scholarly journals An Overview of Corporate Governance Practice in Companies Listed on the Libyan Stock Market

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 287-304
Author(s):  
Salem Amara
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Emerging Stock Markets ◽  
Oecd Principles ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
Governance Practice ◽  
Corporate Governance Practice

The corporate governance concept has recently become a major issue in the corporate practices of both developed and developing countries alike. Corporate governance is considered to be a tremendously important topic in many countries around the world; specifically within the emerging stock markets in order to protect the minority of shareholders. The aim of this research is to investigate corporate governance practices in companies listed on the Libyan stock exchange. In particular, to investigate whether corporate governance practices in these companies meet international standards of corporate governance and to identify the main obstacles to implementing them. The concept of corporate governance, corporate governance practices in developing countries, the Libyan stock market and OECD principles of corporate governance were discussed. A close-ended questionnaire was the main method for data collection. 100 questionnaires were distributed to the participants of the study, and only 76 questionnaires usable for analysis were received. Several issues related to corporate governance, depending on OCED principles, were investigated. The results revealed that corporate governance practice in the companies under investigation fit with OCED principles of corporate governance in some aspects and do not fit in others. Furthermore, the most important obstacles were perceived impeding corporate governance practice in companies listed in the Libyan stock market are "lack of compliance with the laws governing the work of companies" and "high cost of applying corporate governance rules". (JEL G30) Keywords: Corporate governance, the Libyan stock exchange, developing countries, OCED principles of corporate governance

scholarly journals The effect of governance system and degree of convergence to IFRs on the quality of financial reporting: Evidence from Asia

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 409-423
Author(s):  
Ratna Wardhani ◽  
Sidharta Utama ◽  
Hilda Rossieta
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Reporting Quality ◽  
International Standards ◽  
Financial Reporting Quality ◽  
Governance System ◽  
Governance Practice ◽  
Corporate Governance Practice ◽  
Degree Of Convergence

This research investigates the effect of governance system and degree of convergence to IFRS on financial reporting quality. With sample of Asian countries, this study concludes that country level and firm level governance systems, both at, and the degree of convergence have positive influence on financial reporting quality.The effect of degree of convergence of local GAAP to IFRS and corporate governance practice to financial reporting quality will be stronger for companies in countries with weak investor protection. Also, we find that in company with weak corporate governance practice, the adoption of international standards will increase the quality of financial reporting.The results indicate that the adoption of international accounting standard become more important in the countries and companies with weak governance system.

scholarly journals CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FOR THE ROMANIAN ECONOMY

2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 458-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monica-Violeta ACHIM ◽  
Sorin-Nicolae BORLEA ◽  
Codruţa MARE
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
Corporate Governance Practice ◽  
Corporate Governance Quality ◽  
The Impact ◽  
A Company

Our finding contributes towards the understanding of movements regarding the adoption of corporate governance practice in emerging countries such as Romania and its impact on business performances of a company. We have developed two econometric models to assess the business performances of the companies listed on Bucharest Stock Exchange, in order to point out the impact of corporate governance on business performances. Our results are inconsistent for the period 2001–2011, but if we consider only 2011, the results document a positive correlation between corporate governance quality and market value of companies, such it is reflected by Tobin’s Q. Therefore, our results contribute to the studies relating corporate governance and business performances, as it confirms a positive relationship between the two variables which appears once the Romanian emerging economy has began to adopt the best corporate governance practices. Firstly, our research has important implications for managers in order to know that the adoption of the best corporate governance practices could contribute to the financial success of the firm. Secondly, the results are useful for any investor who needs to consider the quality of corporate governance as a good predictor for the best rate of return of theirs investments. Moreover, our findings have also implications on policy-makers and regulatory authorities in European developing countries and offer them a barometer of adopting the best corporate governance practices in European space.

Disclosure and corporate governance in developing countries: evidence from Ghana

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 319-334 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathew Tsamenyi ◽  
Elsie Enninful‐Adu ◽  
Joseph Onumah
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Size ◽  
Ownership Structure ◽  
Developing World ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Market Capitalization ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
Structure Dispersion

PurposeFollowing previous studies the paper seeks to use disclosure scores to examine corporate governance practices of Ghanaian listed firms. The study is motivated by the dearth of literature on corporate governance practices in the developing world despite the increasing interests in the topic in both the developed and the developing world.Design/methodology/approachThe data for the analysis are gathered from 22 listed companies on the Ghana Stock Exchange (GSE representing 95 percent of the Ghanaian market capitalization). The paper also examines the extent to which factors such as ownership structure, dispersion of shareholding, firm size, and leverage influence disclosure practices.FindingsConsistent with findings reported in studies from other developing countries the study finds that the level of disclosure in Ghana is low. Furthermore, ownership structure, dispersion of shareholding, and firm size (measured as total assets and market capitalization) all have significant effect on disclosure. However, the correlation between disclosure and leverage is insignificant.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings of the research will help policy makers and practitioners in formulating corporate governance policies. However, this research is limited because it focuses on only companies listed on the GSE. The results may therefore not be representative of all companies operating in Ghana.Originality/valueThe study is important because of the recent surge in international capital into the developing world (including Ghana) as a result of the ongoing World Bank and IMF led economic reforms. These reforms have emphasized transparency and accountability. There is therefore the need to understand corporate governance practices in these environments.

scholarly journals Is good corporate governance practice the panacea for small-to-medium businesses operating in the South African retail sector?

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 579-589 ◽  
Author(s):  
Athenia Bongani Sibindi ◽  
Augustine Oghenetejiri Aren
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Cash Flow ◽  
Retail Sector ◽  
Flow Management ◽  
Cash Flow Management ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Governance Practices ◽  
Governance Practice ◽  
Corporate Governance Practice

The small, micro and medium business enterprises (SMMEs) sector is universally acclaimed for fostering economic growth in many economies. The health of this sector is largely premised on the observance of good corporate governance tenets. The purpose of this paper is to determine whether good corporate governance practice has been firmly embedded in the small-to-medium enterprise (SMMEs) sector in South Africa. In this study we interrogate the influence of good internal control systems, with a special focus on cash flow management practices on the survival or growth of the SMMEs. This paper utilised qualitative research methods and employed the survey technique amongst the SMMES operating in the retail sector of Pretoria in South Africa. We find evidence that good corporate governance practices enhance cash flow management processes. This is extremely important to the survival of a business, particularly small businesses, and poor corporate governance practices lead to weak cash flow management systems, which can thus lead to small business failure. We also proffer policy advice as to the remedial actions needed to safeguard this sector

scholarly journals Pengaruh E-Banking dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Perbankan di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Wisnu Handoyo Murti
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Digital Technology ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Governance Practice ◽  
Planning Strategies ◽  
Corporate Governance Practice ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to examine the effect of e-banking and the implication of good corpoarte governance on banks performance. The rapid movement of digital technology in dealing with transaction provides both challange and opportunities. Banks, should understand the digital trend to survive in digital era, while the good corporate governance practice will impact banks performance through planning strategies and decision making. This paper use panel regression to analyze the data, and banks that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange is used as sample. The result indicates that e-banking, board size, and institutional ownership do not statistically significant in influencing banks performance. While ownership concentration and independent commissioner has positive effect on banks performance.

An investigation of the post-privatization firms’ financial performance in Nigeria: the role of corporate governance practices

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 404-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ojonugwa Usman ◽  
Umoru Adejo Yakubu
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Stock Market ◽  
Financial Performance ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Market Development ◽  
Board Composition ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Stock Market Development ◽  
Governance Practices

Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the role of corporate governance practices on the post-privatization financial performance of the firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) over the period 2005-2014. Design/methodology/approach The study uses a two-step dynamic system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimation technique for 27 privatized firms by considering a wide range of controlled variables such as managerial shareholdings, board composition, debt financing and stock market development. Findings The empirical result suggests that the improvement in the firms’ financial performance is attributed to good corporate governance practices through effective board composition, debt financing (leverage) and stock market development. The result further shows no substantial evidence to support that managerial shareholding improves firms’ financial performance. Research limitations/implications Therefore, based on the empirical findings of this study, the authors recommend that the firms need to maintain the optimum board composition and the ratio of debt to share capital as well as developing the stock market to function effectively. Originality/value This study contributes to the existing literature in several ways: (1) the first time that the role of corporate governance is considered in explaining the post-privatization financial performance of firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange; (2) the paper applies a two-step dynamic system GMM estimation technique, proposed by Arellano and Bover (1995) and Blundell and Bond (1998) to control for the serial correlation and heterogeneity, which remain the major weaknesses of the panel data modeling in the literature.

scholarly journals PENGARUH DIVERSIFIKASI DAN INSIDER OWNERSHIP TERHADAP CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-236
Author(s):  
Istianingsih Sastrodiharjo
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Firm Value ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
The Other ◽  
Equation Approach ◽  
Insider Ownership ◽  
Annual Reporting ◽  
Governance Practice ◽  
Corporate Governance Practice

The objective of this study is to examine the effect of diversification and insider ownership on firm value. The sample used in this study is 95 firm's annual reporting from companies listed in Jakarta Stock Exchange in 2015. Structural Equation Approach used in this study to examine the effect of diversification and the other variable together on the firm value and the corporate governance.The results of this study show that diversification significantly affects the insider ownership. Furthermore, business diversification negatively significant affects the firm value. On the other hand, I find no evidence of the effect of diversification on the corporate governance index. The result of this study is different from the previous study in another country. The different result may be caused by the different international corporate governance practice.

scholarly journals An assessment of corporate governance in financial institutions in Barbados

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anthony Wood ◽  
Keisha Small
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Research Effort ◽  
Regulatory Agencies ◽  
Good Corporate Governance ◽  
Oecd Principles ◽  
Governance Index ◽  
Governance Practice ◽  
Corporate Governance Practice ◽  
Best Fit

The objective of this paper is to provide an assessment of corporate governance in selected financial institutions in Barbados. The instrument used for measuring corporate governance practice is derived from the Central Bank of Barbados (CBB) Corporate Governance Guidelines (2013) and the OECD Principles of Corporate Governance (OECD, 2004). A corporate governance index is developed to best fit the domestic financial system. The results indicate that the five financial institutions are highly compliant with the corporate governance guidelines. The corporate governance index ranges from 75 to 92 on a scale of 0 to 100 in ascending order of good corporate governance. Commercial banks obtained the highest corporate governance rankings. This result is not surprising since the banks operating in Barbados are affiliates of foreign-owned and domiciled financial institutions. They are therefore monitored by multiple local, regional and international regulatory agencies. This paper is the first such research effort for the Barbadian economy. The findings should be beneficial to many persons, including top management (CEO, Chairman, Board of Directors), shareholders and other stakeholders, regulators and future researchers.

scholarly journals Corporate Governance Practice, Net Income Growth and Net Profit Margin: Evidence from Selected Commercial Banks in an Emerging Economy in Sub Saharan Africa – Nigeria

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Benson Aisagbonbuomwan Esan ◽  
Amalachukwu Chijindu Ananwude ◽  
John Nonso Okoye
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Commercial Banks ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Profit Margin ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Income Growth ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Governance Practice ◽  
Corporate Governance Practice

This study presents a re-examination of how net income growth and net profit margin of selected commercial banks quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) are affected by corporate governance practice for the period 2005 to 2017. The Panel Ordinary Least Square (POLS) was employed to determine the relationship between corporate governance practice, net income growth and net profit margin of commercial banks, while the granger causality technique was followed in evaluating the effect of corporate governance variables on net income growth and net profit margin. After performing the analysis, we found that it is only age of the board as a corporate governance variable that significantly affect net profit margin of selected commercial banks. With respect to the banks’ specific fundamentals, it was the debt structure that significantly influenced net profit margin. We concluded hereby that corporate governance practice has little effect in predicting net income growth and net profit margin of commercial banks quoted on the Nigerian Stock Exchange on the argument that it is only the board age that influenced net profit margin significantly. We are of the opinion and still maintain that appointment into the board should be on the bases of age and experience not on friendship or relation. A young vibrant mind with skills and required experience can bring a lot of innovative ideas that is capable of even skyrocketing profitability to the amazement of shareholders. This is not to say that elderliness is an incapacitating factor in that regard.

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