scholarly journals Differential expression of vascular endothelial growth factor A in human epithelial ovarian cancer.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding vascular endothelial growth factor A, VEGFA, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. VEGFA expression was significantly higher in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. VEGFA expression correlated with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of VEGFA is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. VEGFA may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.

2006 ◽  
Vol 107 (Supplement) ◽  
pp. 107S
Author(s):  
John P. Geisler ◽  
Georgiann C. Linnemeier ◽  
Michael C. Wiemann ◽  
John Broshears ◽  
Greg A. Miller ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published and public microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding SLIT and NTRK-like family member 3, SLITRK3, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. SLITRK3 expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. SLITRK3 expression correlated with progression-free survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of SLITRK3 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. SLITRK3 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding LSM4 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA and mRNA degradation associated, LSM4, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. LSM4 expression was significantly higher in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. LSM4 expression correlated with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of LSM4 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. LSM4 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published and public microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding murine retrovirus integration site 1 homolog, MRVI1, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. MRVI1 expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. MRVI1 expression correlated with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of MRVI1 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. MRVI1 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding sarcospan, SSPN, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. SSPN expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. SSPN expression correlated with progression-free survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of SSPN is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. SSPN may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding phosphodiesterase 5A, PDE5A, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. PDE5A expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. PDE5A expression correlated with progression-free survival in patients with p53 mutant ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of PDE5A is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. PDE5A may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.


2004 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-88
Author(s):  
M. SÖNMEZER ◽  
M. GÜNGÖR ◽  
A. Ensari ◽  
F. Ortaç

We aimed to evaluate the prognostic significance of microvessel density (MVD), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and transforming growth factor β (TGFβ), as well as to find out the relationship between MVD, and VEGF and TGFβ in epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Surgical specimens of 47 patients with stage I–IV primary EOC, who underwent extended surgical staging according to FIGO, were investigated. Five-μm thick tissue sections were immunostained with antibody to factor VIII-related antigen, and MVD was assessed at three separate areas of ×200 magnification. Expressions for VEGF and TGFβ were evaluated by immunohistochemical staining using related monoclonal antibodies. Results were correlated with clinicopathologic factors and survival. We did not find any correlation between MVD and clinicopathologic factors, or patient survival. Similarly, there was no association between the degree of VEGF staining and survival or clinicopathologic factors, except preoperative ascites volume, which was higher in patients showing moderate and intense VEGF staining than those with weak VEGF staining (P = 0.052). The expression of TGFβ was inversely correlated with preoperative CA-125 levels (P < 0.05). Furthermore, there was no correlation between MVD and the staining intensity of VEGF or TGFβ. In conclusion, angiogenesis does not appear as a prognostic factor in EOC. We suggest that VEGF is an important mediator of ascites formation, and that TGFβ, which is supposed to have tissue-specific actions in tumorigenesis, may have growth-inhibitory functions in EOC.


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (7) ◽  
pp. 1325-1332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Komatsu ◽  
Tetsuro Oishi ◽  
Hiroaki Itamochi ◽  
Muneaki Shimada ◽  
Shinya Sato ◽  
...  

BackgroundBevacizumab, which targets vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A, has recently been proven to be effective for the treatment of epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). Thus, interest in VEGF-A has increased. There are few reports on concomitant detection of both ligands and its soluble receptors in serum samples, and the significance of serum VEGF-A in EOC is unclear, unlike the situation with tissue samples. We conducted the present study to explore the levels of serum VEGF family and its receptors and to evaluate their utility as prognostic biomarkers.MethodsA total of 128 patients with EOC, who were consecutively treated at Tottori University Hospital between 2006 and 2012, were included. Blood samples were collected before initial surgery. Serum concentrations of VEGF-A, VEGF-C, VEGFR-1, and VEGFR-2 were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. We also examined the mRNA and protein expression of VEGF-A in tumor tissue from 30 cases by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry.ResultsThe levels of VEGF-A in patients with stage III/IV disease were significantly higher than those with stage I/II disease (P = 0.0036). On the other hand, the level of VEGFR-2 in stage III/IV was significantly lower than that in stage I/II (P = 0.0026). With the cutoff value of VEGF/VEGFRs at the median level, the overall survival (OS) for patients with high VEGF-A levels was significantly lower than those with low levels (P = 0.015). Patients with high VEGFR-2 levels showed better prognosis than those with low VEGFR-2 levels (P = 0.023). Multivariate analysis revealed that International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics stage and serum VEGF-A were independent prognostic factors for OS [hazard ratio 2.01, 95% confidence interval (1.13–3.63), P = 0.017]. There was no significant correlation between mRNA or protein expression and serum levels of VEGF-A.ConclusionsSerum VEGF-A is an independent prognostic factor for OS in patients with EOC, implying that serum VEGF-A is a prognostic biomarker for EOC. Further study to validate the data is needed.


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