scholarly journals Prepronociceptin is differentially expressed in epithelial ovarian cancer.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We sought to identify genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype by comparing global gene expression profiles of normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial cancer and HGSC in specific using published microarray data (2, 3). We identified the gene encoding prepronociceptin, PNOC, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer and in HGSC ovarian tumors. PNOC expression was significantly higher in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal ovary. PNOC expression correlated with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of PNOC is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. PNOC may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer progression.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We sought to identify genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype by comparing global gene expression profiles of normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial cancer and HGSC in specific using published microarray data (2, 3). We identified the gene encoding the baculoviral inhibitor of apoptosis repeat (IAP) containing 5, BIRC5 as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer and in HGSC ovarian tumors. BIRC5 expression was significantly higher in ovarian tumors relative to normal ovary. Correlation of BIRC5 expression with survival outcomes in patients with ovarian cancer was complex, with low expression favorable early in disease and high expression favorable later in disease. These data indicate that expression of BIRC5 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. BIRC5 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer progression.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We sought to identify genes associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) by comparing global gene expression profiles of normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC using published microarray data (2, 3). We identified the forkhead box L2, (FOXL2) (4) as among the genes whose expression was most different in HGSC ovarian tumors. FOXL2 expression was significantly lower in ovarian tumors relative to normal ovary. FOXL2 has established roles in ovarian development (4, 5), and the FOXL2 gene is mutated in granulosa-cell tumors of the ovary (6). These data indicate FOXL2 might also be perturbed, at the level of gene expression, in high-grade serous ovarian cancers.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1-3). We sought to identify genes associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) by comparing global gene expression profiles of normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC using published microarray data (4, 5). We identified paternally expressed gene 3 (PEG3) (6) as among the genes whose expression was most different in HGSC ovarian tumors. PEG3 expression was significantly lower in ovarian tumors relative to normal ovary. In one dataset, an anti-sense transcript produced at the PEG3 locus was among those most differentially expressed between HGSC tumors and benign ovarial tissue. These data indicate that significant changes in expression at the PEG3 imprinted locus could be a feature of high-grade serous ovarian cancers.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1-3). We sought to identify genes associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) by comparing global gene expression profiles of normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC using published microarray data (4, 5). We identified the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein-related lipid transfer (START) domain containing protein STARD9 (6) as among the genes whose expression was most different in HGSC ovarian tumors. STARD9 expression was significantly lower in ovarian tumors relative to normal ovary. These data reveal perturbed expression of a mitotic kinesin and the only kinesin located at the daughter centriole (6) in high-grade serous ovarian cancers.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). To identify genes associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC), we used published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of the normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC. We identified caspase-12 (CASP12) (4) as among the genes whose expression was most quantitatively different in HGSC ovarian tumors. CASP12 expression was decreased in ovarian tumors when compared to normal ovary. These data indicate that CASP12 might be relevant to the biology of high-grade serous ovarian cancers.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1-3). We sought to identify genes associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) by comparing global gene expression profiles of normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC using published microarray data (4,5). We identified the chromobox homolog 7 (CBX7) (6) as among the genes whose expression was most different in HGSC ovarian tumors. CBX7 expression was significantly lower in ovarian tumors relative to normal ovary. These data reveal perturbed expression of a tumor suppressor (7) with epigenetic activity at lysine 27 of histone H3 (H3K27) (8) in high-grade serous ovarian cancers.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We sought to identify genes associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) by comparing global gene expression profiles of normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC using published microarray data (2, 3). We identified the zinc finger CCHC-type containing 18 (ZCCHC18) as among the genes whose expression was most different in HGSC ovarian tumors. ZCCHC18 expression was significantly lower in ovarian tumors relative to normal ovary. These data indicate that significant loss of ZCCHC18 expression could be a feature of high-grade serous ovarian cancers.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1-3). We sought to identify genes associated with high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) by comparing global gene expression profiles of normal ovary with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with HGSC using published microarray data (4, 5). We identified C14ORF28 (6, 7) as among the genes whose expression was most different in HGSC ovarian tumors. C14ORF28 expression was significantly lower in ovarian tumors relative to normal ovary. These data indicate that expression of C14ORF28 might be perturbed in high-grade serous ovarian cancers.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published and public microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding SLIT and NTRK-like family member 3, SLITRK3, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. SLITRK3 expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. SLITRK3 expression correlated with progression-free survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of SLITRK3 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. SLITRK3 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shahan Mamoor

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published and public microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding murine retrovirus integration site 1 homolog, MRVI1, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. MRVI1 expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. MRVI1 expression correlated with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of MRVI1 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. MRVI1 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.


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