scholarly journals Using coloured filters to reduce the symptoms of visual stress in children with reading delay

2015 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 153-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Priscilla Harries ◽  
Roger Hall ◽  
Nicola Ray ◽  
John Stein
2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-204
Author(s):  
Bruce J. W. Evans ◽  
Peter M. Allen

BMJ ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 349 (sep30 15) ◽  
pp. g5882-g5882 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. J. W. Evans ◽  
P. M. Allen

Author(s):  
NYu Mal’kova ◽  
MD Petrova

Summary. Introduction: Visual fatigue is caused by changes in the muscular apparatus and retina of the eye and is characterized by deterioration in their functional activity. Along with an increase in work experience and age, workplace visual stress promotes the loss of performance. Known methods of visual fatigue prevention and eye strain relief are ineffective. In this regard, a technique of relieving visual fatigue using scattered low-level red laser radiation was developed and patented. The purpose of our study was a retrospective evaluation of effectiveness of the visual fatigue reduction technique. Materials and methods: We examined two groups of women (PC operators and jewellers) aged 43–57 years experiencing visual stress at work and practicing the method under study over the previous 20 years. The state of daylight vision was assessed by adaptation time. Results: A five-day testing of the method of visual fatigue relief showed stabilization of the light sensitivity threshold throughout the work shift. Over the 20-year period, the female workers had had no complaints of eye strain, burning or lacrimation. Objective studies of the functional state of the organ of sight showed that the light sensitivity threshold during the working day in two study groups was significantly lower than that in the control group with no preventive measures taken. Conclusions: We established that using the technique of eye strain relief based on a two-minute binocular exposure to red laser radiation with the power density of 2×10–7 W/cm2, a 5-day course every six months over the period of 20 years, helped retain retinal activity in terms of light sensitivity, thus preventing visual fatigue.


Neurology ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 645-645
Author(s):  
R. B. Daroff
Keyword(s):  

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
João Vitor Macedo Romera ◽  
Rafael Nobre Orsi ◽  
Rodrigo Filev Maia ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Thomaz

This work investigates reading patterns based on effects of the Meares-Irlen Syndrome (SMI), a visual-perception deficit that affects indirectly our cognitive system. The most common symptoms related to SMI in reading tasks are visual stress, sensation of moving letters and distortions in the text. These effects have been computationally simulated here and using eye-tracking information of a number of participants we have been able to linearly classify each effects with high accuracy.


2001 ◽  
Vol 204 (14) ◽  
pp. 2499-2507 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Hunt ◽  
Innes C. Cuthill ◽  
Andrew T. D. Bennett ◽  
Stuart C. Church ◽  
Julian C. Partridge

SUMMARYThere is growing evidence that ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths play an important role in avian mate choice. One of the first experiments to support this idea showed that female zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) prefer UV-reflecting males to males whose ultraviolet reflection has been removed. The effect was very strong despite little or no UV reflection from several plumage areas. However, it is not clear how the importance of the UV waveband compares to other regions of the bird-visible spectrum. We tested whether the response of female zebra finches to the removal of male UV reflection is greater than to the removal of other wavebands. We presented females with a choice of males whose appearance was manipulated using coloured filters. The filters removed single blocks of the avian visible spectrum corresponding closely to the spectral sensitivities of each of the zebra finch’s single cone classes. This resulted in males that effectively had no UV (UV−), no short-wave (SW−), no medium-wave (MW−) or no long-wave (LW−) plumage reflection. Females preferred UV− and SW− males. LW− and MW− males were least preferred, suggesting that female zebra finches show the greatest response to the removal of longer wavelengths. Quantal catches of the single cone types viewing body areas of the male zebra finch are presented for each treatment. Our study suggests it is important to consider the role of the UV waveband in avian mate choice in conjunction with the rest of the avian visible spectrum.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document