Factors Affecting Profitability of Insurance Companies. Evidence from Kosovo

Profitability expresses the ability to make a profit from all the business activities of the company. It shows how efficiently management generates profit by utilizing all available resources. This paper examined the effects of specific company factors, namely independent variables such as: liquidity, company size, company age, tangible asset, leverage, company capital and growth of com-pany, on profitability represented by return on assets (ROA) and net profit margin (NPM) as a dependent variable. The sample in this study includes eleven insurance companies for the period 2015 - 2020. The regression results indicate that size, leverage and age of company, have significant effects on the ROA. Meanwhile in NPM of insurance companies in Kosovo size of company and firm growth have significant effects.

ANALISIS LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. PARO LABA TONDANO

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana rasio likuiditas dan rasio profitabilitas PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Paro Laba. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian bank perkreditan rakyat paro laba menunjukkan bahwa rasio likuiditas yang diukur dari Cash Ratio menunjukkan bahwa bank mampu memenuhi hutang jangka pendek, Quick Ratio menunjukkan bank belum mampu memenuhi kewajiban kepada para deposan dengan harta yang paling likuid. Kemudian untuk loan to deposit ratio menunjukkan bank tidak mampu melunasi kembali kewajiban kepada nasabah menggunakan kredit yang diberikan bank dengan dana yang diterima bank. Sedangkan untuk rasio profitabilitas diukur dari Net Profit Margin menunjukkan bank belum mampu dalam menghasilkan laba bersih dari kegiatan operasinya, Return On Assets menunjukkan bank mampu menghasillkan laba bersih sebelum pajak dari jumlah aktiva yang dimiliki dan Return On Equity menunjukkan bank mampu dalam mendapatkan keuntungan dari modal sendiri. Kata kunci : Laporan keuangan, Likuiditas, Profitabilitas

THE EFFECT OF CURRENT RATIO, NET PROFIT MARGIN, AND RETURN ON ASSETS ON STOCK RETURN

Individuals and corporations investing in stocks should make sure the investments are appropriate before proceeding. It's also possible to use basic research or company performance as a substitute for investment appraisals. An investigation of the relationship between stock return and a company's current ratio, net profit margin, and return on assets was the primary goal of this research project (Study of Food and Beverages Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2017 Period). From 2015 to 2017, there were 21 Food and Beverage firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange that were studied in this study. Purposive sampling was used to gather samples from 12 different Food and Beverage firms for this study. The SPSS 15 program was used to do multiple linear regression analysis on the data. The results of this study indicate that (1) Current Ratio (CR) with tstatistic = -2,244 and a significance value of 0,032 has a significant effect on stock returns; (2) Net Profit Margin (NPM) with tstatistic = -2,364 and a significance value of 0,024 has a significant effect on stock returns; (3) Return on Assets (ROA) with tstatistic = 3,984 and a significance value of 0,000 has a positive and significant effect on the value of stock returns.

Rasio Keuangan Koperasi (Studi pada Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia “Angkasa” Rri Yogyakarta)

This study aims to determine the financial condition and development of KPRI "Angkasa" RRI Yogyakarta in 2012-2016 using the ratio of liquidity, solvency, profitability and activity. The type of research is a case study at KPRI "Angkasa" RRI Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques are documentation and interviews. The data analysis technique is calculating the ratios of liquidity, solvency, profitability and activity, analyzing using trend and common size. The results of the analysis show that the level of liquidity as measured by the current ratio in 2012-2016 is categorized as very good. The level of solvency as measured by the total debt to equity ratio and the total debt to total assets ratio in 2012-2016 is good, except for 2014 which is quite good. The level of profitability measured by net profit margin in 2012-2016 is categorized as very good, except for 2013 it is categorized as good, for return on assets in 2012-2016 it is categorized as quite good, the profitability of own capital in 2012-2016 is categorized as poor. The level of activity as measured by asset turnover in 2012-2016 is categorized as not good. The results of the analysis of the trend current ratio, total debt to equity ratio, total debt to total asset ratio and net profit margin in 2012-2016 have increased performance, while return on assets, own capital earnings and asset turnover have decreased performance. The results of the common size analysis on the balance sheet and the remaining earnings tend to decrease.

Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas dan Likuiditas Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan IDX30 Di Bursa Efek Indonesia

This research was conducted to determine the effect of profitability, solvency and liquidity ratios on the stock price of IDX30 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study were 30 companies listed on the IDX30 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling and the sample in this study was 15 companies. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of financial statements. The data is obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The results of the t-test showed that the profitability ratio (Net Profit Margin) partially had no significant effect on stock prices, the solvency ratio (Debt Equity to Ratio) partially had no effect on stock prices and the liquidity ratio (Current Ratio) partially had no effect on prices. share. The results of the f test show that profitability (Net Profit Margin), solvency (Debt Equity to Ratio) and liquidity (Current Ratio) simultaneously have no effect on stock prices. In the results of the coefficient of determination, the percentage of the independent variable on the dependent variable is 7.1% and the difference is 92.9% influenced by other factors not examined in this study.

A Study of the Yield of Honey in Farms from North-Eastern Bulgaria

The aim is to study the prices, cost and profitability of honey from the Ruse region. A serious problem has been defined for honey, which is a major product of regional beekeeping, respectively its profitability - steadily declining prices do not cover the rising costs of production and sale. The study found that the average prices of the online segment of organic honey compared to the same offline segment in packages of 1 kg have a difference of almost 2 times, and in the smallest cuts 3 times. The gross profit (margin) of the regional honey of the B2B offline markets in the biological and conventional segment for 2020 is negative. The study found that own B2C online channels in the conventional segment achieve a net return of 48 BGN/year per beehive, and in the biological segment - 97.92 BGN/year per beehive. The latter provides 150 beehives with a net income of 1224 BGN/month, which is the yield on the sale of organic honey on the offline B2C markets with 950 beehives. Marketing strategies of beekeeping farms in the Ruse region are needed to achieve competitiveness and profitability at the sectoral and regional level.

ANALISIS RASIO PROFITABILITAS SEBAGAI ALAT UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. ACE HARDWARE INDONESIA Tbk (AHI)

This research aimed to examine the effect of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on the financial performance of PT. Ace Hardware Indonesia Tbk (AHI) which were listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. While, the data were secondary, in which taken from company’s financial statement 2014-2017. Moreover, the research was quantitative. In addition, the data analysis technique used descriptive statistics and inferential analysis with SPSS 25. From the data result, it concluded Return on Assets, Return on Equity, Net Profit Margin, and financial performance had good average score. Likewise, from the inferential analysis, it showed classical assumption test of all variables had fulfilled the assumption and there was no violence. As well as from the proper test model, it showed regression model was properly used. In brief, from the hypothesis result, it concluded Return on Assets and Return on Equity had significant effect on the financial performance. On the other hand, Net Profit Margin had insignificant effect on the financial performance.

Analisis Laporan Keuangan Untuk Menilai Kinerja Di PT. Indoneisa Kenderaan Terminal,Tbk. Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indoneisa Periode 2015-2019

This study aims todetermine and analyze in measuring the level of financial performance at PT. Indonesia Kendaraan Terminal Tbk, 2015-2019 period in terms of financial ratio analysis. Information on the level of financial performance is very important in maintaining the company's existence from competition. The analytical method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach, with data collection techniques in the form of documentary research or Its kind, as well as data collection from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). The data analyzed were the financial statements of PT. Indonesia Kendaran Teminal Tbk. Namely the income statement and statement of financial position (BalanceSheet) for the period of 2015-2019. Assessment of the level of performance from the financial aspect uses financial ratio indicators, namely Current Ratio, Cash Ratio, Debt Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Return On Equity, Total Asset Turnover, Fixed Asset Turnover. Results of The research on the level of financial performance of PT. Indonesia Vehicle Terminal Tbk. Obtained a healthy predicate with the AA category consecutively during the period 2015 to 2019.

INFLUENCE INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET, OPERATING PROFIT MARGIN, CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES AND CASH FLOW TO EQUITY ON POLICY DIVIDEND ON A METAL COMPANY THAT LISTED ON INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE

The research objectives in this study are to find out and analyze the effect Investment Opportunity Set, To find out and analyze the effect Operating Profit Margin, To find out and analyze the effect of Cash flow from operating activities, to find out and analyze the effect Cash flow to Equity to the dividend payout ratio, to determine and analyze the effect of the Investment Opportunity Set, Operating Profit Margin, Cash Flow from Operating Activities and Cash Flow to Equity simultaneously on the Dividend Payout Ratio in metal companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. This study uses a quantitative approach, the regression analysis technique used in this study is a multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between the Investment Opportunity Set on Dividend Policy. There is an effect of Operating Profit Margin on Dividend Policy. There is no influence of Cash Flow From Operating Activities on the Dividend Policy in. There is an effect of Cash Flow to Equity on Dividend Policy and the Fcount Value is 12, 130 with a significant level of 0.000, while Ftable is known to be 2.68. Based on these results, it can be seen that Fcount > Ftable (12,130 > 2,68) so that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted so it can be concluded that the variables of Investment Opportunity Set, Operating Profit Margin, Cash Flow From Operating Activities, Cash Flow to Equity together have significant influence on the Dividend Policy of Metal Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period.