scholarly journals Examining Academic Coping Strategies Among Black American Students in Terms of Math Resilency

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren D. Kendall Brooks ◽  
Cheryl Talley
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Adaptive Learning ◽  
Math Anxiety ◽  
Black American ◽  
Academic Efficacy ◽  
Predominantly Black ◽  
Math Task ◽  
American Students ◽  
Academic Coping ◽  
The Many

Failure is the most commonly assumed outcome for Black American students studying math, which does not leave much room for understanding how Black American students do succeed in mathematics. Despite this assumption, many Black American students are resilient and able to have positive academic math outcomes. Studies suggest that mathematics literacy in Black American students is linked to identity construction at the intersection of their racial identity and math identity. Using Spencer’s PVEST model as a theoretical framework, the current study examines the need for an inclusive framework that observes and accounts for the many factors that influence students’ educational math outcomes. The current study observes academic coping skills as predictors for math computation outcomes. A group of 146 predominantly Black American students were recruited from an HBCU and completed an in-person computerized easy and hard math task with a word task as the control. The math task measured reaction time and accuracy. Participants also completed a survey with subscales from Patterns of Adaptive Learning Scales, Abbreviated Math Anxiety Scale, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11, and subscales from the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory. Results revealed that none of the predicted coping strategies were able to predict the outcome on the math task. Data exploration was performed and found that comprehension was able to significantly predict impulsivity and academic efficacy, and planning was able to significantly predict impulsivity and academic efficacy.

Education's “Talented Tenth”

2020 ◽  
pp. 193-219
Author(s):  
Patrice W. Glenn Jones ◽  
Rose B. Glenn ◽  
Lillian C. Haywood ◽  
Kevin A. Rolle
Keyword(s):  
Student Achievement ◽  
Black Student ◽  
Educational Leaders ◽  
Black American ◽  
Black Educators ◽  
Professional Experiences ◽  
Black Student Achievement ◽  
Talented Tenth ◽  
American Students ◽  
Retired Teachers

While the discourse on achievement among Black American students often includes the perspectives of researchers, teachers, and college/university faculty, retired educator views are often disregarded. Based on Du Bois's exertion about the Talented Tenth, who he recognized as “educational experts” and “seers” that serve as “leaders of thought and missionaries of culture among their people,” Black retired teachers and educational leaders are questioned about how to change Black student achievement trends, and included in this chapter are the recommendations offered by Black retired teachers and educational leaders—recommendations designed to bring about change in practice. Beyond adding to the discourse on Black student achievement, the chapter gives voice to retired Black educators whose years of professional experiences qualify them as “educational experts.”

scholarly journals THE MANY FORMS OF AGEISM: AGE DIFFERENCES IN EXPERIENCE TYPE, EMOTIONAL IMPACT, AND COPING STRATEGIES

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (suppl_1) ◽  
pp. 614-615
Author(s):  
M Horhota ◽  
A L Chasteen ◽  
J J Crumley-Branyon
Keyword(s):  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Age Differences ◽  
Emotional Impact ◽  
The Many ◽  
And Coping

scholarly journals A Study of the Wellbeing of Siblings of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: Sibling Efficacy, Positive and Negative Affect, and Coping Strategies

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 102
Author(s):  
Emily Habelrih ◽  
Richard Hicks ◽  
Daisy Vanstone
Keyword(s):  
Negative Affect ◽  
Coping Strategies ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Typically Developing ◽  
Academic Efficacy ◽  
Typically Developing Children ◽  
Children With Asd ◽  
Social Efficacy ◽  
Spectrum Disorders ◽  
And Coping

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) include pervasive developmental disorders characterised by communication deficits, difficulty with social understanding, and repetitive behaviors. Few studies have compared the efficacy, affect, and coping strategies of siblings of typically developing children with siblings of children with ASD. Typically developing siblings are understood to be at an increased risk of externalising and internalising problems. The current study examined whether siblings of children with ASD differed in levels of efficacy, affect, and coping from siblings of typically developing children. Participants (156) included an Australia-wide sample involving 82 siblings of children with ASD, and 74 siblings of typically developing individuals. Participants completed The Self-Efficacy Scale for Children (assessing social, emotional, and academic efficacy), the Positive and Negative Affect Scales, the Brief COPE Scale, and other scales as part of the larger study. Results showed that ASD siblings reported lower scores on emotional efficacy, social efficacy, and positive affect, and higher negative affect, than did the comparison group siblings. However, no significant differences were found in coping strategies or academic efficacy between the ASD siblings and the typically developing siblings. Consistent with earlier research findings, there are perceived negative effects or risks from being a sibling of an individual with ASD, suggesting support interventions may assist the development of emotional and social efficacy and increased positive affect for these individuals.

scholarly journals Academic Self-Efficacy in Military Higher Education: Assessment of the Psychometric Qualities of Perceived Academic Efficacy Scale

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 311-316
Author(s):  
Crenguţa Mihaela Macovei
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Adaptive Learning ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Social Cognitive ◽  
Cognitive Theory ◽  
Academic Efficacy ◽  
Education Assessment ◽  
Higher Education Assessment ◽  
The Social ◽  
Academic Self Efficacy

Abstract The concept of academic self-efficacy has its origins in the social cognitive theory developed by A. Bandura and it refers to the conviction of a person that he/she can successfully achieve a certain academic goal or can solve a specific task. In this research we tested the psychometric qualities of the Perceived Academic Efficacy Scale in the context of military higher education. This scale is taken from PALS - The Patterns of Adaptive Learning Scales - and it demonstrated adequate psychometric properties that make it suitable for measuring the level of academic self-efficacy of military students. All six items on the scale load a single factor; the tested model showed a good fit

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