Elements, structure and dynamics of the mind-brain system. A model based on 'Cognitive Feature Detectors'
General principles of a unified theory of cognition and its relationships with the brainare outlined, integrating insights from several existing theories and approaches. Structure, dynamics, and development of the neural/cognitive system are described. Cognitive Feature Detectors (CFDs) are the fundamental units: they have a (minimalist) semantic value, strictly related to their location in a cognitive space. A cognitivo-neural isomorphism is postulated between CFDs in this cognitive space, and single (or small sets of) neurons in the neural network. The cognitive space is made of two parts (executive and perceptive), densely connected, both hierarchically organized and clustered in cognitive maps. Within maps, inhibitory connections implement competition between incompatible CFDs. This theoretical sketch is hoped to help addressing general theoretical issues such as the relationship between brain and mind, on the basis of the neural localization of cognitive elements.