scholarly journals Risk Management for Bonds with Embedded Options

Mathematics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 790
Author(s):  
Antonio Díaz ◽  
Marta Tolentino
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Interest Rate Models ◽  
Management Measures ◽  
Interest Rate Risk Management ◽  
Embedded Options ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rate Change

This paper examines the behavior of the interest rate risk management measures for bonds with embedded options and studies factors it depends on. The contingent option exercise implies that both the pricing and the risk management of bonds requires modelling future interest rates. We use the Ho and Lee (HL) and Black, Derman, and Toy (BDT) consistent interest rate models. In addition, specific interest rate measures that consider the contingent cash-flow structure of these coupon-bearing bonds must be computed. In our empirical analysis, we obtained evidence that effective duration and effective convexity depend primarily on the level of the forward interest rate and volatility. In addition, the higher the interest rate change and the lower the volatility, the greater the differences in pricing of these bonds when using the HL or BDT models.

scholarly journals Research on the Deposit Insurance Pricing Under the Marketing RMB Interest Rate

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Lingyan Sun ◽  
Tianning Shi ◽  
Panlu Shi
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Deposit Insurance ◽  
Insurance Pricing ◽  
Insurance System ◽  
Functional Representation ◽  
Interest Rate Marketization ◽  
Deposit Insurance System ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
The Impact

The deposit insurance pricing is the core issue of deposit insurance system, it determines the success or failure of the deposit insurance system in a way. In the current deposit insurance pricing methods, we treat the interest rates as a constant. With the interest rate marketization in China, the deposit insurance pricing methods have also changed accordingly. In this paper, we will give a functional representation of the impact of RMB interest rate marketization on interest rate by fitting the coefficients of the cubic function. Then we will use the data of 2013 to prove it. For the points that do not conform to this rule, we also have some explanations related to the major economic events at that time.

MODELING THE VOLATILITY FOR LONG TERM INTEREST RATE RETURNS IN THE NIGERIA BOND MARKET USING CONDITIONALY HETEROSCEDASTIC MODELS

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-56
Author(s):  
Sunday Olaniyan ◽  
Hamadu Dallah
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Likelihood Estimation ◽  
Suitable Model ◽  
Financial Assets ◽  
Modeling Process ◽  
Volatility Models

Investigating the volatility of financial assets is fundamental to risk management. This study used generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedastic Volatility models to evaluate the volatility of the long term interest rate of Nigeria's financial market. We also incorporated three innovations distributions viz: the Gaussian, the student-t, and the Generalized Error Distribution (GED) in the modeling process under the maximum likelihood estimation method. The results show that GARCH (GED) is the most performing model for describing the volatility of three and twenty-year interest rate returns while TARCH (GED) is the most suitable model for describing the volatility of five and ten-year interest rate returns in Nigeria. The preferred models will help in the development of tools for effective risk management by monitoring the behavior of long term interest rates.  

scholarly journals Interest Rate Marketization, Financing Constraints and R&D Investments: Evidence from China

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 2311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhao ◽  
Wang ◽  
Deng
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Investment Model ◽  
Financing Constraints ◽  
Chinese Enterprises ◽  
Listed Firms ◽  
Interest Rate Marketization ◽  
Rate Fluctuation ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
D Investment

Under the background of the initial completion of Chinese interest rate marketization process, this paper aims to test the actual impact of interest rate marketization on micro-enterprise research and development (R&D) investments financing. Based on the current situation, we put forward the assumption that Chinese enterprises are generally facing financing constraints in R&D investment. The interest rate marketization, which reduced government intervention in fund pricing, helps alleviate financing constraints, especially for non-state-owned enterprises. This paper focuses on the moderating effect of interest rate marketization on financing constraints and R&D investments. The interest rate marketization index is constructed from three indicators: interest rate determination ways, interest rate fluctuation restrictions, and real interest rate level. We use the Euler-equation investment model to test the financing constraints of R&D investment. Based on panel data of listed firms for 2007–2016, we find that R&D investment faces wide financing constraints, and interest rate marketization alleviates financing constraints. More specifically, financing constraints are more significant for non-state-owned firms than for state-owned enterprises, and the deepening marketization of interest rates can effectively alleviate the financing constraints of non-state-owned enterprises.

Analytical valuation of autocallable notes

2015 ◽  
Vol 02 (02) ◽  
pp. 1550016
Author(s):  
Tristan Guillaume
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Diffusion Process ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
General Structure ◽  
Jump Diffusion ◽  
Numerical Implementation ◽  
Jump Diffusion Process

In this paper, a general form of autocallable note is analytically valued, which includes the following features: regular coupons, reverse convertible provision and possible participation in the growth of the underlying equity asset. Simpler notes can be designed and analytically priced on the basis of this general structure. The equity asset follows a jump-diffusion process, while interest rates are driven by a two-factor model. Equity and interest rate sources of randomness are correlated. The numerical implementation is easy and very efficient compared to alternative valuation techniques. The formula provided in this paper can thus be expected to be a valuable tool for both buyers and issuers in terms of pricing and risk management.

Research on the Interest Rate Risk Management of Commercial Bank Based on F-W Duration Convexity Model

2014 ◽  
Vol 644-650 ◽  
pp. 5825-5827
Author(s):  
Feng Liu ◽  
Ping Zou
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Rate Risk ◽  
Interest Rate Risk Management ◽  
The Interest Rate ◽  
Marketization Reform ◽  
Management Capabilities

With the pace of interest rate marketization reform accelerates, interest rate risk faced by commercial banks increasingly prominent, so a higher demand for its interest rate risk management capabilities is required. This article describes the type of interest rate risk, then use F-W Duration Convexity model to make an empirical analysis in five large commercial banks. The results show: the five large bank duration and convexity gap are all positive, when interest rates rise, the five bank NV will be reduced, interest rates decline, then increased. According to ΔNV/PA, ICBC CCB and ABC faced the biggest interest rate risk, BOC followed, BCM minimum.

scholarly journals Management of interest risk in a commercial bank under the conditions of the modern market

2018 ◽  
pp. 53-56
Author(s):  
N. V. Magzumova ◽  
V. V. Naydenova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Commercial Bank ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Interest Rate Risk ◽  
Global Changes ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
Rate Risk ◽  
Interest Rate Risk Management

In the economy of our country, under the influence of the wave of economic crisis, a situation has developed that has significantly affected the activities of commercial banks that are participants in the financial market. In recent years, there has been a consistently high amplitude of global changes in financial markets, due to the crisis and instability of the political situation in the country. All this affects the functioning of commercial banks, especially in the regulation of interest rates. The banking sector is constantly faced with all sorts of risks. Interest rate risk is rightly recognized as the most important bank risk. According to the Central Bank of theRussian Federation, interest rate risk is the risk of financial losses (losses) that arise as a result of an unfavorable change in interest rates on assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet instruments. Interest rate risk management in commercial banks has become complicated due to the current economic and political situation in our country, as well as the instability of market conditions. The development of practical recommendations aimed at improving the interest rate risk management system in a commercial bank is an urgent task for any commercial bank. 

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