Quality-of-life before and after cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in patients with intra-oral injection phobia

2011 ◽  
Vol 70 (6) ◽  
pp. 463-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maren Lillehaug Agdal ◽  
Magne Raadal ◽  
Lars-Göran öst ◽  
Erik Skaret
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Before And After

scholarly journals The cognitive behavioral therapy causes an improvement in quality of life in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain

2012 ◽  
Vol 70 (11) ◽  
pp. 864-868 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martha M. C. Castro ◽  
Carla Daltro ◽  
Durval Campos Kraychete ◽  
Josiane Lopes
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Pain ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Emotional Aspects

Chronic pain causes functional incapacity and compromises an individual's affective, social, and economic life. OBJECTIVE: To study the cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) effectiveness in a group of patients with chronic pain. METHODS: A randomized clinical trial with two parallel groups comprising 93 patients with chronic pain was carried out. Forty-eight patients were submitted to CBT and 45 continued the standard treatment. The visual analogue, hospital anxiety and depression, and quality of life SF-36 scales were applied. Patients were evaluated before and after ten weeks of treatment. RESULTS: When the Control Group and CBT were compared, the latter presented reduction of depressive symptoms (p=0.031) and improvement in the domains 'physical limitations' (p=0.012), 'general state of health' (p=0.045), and 'limitations by emotional aspects' (p=0.025). CONCLUSIONS: The CBT was effective and it has caused an improvement in more domains of quality of life when compared to the Control Group, after ten weeks of treatment.

scholarly journals 216-76: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy improves symptoms and quality of life in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation

EP Europace ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. i30-i30
Author(s):  
Helga Skúladóttir ◽  
Särnholm Josefin ◽  
Christian Rück ◽  
Susanne Pedersen ◽  
Ljótsson Brjánn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral

scholarly journals Does the guided online cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia “i-Sleep youth” improve sleep of adolescents and young adults with insomnia after childhood cancer? (MICADO-study): study protocol of a randomized controlled trial

Trials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shosha H. M. Peersmann ◽  
Annemieke van Straten ◽  
Gertjan J. L. Kaspers ◽  
Adriana Thano ◽  
Esther van den Bergh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Childhood Cancer ◽  
Pediatric Oncology ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Adolescents And Young Adults ◽  
Randomized Controlled

Abstract Background Adolescents and young adults who had childhood cancer are at increased risk for insomnia, due to being critically ill during an important phase of their life for the development of good sleep habits. Insomnia is disabling and prevalent after childhood cancer (26–29%) and negatively impacts quality of life, fatigue, pain, and general functioning and is often associated with other (mental) health problems. Insomnia and a history of childhood cancer both increase the risk of adverse health outcomes, posing a double burden for adolescents who had childhood cancer. The first-line treatment for insomnia is cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I). However, access to this type of care is often limited. The guided online CBT-I treatment “i-Sleep” has been developed to facilitate access via online care. i-Sleep is shown effective in adult (breast cancer) patients, but it is unknown if iCBT-I is effective in pediatric oncology. Methods/design We developed a youth version of i-Sleep. Our aim is to evaluate its effectiveness in a national randomized-controlled clinical trial comparing iCBT-I to a waiting-list control condition at 3 and 6 months (n = 70). The intervention group will be also assessed at 12 months to see whether the post-test effects are maintained. Adolescents and young adults aged 12–30 years with insomnia, diagnosed with (childhood) cancer, currently at least 6 months since their last cancer treatment will be eligible. Outcomes include sleep efficiency (actigraphic), insomnia severity (self-report), sleep and circadian activity rhythm parameters, fatigue, health-related quality of life, perceived cognitive functioning, chronic distress, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and intervention acceptability. Discussion Insomnia is prevalent in the pediatric oncology population posing a double health burden for adolescents and young adults who had childhood cancer. If guided iCBT-I is effective, guidelines for insomnia can be installed to treat insomnia and potentially improve quality of life and the health of adolescents and young adults who had childhood cancer. Trial registration NL7220 (NTR7419; Netherlands Trial register). Registered on 2 August 2018

scholarly journals Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy on Mood Disorders, Sleep, Fatigue, and Quality of Life in Parkinson's Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangyi Luo ◽  
Mengfei Ye ◽  
Tingting Lv ◽  
Baiqi Hu ◽  
Jiaqi Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Mood Disorders ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Significant Difference

Objective: The aim of this study was to perform a quantitative analysis to evaluate the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) on mood disorders, sleep, fatigue, and its impact on quality of life (QOL) in Parkinson's Disease (PD).Methods: We searched for randomized controlled trials in three electronic databases. Fourteen studies, including 507 patients with PD, met the inclusion criteria. We determined the pooled efficacy by standard mean differences and 95% confidence intervals, using I2 to reveal heterogeneity.Results: The result showed CBT had a significant effect on depression [−0.93 (95%CI, −1.19 to −0.67, P < 0.001)] and anxiety [−0.76 (95%CI, −0.97 to −0.55, P < 0.001)]. Moderate effect sizes were noted with sleep disorders [−0.45 (95% CI, −0.70 to −0.20, P = 0.0004)]. There was no evident impact of CBT on fatigue or QOL. We found an intervention period >8 weeks was advantageous compared with <8 weeks, and CBT implemented in non-group was more effective than in group. Between the delivery methods, no significant difference was found.Conclusion: We found that CBT in patients with PD was an efficacious therapy for some non-motor symptoms in PD, but not efficacious for fatigue and QOL. These results suggest that CBT results in significant improvement in PD and should be used as a conventional clinical intervention.

Does the guided online cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia “i-Sleep youth” improve sleep of adolescents and young adults with insomnia after childhood cancer? (MICADO-study): Study protocol of a randomized-controlled trial

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shosha Peersmann ◽  
Annemieke van Straten ◽  
Gertjan Kaspers ◽  
Adriana Thano ◽  
Esther van den Bergh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Childhood Cancer ◽  
Pediatric Oncology ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Adolescents And Young Adults ◽  
Randomized Controlled

Abstract Background: Adolescents and young adults who had childhood cancer are at increased risk for insomnia, due to being critically ill during an important phase of their life for the development of good sleep habits. Insomnia is disabling and prevalent after childhood cancer (26-29%) and negatively impacts quality of life, fatigue, pain and general functioning and is often associated with other (mental) health problems. Insomnia and a history of childhood cancer both increase the risk of adverse health outcomes, posing a double burden for adolescents who had childhood cancer. The first-line treatment for insomnia is cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I). However, access to this type of care is often limited. The guided online CBT-I treatment “i-Sleep” has been developed to facilitate access via online care. i-Sleep is shown effective in adult (breast cancer) patients, but it is unknown if iCBT-I is effective in pediatric oncology. Methods/design: We developed a youth version of i-Sleep. Our aim is to evaluate its effectiveness in a national randomized-controlled clinical trial comparing iCBT-I to a waiting-list control condition at 3 and 6 months ( n =70). The intervention group will be also assessed at 12 months to see whether the post-test effects are maintained. Adolescents and young adults aged 12-30 years with insomnia, diagnosed with (childhood) cancer, currently at least 6 months since their last cancer treatment will be eligible. Outcomes include sleep efficiency (actigraphic), insomnia severity (self-report), sleep and circadian activity rhythm parameters, fatigue, health-related quality of life, perceived cognitive functioning, chronic distress, depressive- and anxiety symptoms and intervention acceptability. Discussion: Insomnia is prevalent in the pediatric oncology population posing a double health burden for adolescents and young adults who had childhood cancer. If guided iCBT-I is effective, guidelines for insomnia can be installed to treat insomnia and potentially improve quality of life and the health of adolescents and young adults who had childhood cancer. Trial registration: NL7220 (NTR7419; Netherlands Trial register), registered 02-August-2018

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Informal Cancer Caregivers

2019 ◽  
pp. 149-163
Author(s):  
Jamie M. Jacobs ◽  
Lara Traeger ◽  
Emily A. Walsh ◽  
Joseph A. Greer
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Outpatient Setting ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Healthcare Team ◽  
Loved One ◽  
Cancer Caregivers ◽  
And Coping

As cancer treatment shifts progressively to the outpatient setting, informal caregivers, including family and friends, play an increasingly central role in ensuring optimal ongoing care of these patients. Cancer caregivers may provide a range of emotional, instrumental, and informational support, including handling complex treatment schedules, managing side effects, juggling household chores and transportation, communicating with the healthcare team and friends and family, and coping with the uncertainty of their loved one’s prognosis. Cancer caregivers may become overwhelmed and burdened by these tasks, receiving minimal support and guidance related to managing distress and maintaining their own quality of life while caring for a loved one. Cognitive behavioral therapy is evidence- and skills-based therapy efficacious for patients with cancer in managing anxiety and depression and improving quality of life. This chapter reviews the application of and evidence for cognitive behavioral therapy for addressing psychosocial distress and burden in informal cancer caregivers.

scholarly journals Combining physical therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy techniques to improve balance confidence and community participation in people with unilateral transtibial amputation who use lower limb prostheses: a study protocol for a randomized sham-control clinical trial

Trials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
McKenzie O. Bourque ◽  
Kristin L. Schneider ◽  
John E. Calamari ◽  
Christopher Reddin ◽  
Aaron Stachowiak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Lower Limb ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Community Integration ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Balance Confidence ◽  
Lower Limb Prostheses

Abstract Background Low balance confidence is a prevalent yet overlooked issue among people who use lower limb prostheses (LLP) that can diminish community integration and quality of life. There is a critical need to develop rehabilitation programs that specifically target balance confidence in people who use LLP. Previous research has shown that multicomponent interventions including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) techniques and exercise are feasible and effective for improving balance confidence in older adults. Therefore, a cognitive behavioral–physical therapy (CBPT) intervention was developed to target balance confidence and increase community integration in people who use LLP. Methods/design This randomized control trial will recruit 60 people who use LLP with low balance confidence. Participants will be randomized to the CBPT intervention condition or control condition. Discussion The trial is designed to test the effects of the CBPT intervention on balance confidence and functional mobility in lower limb prosthesis users by examining self-reported and objective measures of community integration and quality of life. The trial will also examine the relationship between changes in balance confidence and changes in community integration following participation in CBPT intervention. Additionally, through participant feedback, researchers will identify opportunities to improve intervention efficacy. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03411148. Registration date: January 26, 2018.

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