scholarly journals Otonomi Daerah dan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam (Minyak Bumi) di Kabupaten Bojonegoro

Author(s):  
Ahmad Sholikin

Penelitian ini betujuan untuk memberikan gambaran keberhasilan dari Bojonegoro dalam mengelola Sumber Daya Alam Migas yang dimilikinya di era otonomi daerah. Kebijakan politik desentralisasi dan pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah dalam skala besar-besaran telah berlangsung setidaknya selama 2 dekade terakhir, tetapi tidak sedikit pejabat daerah yang terbukti melakukan tindak pidana korupsi serta banyak kepala daerah yang berperilaku seperti raja-raja kecil. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori policy making dalam bingkai desentralisasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua daerah mengalami kegagalan, ada daerah yang berhasil mengembangkan sumber daya alam untuk pengurangan angka kemiskinan dan pengembangan pendidikan seperti Kabupaten Bojonegoro sekadar menyebutkan satu contoh bisa dijadikan proyek percontohan keberhasilan pelaksanaan otonomi daerah. Bojonegoro dibawah kepemimpinan Suyoto dapat mengelola Sumber Daya Alamnya untuk sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyatnya. Diantaranya pembangunan yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintahan Kabupaten Bojonegoro pasca 2008 dapat dilihat dari beberapa indikator pembangunan yang meliputi: Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Tingkat Kemiskinan, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Open Government Partnership (OGP). Bojonegoro menjadi contoh dari keberhasilan Pemerintah Daerah dalam mengelola Sumber Daya Alam diera Otonomi Daerah. Hal ini bisa menjadi contoh bagi daerah-daerah otonom lain dalam mengelola kebijakan pengelolaan sumber daya alam guna sebesar-besar kemakmuran rakyat.

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Abeer Mohamed Ali Abd Elkhalek

Achieving sustainable development goals in a very dynamic and complicated world requires innovated solutions. As people are in the heart of the developmental process, understanding what motivates people and what drives their behaviors is a must for designing policies targeting the achievement of developmental goals. This paper aims to assess how the behavioral economics’ tools may be applied to directing people’s behaviors toward more sustainable activities and then contributing to achieve sustainable development goals. Using deductive qualitative approach, and a comparative analysis, the study explores and discusses to what extent insights and techniques from behavioral economics may affect and change policy making process and then public policies' outcomes specifically in the context of sustainable development disciplines. The results showed a vital role of behavioral economics tools in developing public policies in accordance to real behaviors of people which -in turn- help in achieving sustainable development goals. Moreover, it was concluded that changing humans' behaviors toward more sustainable patterns of life provides so many opportunities to strengthen the effectiveness of policies for sustainable development in both developed and developing countries. Using behavioral economics tools, policymakers can design more effective policies to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Graham Hassall ◽  
Marjan Van den Belt

This article focuses on public policy networks, but more particularly on those that are global in scope and intent.  It examines how such networks are being deployed to advance the goals of the Sustainable Development Agenda, and how the New Zealand government and non-government actors might be involved. Networks have become an important tool in policy making at all levels of government. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-126
Author(s):  
Regina Susan Keith

It is now forty years since 134 countries, 67 international organisations including NGOs (Non- governmental organisations) met at an innovative three-day conference, to agree on the best approach to improve global health (WHO 1978). The Alma Ata Declaration called for global commitments to achieving Health for All by the year 2000. It was based on the principles of equity and community participation in health planning and policy making, through an intersectoral approach. As stakeholders prepare to meet in Astana in Octber, to agree on the new Global Health Declaration, we must reflect on lessons learned in the last 40 years to ensure that we can achieve Health for all by the year 2030. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (15) ◽  
pp. 8136
Author(s):  
Amal Marzouki ◽  
Arbi Chouikh ◽  
Sehl Mellouli ◽  
Rim Haddad

The United Nations (UN) adopted the seventeen “Sustainable Development Goals” (SDGs) in early September 2015. One of these goals is SDG 11, which refers to the sustainable cities and communities. In this context, local governments face the challenge of aligning with this objective. As a result, they are increasing outreach to their organizational boundaries to involve citizens in policy making and strategy development, continually listening to citizens’ voices. One of the methods citizens use to express themselves is social media. This paper will emphasize social media platforms and specially Twitter to explore the public discourse about cities in the context of SDG 11. We applied descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis to analyze the tweets that include terms and hashtags referring to the SDG 11. The data analysis process is composed of three major procedures: 1-Engagement analysis, 2-Trends based analysis and 3-Data Insights. Our results show that: 1-the COVID’19 pandemic negatively impacted users engagement towards SDG 11, 2-new technologies such AI and IoT are gaining more importance to help cities reach SDG 11, and 3-the SDGs are related and one SDG can impact other SDGs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 120-136
Author(s):  
Alessandro Rizzello ◽  
Abdellah Kabli

The debate, especially in policy circles, around the emergence of Social and Sustainable Finance (SSF), depict as ‘paradoxical’ the contrast between SSF as a relatively under-developed field of knowledge and thought, and yet as an area of practice with ‘vast potential’ that is experiencing an ‘explosion’ in practitioner numbers. Such potential, in term of economic and social value that SSF can deliver, is reflected in the increasing of interest within the public policy-making arena in the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). More in detail, it is also underlined by the raising of public and private investment into promoting and supporting them. Within such evolving arena, the exact scale and scope of SSF’s contribution to the improvement of SDGs worldwide is difficult to delineate and measure accurately, but there seems to be universal agreement that SDGs represent an ideal and widespread area where SSF can register a significant growth. However, limited research addressed the marriage of these two fields. The purpose of this research are: i) to shed light on existing academic literature embracing both Social and Sustainable Finance and SDGs issues, ii) explore emerging trends deriving from international policy-making actors, market builders, managers, senior academics and, iii) to identify the main areas for further research focusing on SSF and SDGs. In order to derive a research agenda about such emerging research topic, the study adapts a triangulated approach based on qualitative mixed methods. With such objectives in mind, the study provides an extensive literature review in order to depict a comprehensive overview of existing knowledge considering both SSF and SDGs topics. The analysis is therefore enhanced by the trends identified from literature deriving from public policy-making actors and market-builders as well as from invited commentaries on SSF from senior scholars and managers. Thus, a holistic perspective on SSF experience, useful to identify the main areas for further research on SSF in the sustainability industry, was derived. The study, therefore, aims to provide, through a triangulated analysis of the concepts, frameworks and trends, a detailed understanding of the mechanisms for managing the interplay between SSF and SDGs, by highlight future avenues of research in this field.


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