scholarly journals Identifying Distinct Patterns of Social Media Usage During the Transition into College as Predictors of First-Year Alcohol Use and Consequences: A Latent Profile Analysis

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bradley Trager ◽  
Reed M Morgan ◽  
Sarah C Boyle ◽  
Francisco Montiel Ishino ◽  
Joseph LaBrie

Social media (SM) users are a combination of several behaviors across platforms. Patterns of SM use across platforms may be a better indicator of risky drinking than individual behaviors or sets of behaviors examined previously. This longitudinal study addressed this gap in the literature using latent profile analysis (LPA) to identify subpopulations of SM users during the college transition (N=319). Indicators included in the LPA were general SM (checking, time spent, and posting to Instagram/Facebook/Snapchat; Finstagram ownership) and alcohol-related posting (alcohol, partying, and marijuana content) behaviors. LPA results revealed three SM user subpopulations at baseline: low general use with low alcohol-related posting (LGU+LAP), and high general use with low alcohol-related posting (HGU+LAP) or high alcohol-related posting (HGU+HAP). Baseline drinking, injunctive norms, and alcohol beliefs were associated with greater odds of HGU+HAP membership. Prospective analyses revealed that HGU+HAP was associated with greater alcohol use and consequences relative to HGU+LAP and LGU+LAP. Results suggest that there are distinct patterns of SM use during the college transition associated with risky drinking that can inform interventions combating SM-related alcohol risks. These findings also illustrate the importance of analyzing multiple SM user behaviors across multiple platforms simultaneously in future studies.

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (11) ◽  
pp. 1279-1298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth A. Yeater ◽  
Katie Witkiewitz ◽  
Gabriela López ◽  
Ryan S. Ross ◽  
Kristen Vitek ◽  
...  

This study used latent profile analysis (LPA) to identify at-risk profiles of college freshman women ( n = 481) using self-reports of alcohol consumption and sociosexuality. Analyses resulted in three profiles labeled low alcohol use–low sociosexuality, high alcohol use–medium sociosexuality, and high alcohol use–high sociosexuality. Baseline victimization predicted latent profile membership. More severely victimized women were more likely to be in the high alcohol–high sociosexuality profile than the high alcohol–medium sociosexuality and low alcohol–low sociosexuality profiles. At follow-up, the high alcohol–high sociosexuality profile had higher mean levels of victimization severity, relative to those in the high alcohol–medium sociosexuality and low alcohol–low sociosexuality profiles.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 1180-1199
Author(s):  
Joyce Y. Zhu ◽  
Abby L. Goldstein ◽  
Sean P. Mackinnon ◽  
Sherry H. Stewart

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra M. Araújo ◽  
Cristiano Mauro Assis Gomes ◽  
Leandro S. Almeida ◽  
Jose Carlos Núñez

Academic expectations are an important variable in the explanation of adaptation and academic success in higher education. This paper uses latent profile analysis as a person-centered statistical approach to classify students into groups of similar types of expectations for higher education, at the beginning of the first year in university. Participants were 2,478 first-year Portuguese students. Based on the scores of seven dimensions of expectations, we identified six classes of students. Most students (84%) presented moderate levels of expectations, while 8% and 4%, respectively, reported very high and low expectations. One class represented a group of students (4%) with high expectations for the quality of education and for political engagement and citizenship and lower expectations for social interaction and attending to social pressures. Male and older students showed more positive expectations. Students from privileged family backgrounds are more likely to present higher expectations for political engagement and citizenship experiences, and lower expectations for social interaction and leisure and attending to social pressures. Keywords: latent profile analysis; person-centered; expectations; higher education; first-year students


2018 ◽  
Vol 59 (7) ◽  
pp. 958-978 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Fosnacht ◽  
Alexander C. McCormick ◽  
Rosemarie Lerma

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (10) ◽  
pp. 1968-1983 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J. Jankowski ◽  
Sam A. Hardy ◽  
Byron L. Zamboanga ◽  
Lindsay S. Ham ◽  
Seth J. Schwartz ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 457-473
Author(s):  
Tracey N. Sulak ◽  
Jennifer Massey ◽  
David Thomson

Universities struggle to raise retention rates among first-year students. Traditional analyses have not only focused on large-scale issues and addressed the needs of the majority but also done little to change overall retention numbers. The current study demonstrates the benefit of using a person-centered approach to retention research. Latent profile analysis was used to examine all nonretained, first-year students ( n = 515) from the 2011 cohort at a private, research-intensive university. The larger population of nonretained first-year students appeared to contain several smaller, subpopulations, and these smaller groups differed on key variables collected by the university. The differences in the subpopulations indicate a need for greater specificity in retention programming.


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