary protection of sources of centralized household drinking water supply (starting now - SPZ). The computational methods for assessing the spread of pollutants and determining the size of the boundaries of the 2 nd zone of the WSS for water sources, analysis of the degree of protection of aquifers of drinking water supply sources, which can become an alternative to expensive measures to prohibit economic activities in the territory of the SPZ, have been updated. The data on the water pollution of the sources of the centralized drinking water supply of the population of the Russian Federation, the Moscow River, on the effect of surface runoff polluted with persistent organic substances on the sanitary state of surface waters are presented. Material and methods. Methods of the survey, comparative analysis were applied to assess the legal regulation of sanitary protection of sources of centralized drinking water supply to the population in urbanized areas, hygienic assessment of water pollution, correlation and regression analysis. Results. The data of field studies of surface water bodies and groundwater in the Russian Federation indicate the low efficiency of wastewater treatment to ensure water quality safety in the sources of centralized drinking water supply to the population. On the one hand, the low efficiency of groundwater protection and the ability to protect groundwater due to natural conditions are shown. Judicial practice confirms the need to establish the security of a water supply source from wastewater when justifying health hazards and violations of current regulations. Conclusion. The analysis of the legal regulation of the protection of sources of centralized economic water supply to the population and treatment, wastewater disposal showed that the issues of the legal status of the territory of the SPZ of water sources are not developed. The need to standardize approaches to the organization of SPZ and the methods used to ensure the protection of sources of centralized drinking water supply to the population was not evaluated.

scholarly journals On the hygienic scientific provision of the Water strategy of the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
Vol 100 (9) ◽  
pp. 923-928
Author(s):  
Oxsana O. Sinitsyna ◽  
Victor V. Turbinsky
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Water Protection ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Water Strategy ◽  
Oriented Approach

Increased competition between producers has now become one of the critical features of the country’s economy. Within the framework of the Water Strategy of the Russian Federation, technological issues play a significant role both in the protection of water resources and in compliance with the safety requirements and favourable quality of the water used. For more than 20 years worldwide, there has been a transition from a hazard-oriented to a risk-oriented approach in the organization of nature and water protection activities. The use of a risk-based approach determines the mandatory monitoring of all pollutants and calculation methods for assessing various types of toxicity of a substance, their hazardous concentrations based on knowledge of the structure and information about the hazard of substances from international databases and registers. Based on the analysis of the main provisions of the Water Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020 in conjunction with the conditions of water use affecting the health of the population, the priority problems of technological development in the water protection sector and their medical and preventive support were identified. Measures have been outlined to ensure the compliance of the technology for the protection of water bodies, sources of household and drinking water supply to the population and industrial development for monitoring the effectiveness and efficiency of hygienic regulation, sanitary and epidemiological examination of project documentation and a risk-oriented approach to ensuring the activities of business entities on the territory of sanitary protection zones of drinking water sources: water supply, wastewater treatment from point and diffuse sources of pollution.

Health risks of pollutants in the surface water sources of the centralized drinking water supply in Zhengzhou, China

2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-264
Author(s):  
Qingli Cheng ◽  
Hui Wu ◽  
Wenlin Wang ◽  
Yanjü Wu ◽  
Hongli Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Surface Water ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Health Risks ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Drinking Water Supply

scholarly journals REGULATORY GUILLOTINE FOR WATER QUALITY AND DRINKING WATER SOURCES

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-159
Author(s):  
Olga A. Sakhnova ◽  
Irina I. Bochkareva
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Drinking Water Supply ◽  
Drinking Water Sources

The article discusses the reform of the "Regulatory Guillotine", shows the main objectives of this reform. The participants of this process have been identified. The analysis of the cancelled and accepted acts at the present time is given. Changes in regulatory legal acts in the field of water quality and sources of drinking water supply are analyzed.

Methodology for estimating the state of non-centralized sources of drinking water supply in an emergency socio-economic situation

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
С.В. Капранов
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Water Source ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
The State ◽  
Drinking Water Supply ◽  
Laboratory Studies ◽  
Grading Scale

Целью работы явилось обоснование необходимости организации и проведения на конкурсной основе благоустройства нецентрализованных водоисточников с использованием разработанной методики комплексной гигиенической и экологической оценки состояния нецентрализованных источников питьевого водоснабжения в условиях чрезвычайной ситуации. В работе использованы результаты многолетнего санитарно-гигиенического обследования и лабораторных исследований воды коллективных источников нецентрализованного питьевого водоснабжения. Определены следующие основные показатели для комплексной гигиенической и экологической оценки состояния нецентрализованных водоисточников: степень соответствия водоисточника установленным санитарно-гигиеническим и санитарно-техническим нормам и требованиям; соблюдение зон санитарной охраны; санитарно-просветительное, эстетическое и художественное оформление водоисточников; уровень благоустройства территории, окружающей водоисточники; качество воды водоисточников по результатам лабораторных исследований за определенный период. По каждому из пяти показателей предусмотрена оценка по 12-балльной шкале с последующим суммированием баллов с целью получения итогового результата комплексной оценки. Учитывая успешное проведение конкурса по благоустройству нецентрализованных источников водоснабжения с использованием разработанной методики комплексной гигиенической и экологической оценки состояния нецентрализованных источников питьевого водоснабжения в районе с резким дефицитом питьевой водопроводной воды, рекомендовано опыт проведения данного мероприятия распространить на другие административные территории, находящиеся в подобной ситуации. The work objective was substantiating the need to arrange and conduct, on a competitive basis, the improvement of non-centralized water sources using the developed methodology for a comprehensive hygienic and environmental estimation of the state of non-centralized sources of drinking water supply in an emergency. The work uses the results of many years of sanitary and hygienic survey and laboratory studies of water from communal sources of non-centralized drinking water supply. The following main indicators have been determined for a comprehensive hygienic and environmental estimation of the state of non-centralized water sources: the degree of compliance of the water source with the established sanitary, hygienic and sanitary technical regulations and requirements; compliance with the sanitary protection zones; the sanitary and educational, aesthetic and artistic design of water sources; the level of improvement of the territory surrounding the water sources; the water quality of the water sources according to the results of laboratory tests for a certain period. Each of the five indicators was estimated according to the 12-point grading scale with the subsequent summation of points in order to provide for the final result of a comprehensive estimation. Considering the successful holding of a competitive tender for the improvement of non-centralized water supply sources using the developed methodology for a comprehensive hygienic and environmental estimation of the state of non-centralized drinking water supply sources in an area with severe shortages of drinking tap water, extending the experience of these measures to other administrative territories in a similar situation is recommended.

scholarly journals POLLUTION SOURCES OF DRINKING WATER SUPPLY IN THE CROSS-BORDER FLOW

2017 ◽  
pp. 35-37
Author(s):  
A.G. Setko ◽  
U.Z. Zinullin
Keyword(s):  
Drinking Water ◽  
Water Supply ◽  
Drinking Water Supply ◽  
Environmental Services ◽  
The Caspian Sea ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Intergovernmental Cooperation ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Safety Of Drinking Water ◽  
The Impact

The results of studying the impact of environmental factors on public sources of drinking water supply, in particular the Ural River, are presented. The analysis of the data system of environmental monitoring carried out by environmental services FGU «Orenburg CGMS» and Kazhydromet as part of intergovernmental cooperation, starting from the border of the Russian Federation, Chelyabinsk and Orenburg regions and ending with the confluence of the Ural River to the Caspian Sea in Atyrau region of Kazakhstan. The comparative evaluation of the quality and safety of drinking water supply in the tenyear dynamics are given.

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