Eliciting stakeholder preferences on the potential benefit of diversified small scale fishery activities

Gabriella VINDIGNI; Giuseppina CARRÀ; Iuri PERI; Giulia MAESANO

doi:10.30682/nm2003c

’Og hvis vi så ikke må – jamen hvordan skulle vi vide det?’ Kommunalt kontrolarbejde med socialt bedrageri

Dansk Sociologi ◽

10.22439/dansoc.v28i1.5595 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 28 (1) ◽

pp. 9-30

Author(s):

Line Britt Madsen ◽

Morten Frederiksen

Keyword(s):

Public Administration ◽

Potential Benefit ◽

Real Life ◽

Ethnographic Study ◽

Social Benefits ◽

Legal Rights ◽

Small Scale ◽

Welfare Benefits ◽

Investigative Techniques ◽

And Control

Kontrolopgaver er i stigende grad en del af offentlig forvaltning, ikke mindst en del af den kontrolindsats, der udføres inden for den kommunale forvaltning af offentlige ydelser. Vi ved imidlertid meget lidt om hvordan dette kontrolarbejde udføres, hvilke typer afgørelser, der knytter sig til det, og hvordan det forandrer borgernes retstilling som modtagere af offentlige ydelser. Denne artikel bygger på en mindre etnografisk undersøgelse af en sådan kommunal kontrolpraksis. I den undersøgte kommune varetager en gruppe medarbejdere opgaven med at identificere og sagsbehandle formodede sociale bedragere, at konfrontere de mistænkte med både mistanke og sagsbehandlingens resultater, samt træffe en afgørelse på kommunens vegne om hvilke konsekvenser det formodede bedrageri skal have for borgeren. Vores undersøgelse viser betydningen af, at der bruges et omfattende arsenal af observationsteknikker både online og fysisk. At der i praksis lægges vægt på sandsynliggørelse frem for juridisk beviselighed, samt at partshøringspraksisserne får karakter af indrømmelser med uoverskuelige konsekvenser for borgeren. ENGELSK ABSTRACT Line Britt Madsen and Morten Frederiksen: Municipal investigation into and control of fraud with social benefits Control has become a more prominent part of public administration – and especially in the departments administering welfare benefits. However, we know surprisingly little about how control tasks are carried out, what types of decisions are made, and how this changes the legal rights of citizens receiving welfare benefits. This article is based on a small scale ethnographic study of municipal investigation practices. In the case municipality a specialized group of employees work to identify and process potential benefit fraud cases – including both confronting the recipients with the suspicions and deciding the kind legal action the municipality should pursue. Our study uncovers the extensive arsenal of investigative techniques employed in these investigations, including both online and real life observations. The study also shows that the investigators favour plausibility over proof, and that they aim to get confessions from recipients under suspicion, but with undisclosed consequences for the benefit recipient. Keywords: Social fraud, casework, municipal control, ethnography, interactionism.

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Reasons to strike first

Behavioral and Brain Sciences ◽

10.1017/s0140525x19000840 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 42 ◽

Author(s):

William Buckner ◽

Luke Glowacki

Keyword(s):

Intergroup Conflict ◽

Small Scale

Abstract De Dreu and Gross predict that attackers will have more difficulty winning conflicts than defenders. As their analysis is presumed to capture the dynamics of decentralized conflict, we consider how their framework compares with ethnographic evidence from small-scale societies, as well as chimpanzee patterns of intergroup conflict. In these contexts, attackers have significantly more success in conflict than predicted by De Dreu and Gross's model. We discuss the possible reasons for this disparity.

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Exploring Coronal Structures with SOHO

International Astronomical Union Colloquium ◽

10.1017/s0252921100064915 ◽

2000 ◽

Vol 179 ◽

pp. 403-406

Author(s):

M. Karovska ◽

B. Wood ◽

J. Chen ◽

J. Cook ◽

R. Howard

Keyword(s):

Solar Corona ◽

Image Enhancement ◽

Coronal Mass Ejections ◽

Dynamical Evolution ◽

Small Scale ◽

Low Contrast ◽

Contrast Structures ◽

Scale Structures ◽

Small Scale Structures ◽

Coronal Structures

AbstractWe applied advanced image enhancement techniques to explore in detail the characteristics of the small-scale structures and/or the low contrast structures in several Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) observed by SOHO. We highlight here the results from our studies of the morphology and dynamical evolution of CME structures in the solar corona using two instruments on board SOHO: LASCO and EIT.

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Scanning tunneling microscopy and atomic force microscopy: New tools for biology

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100155864 ◽

1989 ◽

Vol 47 ◽

pp. 778-779

Author(s):

CE Bracker ◽

P. K. Hansma

Keyword(s):

Physical Property ◽

Scanning Probe ◽

Scanning Tunneling ◽

Small Scale ◽

Tunneling Microscopy ◽

Force Microscopy ◽

New Family ◽

Small Probe ◽

Atomic Force ◽

Transmission Electron

A new family of scanning probe microscopes has emerged that is opening new horizons for investigating the fine structure of matter. The earliest and best known of these instruments is the scanning tunneling microscope (STM). First published in 1982, the STM earned the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physics for two of its inventors, G. Binnig and H. Rohrer. They shared the prize with E. Ruska for his work that had led to the development of the transmission electron microscope half a century earlier. It seems appropriate that the award embodied this particular blend of the old and the new because it demonstrated to the world a long overdue respect for the enormous contributions electron microscopy has made to the understanding of matter, and at the same time it signalled the dawn of a new age in microscopy. What we are seeing is a revolution in microscopy and a redefinition of the concept of a microscope.Several kinds of scanning probe microscopes now exist, and the number is increasing. What they share in common is a small probe that is scanned over the surface of a specimen and measures a physical property on a very small scale, at or near the surface. Scanning probes can measure temperature, magnetic fields, tunneling currents, voltage, force, and ion currents, among others.

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Superstructures and ordering phenomena in ceramic superconductors

Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America ◽

10.1017/s0424820100166014 ◽

1996 ◽

Vol 54 ◽

pp. 710-711

Author(s):

R. Gronsky

Keyword(s):

Domain Growth ◽

Small Displacement ◽

Small Scale ◽

Ceramic Superconductors ◽

Oxygen Sublattices ◽

Tweed Contrast ◽

Diffraction Patterns ◽

Representative Image ◽

Static Lattice ◽

Modulation Wavelength

It is now well established that the phase transformation behavior of YBa2Cu3O6+δ is significantly influenced by matrix strain effects, as evidenced by the formation of accommodation twins, the occurrence of diffuse scattering in diffraction patterns, the appearance of tweed contrast in electron micrographs, and the generation of displacive modulation superstructures, all of which have been successfully modeled via simple Monte Carlo simulations. The model is based upon a static lattice formulation with two types of excitations, one of which is a change in oxygen occupancy, and the other a small displacement of both the copper and oxygen sublattices. Results of these simulations show that a displacive superstructure forms very rapidly in a morphology of finely textured domains, followed by domain growth and a more sharply defined modulation wavelength, ultimately evolving into a strong <110> tweed with 5 nm to 7 nm period. What is new about these findings is the revelation that both the small-scale deformation superstructures and coarser tweed morphologies can result from displacive modulations in ordered YBa2Cu3O6+δ and need not be restricted to domain coarsening of the disordered phase. Figures 1 and 2 show a representative image and diffraction pattern for fully-ordered (δ = 1) YBa2Cu3O6+δ associated with a long-period <110> modulation.

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Lyme Prophylaxis Risk Often Outweighs Potential Benefit

Skin & Allergy News ◽

10.1016/s0037-6337(10)70358-2 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 41 (10) ◽

pp. 24

Author(s):

BRUCE JANCIN

Keyword(s):

Potential Benefit

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Indirect Assessment of Attitudes with Response-Time-Based Measures

Zeitschrift für Sozialpsychologie ◽

10.1024/0044-3514.37.3.131 ◽

2006 ◽

Vol 37 (3) ◽

pp. 131-139 ◽

Cited By ~ 15

Author(s):

Juliane Degner ◽

Dirk Wentura ◽

Klaus Rothermund

Keyword(s):

Social Cognitive ◽

Incremental Validity ◽

Self Report ◽

Small Scale ◽

Implicit Measures ◽

Scale Theory ◽

Starting Point ◽

Self Reports ◽

Predicting Behavior ◽

Social Cognitive Theories

Abstract: We review research on response-latency based (“implicit”) measures of attitudes by examining what hopes and intentions researchers have associated with their usage. We identified the hopes of (1) gaining better measures of interindividual differences in attitudes as compared to self-report measures (quality hope); (2) better predicting behavior, or predicting other behaviors, as compared to self-reports (incremental validity hope); (3) linking social-cognitive theories more adequately to empirical research (theory-link hope). We argue that the third hope should be the starting point for using these measures. Any attempt to improve these measures should include the search for a small-scale theory that adequately explains the basic effects found with such a measure. To date, small-scale theories for different measures are not equally well developed.

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