scholarly journals A simple modification to the inference process of Murray’s (2020) MIR improves the model’s performance

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuki Kobayashi

Murray (2020) recently introduced a novel computational lightness model, Markov Illuminance and Reflectance (MIR), a Bayesian observer model that represents input information and prior assumption with conditional random field (CRF) and that can account for many lightness illusions and phenomena. In the original MIR’s inference process, however, it did not utilize all the links in its CRF. Thus, this letter reports that a simple modification to the original MIR’s inference process improves its performance. MIR is a highly extensible model, so I recommend future research use the proposed version to attain further sophistication.

Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (14) ◽  
pp. 3816
Author(s):  
Tao Wang ◽  
Yuanzheng Cai ◽  
Lingyu Liang ◽  
Dongyi Ye

We address the problem of localizing waste objects from a color image and an optional depth image, which is a key perception component for robotic interaction with such objects. Specifically, our method integrates the intensity and depth information at multiple levels of spatial granularity. Firstly, a scene-level deep network produces an initial coarse segmentation, based on which we select a few potential object regions to zoom in and perform fine segmentation. The results of the above steps are further integrated into a densely connected conditional random field that learns to respect the appearance, depth, and spatial affinities with pixel-level accuracy. In addition, we create a new RGBD waste object segmentation dataset, MJU-Waste, that is made public to facilitate future research in this area. The efficacy of our method is validated on both MJU-Waste and the Trash Annotation in Context (TACO) dataset.


Symmetry ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 251
Author(s):  
Yan Yan ◽  
Faguo Zhou ◽  
Yifan Ge ◽  
Cheng Liu ◽  
Jingwu Feng

With the spread of mobile applications and online interactive platforms, the number of user reviews are increasing explosively and becoming one of the most important ways for users to voice opinions. Opinion target extraction and opinion word extraction are two key procedures used to determine the helpfulness of reviews. In this paper, we implement a system to extract “opinion target:opinion word” pairs based on the Conditional Random Field (CRF). Firstly, we used the CRF model to extract opinion targets and opinion words, then combined these into pairs in order. In addition, Node.js was used to build a visualization system to display “opinion target:opinion word” pairs. In order to verify the effectiveness of the system, experiments were conducted on the Laptop and Restaurant datasets of SemEval-2014-task4, and the accuracy of the F value extracted by the model reached 86% and 90%, respectively. All the code and datasets for this experiment are available on GitHub.


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