scholarly journals LITERASI KEUANGAN BAGI PENGURUS KOPERASI AMBOY BANTUL

Dharma LPPM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lita Yulita Fitriyani

This activity was conducted at amboy bantul cooperative consisting of producers and sellers of various processed foods, especially foods made from bananas. The type of business conducted by this cooperative is a business to save loans. This cooperative is a MicroFinance Institution (LKM)Based on the observations, some of amboy bantul cooperative managers are not yet understanding financial literacy. Literacy is an individual's ability and skills in reading, writing, calculating, solving problems, processing data, conveying information and understanding information related to daily life. Initially, the board of AMBOY Bantul Cooperative did not yet understand the meaning of depreciation or depreciation of fixed assets that should be presented in the financial statements.Therefore, this activity is intended to improve the ability of AMBOY  Bantul cooperative management in understanding how to prepare the correct financial statements, especially in recognizing the burden of depreciation and accumulated depreciation of fixed assets by providing counseling and training. After the management of this cooperative participated in counseling and training, finally AMBOY Bantul cooperative managers can understand how to calculate the burden of depreciation, accumulated depreciation and presentation in financial statement.They understand that depreciation expense accounts (all cooperative fixed assets) are presented on the Remaining Business Results Report as a reduction in service income accounts. They also understand that accumulated depreciation accounts reduce the acquisition price of each fixed asset presented on the balance sheet. Some administrators of AMBOY Bantul Cooperative can finally compile cooperative financial statements in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards for Entities Without Public Accountability (ETAP)

suits of operations. The ordres were linked together either by double-entry or by the use of contra-accounts. The plan's double­ entry systems were as follows [CNOF, 1946]: Financial accounting Ordre 1 — Operating accounts (revenues and expenses) (accounting elements seen as causes) Ordre 2 — Balance sheet accounts (assets and liabilities) (effect of transactions on the company's position) Managerial accounting Ordre 3 — Cost accounts and sales accounts (transactions classified as to purpose) Ordre 4 — Imputation or contra-accounts Budgetary accounting Ordre 5 — Budgeted operations Ordre 6 — Budgeted liquidities Ordre 7 and 8 were left open, in case other accounting systems were developed in the future. Ordre 9 was devoted to commit­ ments and transitory accounts, such as purchases and sales in cash, and internal transfers. In financial statements, transitory ac­ counts were to be replaced by the ordre to which they were related (1 or 2), and commitments were to be listed at the end of the balance sheet. Each ordre was further divided into categories, each having its own specific meaning. For example, the categories found in ordre 1 were charges and revenues that are included in the gross profit margin, operating charges and revenues, investment-related charges and revenues, administrative charges, miscellaneous rev­ enues and financial charges. These categories were further grouped to provide the following summary accounts: the gross profit margin, results of operations, net revenue from investments, net administrative charges and financial charges. The classifica­ tion adopted in that ordre was based first on the economic func­ tion of the transactions and second on their nature. Another ex­ ample of the breakdown of an ordre into categories is provided by ordre 2. In the latter, assets were divided, according to their eco­ nomic function in the company and their degree of liquidity, into fixed assets, investments, short-term assets (inventories and short­ term investments), receivables and liquid assets (cash and cash equivalents). Ordre 3 and 4 were devoted to cost accounting, constituting a 287

2014 ◽  
pp. 343-343

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-92
Author(s):  
Pratiwi Nila Sari

This study aims to analyze the accounting treatment of fixed assets for recognition, measurement, depreciation, termination, and presentation and disclosure at PT. Asia Pacific Energindo on the list of fixed assets in 2017. Tests are carried out by analyzing the extent to which the company has implemented a fixed asset accounting policy based on the Entity Financial Accounting Standards without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP) Chapter 15 in the company's operational activities. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method that is to thoroughly describe the fixed asset accounting policies applied to PT. Asia Pacific Energindo in Jakarta and compared to SAK ETAP Chapter 15. The results of this study indicate that the recognition, measurement, depreciation, termination, and presentation and disclosure of fixed assets in practice are in accordance with the Entity Financial Accounting Standards without Public Accountability (SAK ETAP). Depreciation method uses a straight-line method, fixed assets are discontinued or released from usage then the book value is calculated and then all accounts related to the asset are written off. The presentation of accumulated depreciation is carried out separately for all fixed assets so that it can be seen directly how much accumulated depreciation for each group of fixed assets. This treatment makes it easier to read financial statements. For those who need financial statements, it will be easy to know some of the accumulated amount of the fixed assets in question and the book value of each of the asset groups. Keywords: Accounting, Fixed Assets, SAK ETAP chapter 15 Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlakuan akuntansi aset tetap atas pengakuan, pengukuran, penyusutan, penghentian dan penyajian serta pengungkapan pada PT. Asia Pacific Energindo pada daftar aset tetap tahun 2017. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menganalisis sejauh mana perusahaan telah menerapkan kebijakan akuntansi aset tetap berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntanbilitas Publik (SAK ETAP) Bab 15 dalam aktivitas operasional perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menjabarkan secara menyeluruh terhadap kebijakan akuntansi aset tetap yang diterapkan pada PT. Asia Pacific Energindo di Jakarta dan dibandingkan dengan SAK ETAP Bab 15. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengakuan, pengukuran, penyusutan, penghentian dan penyajian serta pengungkapan aset tetap dalam prakteknya sudah sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntanbilitas Publik (SAK ETAP). Metode penyusutan menggunakan metode garis lurus, aset tetap dihentikan atau dilepaskan dari pemakaian maka dihitung nilai bukunya untuk kemudian semua akun yang berhubungan dengan aset tersebut dihapuskan. Penyajian akumulasi penyusutannya dilakukan secara terpisah atas seluruh aset tetap, sehingga dapat dilihat langsung berapa akumulasi penyusutan untuk masing-masing kelompok aset tetap. Perlakuan seperti ini mempermudah membaca laporan keuangan. Bagi yang membutuhkan laporan keuangan, akan mudah mengetahui beberapa jumlah akumulasi terhadap aset tetap yang bersangkutan dan nilai buku dari masing-masing kelompok aset tersebut. Kata kunci: Akuntansi, Aset Tetap, SAK ETAP Bab 15


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-236
Author(s):  
Esduo Ramadhano Labasido ◽  
Darwanis Darwanis

Fixed assets is one of the elements that must be managed properly in order to produce reliable information in the financial statements region. Orderly management of regional property (fixed assets) carries a significant effect on the perfection of regional balance sheet presentation. The purpose of this study to determine the suitability of fixed asset management at the Department of Finance and Asset Management Revenue Region (DPKAD) Aceh with Regulation of the Minister of the Interior 19 of 2016 visits from local property management cycle is applied as well as the completeness of the document source. The method used is a qualitative with descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that DPPKAD Aceh as maid manager has implemented 10 cycles in the management of fixed assets. From 14 document source needed only 13 documents are there, so that the management of fixed assets in DPPKAD Aceh with Regulation 19 of 2016 has not been fully fit. Preferably, DPPKAD Aceh perform better coordination with all SKPDs as users/ parties responsible in making List of Regional Property Maintenance Requirements (DKPBMD) and List of Results Maintenance Goods as a form of compliance with applicable regulations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 2313-2319
Author(s):  
Diah Aryati Prihartini ◽  
Early Armein

In supporting the company's growth and development activities to achieve its goals, the company requires an asset or assets. Assets are a form of wealth and resources owned by the company. Fixed assets have a very important position in the company so that it can run well. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of the application of fixed asset accounting at PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk to the recognition of property and equipment, measurement of the time of disclosure of property, plant and equipment, measurement after disclosure of property, plant and equipment, derecognition of property and equipment, and disclosure of property, plant and equipment compared to PSAK No. 16. The data used in this scientific writing is Secondary Data in the form of information regarding the Accounting Application of Fixed Assets of PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk in the 2019 Financial Statements. The data analysis method used in this scientific writing is the descriptive-comparative analysis method. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk in carrying out its Fixed Assets accounting policies in accordance with PSAK No. 16 but PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk has not adopted PSAK No. 16 in its financial statements. The author assumes the application of accounting by PT Gajah Tunggal Tbk regarding PSAK No. 16 has complied with financial accounting standards. Therefore, the application of accounting for PT Gajah Tunggal's fixed assets must be maintained, carried out effectively and the company can adopt PSAK 16 in its financial statements.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Bettynia Dwi Orparani ◽  
Yumniati Agustina

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether the financial statements based on SAK EMKM have been applied by Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong Damai SMEs, compare the financial statements of Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong Damai SMEs with Si Apik's version of the financial statements, and interpret the results of a comparative analysis which is then drawn into a conclusion. . This research method is a comparative & descriptive method. Data obtained through interviews, observation. Comparative analysis of the data by analyzing the presentation of the financial statements of Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong Damai SMEs with a theory that refers to the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) and comparing financial statements manually with financial reports using the Si Apik application. The results of this study are that the types of financial statements produced are statement of financial position (balance sheet), income statement and cash flow statement, and do not make notes on financial statements (CALK) so that they are not in accordance with SAK EMKM. The difference between the financial statements produced by Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong SMEs and the Si Apik application is in the statement of financial position and income statement related to depreciation of fixed assets


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-70
Author(s):  
Deni Herdiyana ◽  
Muhammad Luqman Rokhim

This research is conducted to analyze the the fixed asset accounting policies at KPPBC Type Madya Pabean C Pasar Baru Post Office for financial reports for the 2017-2018 fiscal year. The research method used is through a qualitative approach. To support this research, data collection methods were carried out consisting of literature studies, field studies and interviews. The results of the study can be concluded that the application of fixed asset accounting at KPPBC TMP C Pasar Baru Post Office as a whole is in accordance with the fixed asset accounting policy, however there is a presentation and disclosure of fixed assets in the balance sheet and notes on financial statements that are still not in accordance with government accounting standards and statutory regulations.     Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa penerapan kebijakan akuntansi aset tetap pada KPPBC Tipe Madya Pabean C Kantor Pos Pasar Baru untuk laporan keuangan periode tahun anggaran 2017-2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Untuk mendukung penelitian tersebut, dilakukan metode pengumpulan data yang terdiri dari studi literatur, studi lapangan, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan akuntansi aset tetap pada KPPBC TMP C Kantor Pos Pasar Baru secara keseluruhan telah sesuai dengan kebijakan akuntansi aset tetap, namun masih terdapat penyajian dan pengungkapan aset tetap dalam neraca dan CaLK yang masih belum sesuai dengan standar akuntansi pemerintah dan peraturan perundang-undangan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 244-261
Author(s):  
I.A. Lisovskaya ◽  
N.G. Trapeznikova

Subject. January 1, 2020, there came into effect a new edition of Russian Accounting Standard (PBU) 18/02, Accounting for Deferred Taxes on Corporate Income, which introduced the balance sheet approach to assessing deferred taxes. Therefore, the Russian accountants have to revise the way they have been applying PBU 18/02, and adjust the previous deferred taxes respectively. Objectives. We analyze methodological issues of accruing deferred taxes in relation to accounting for fixed assets when recognizing, measuring, remeasuring and constructing contingent liabilities for repair and others, which were introduced by PBU 18/02 as transactions resulting in timing differences. Methods. The study employs the systems analysis and logic generalization of legislative and regulatory documents and special literature on the issues under study. Results. Illustrating fixed asset transactions, we find that it is necessary to master the balance sheet method of accruing deferred taxes, including the coming changes in some provisions of PBU 6/01, Accounting for Fixed Assets. Conclusions and Relevance. Poor knowledge of the balance sheet complicates, inter alia, the use of the balance sheet method to accrue deferred taxes. Thus, it is reasonable to make methodological recommendations on the use of the balance sheet method to assess deferred taxes in line with the coming amendments to the existing standards and expedite mastering IFRS. The findings are designated for research, practice and training of accountants and auditors, and make suggestions on the improvement of the national accounting methodology, which would pursue the convergence of the modern international practices.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Punusingon ◽  
Harijanto Sabijono ◽  
Sintje Rondonuwu

In an operational company requires production factors to support the company in achieving its objectives. Of the several types of assets, there is one of the most important assets in supporting the company's operations, namely fixed assets. This study aims to find out that the company has implemented a fixed asset accounting policy that is appropriate and based on the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) no.16 in company activities. The method in this study is descriptive analysis method. In carrying out its accounting activities, PT. SulutGo Bank has referred to PSAK No. 16. In practice, companies distinguish types and ways of obtaining fixed assets with cash purchases or by establishing themselves, in depreciating fixed asset companies using the straight-line method and the declining balance method in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards, in terminating fixed assets whose useful lives has expired or is no longer used by removing assets from the register of ownership and releasing them through sales through auction. presentation and disclosure of assets in accordance with the pattern of financial standards and some information disclosed in financial statements. Keywords: fixed assets, SFAS no.16, financial statements, depreciating, financial accounting standard


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rumayar Angela Natesha Helen ◽  
David Paul Elia Saerang ◽  
Sonny Pangerapan

Fixed assets are the most instrumental in supporting the operational activities of the company, fixed assets are used to run the business operations of the company to produce goods or services. Therefore, it is necessary to apply a fixed asset accounting to avoid the occurrence of errors that will affect the financial statements for financial statement information will impact as a decision-making material. The purpose of this research is to know the company's policy regarding the application of fixed asset accounting based on Statement of Financial Accounting Standards. The analytical method used by the author is descriptive analysis with qualitative approach, using direct interview technique, documentation and email. From the results of the study can be concluded that the company run accounting activities guided by accounting policies that have led to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards about fixed assets.Keywords : Fixed Assets, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-107
Author(s):  
Rahayu Kusumadewi ◽  
Veren Virginia

Local government assets are one of the elements of the regional government balance sheet. Asset informaton in the balance sheet, describes the conditons of economic wealth owned by the local government. However, in the Bandung City Revenue Management Agency SKPD report, there was a decrease in the absolute value of the asset component, namely in the account of fixed assets, current assets and total assets. The purpose of the study was to analyze assets in the BPPD Bandung financial statements after a change in nomenclature, and to find out how the financial condition of Bandung BPPD, the ability of Bandung BPPD fulfill its obligations, and any indcators underlying the declnei in assets using ratios, includng; (1) Liquidty Ratoi, (2) Solvability Ratoi; and (3) Debt Ratio. Using descriptive-qualitative methods. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indcate that, after a change in nomenclature, changes in the basis of measurement underlying the preparation of financial statements, namely a combinaton of cash and accrual basis. The financial condition of the Bandung City BPPD 2016-2017, in fulfillng its oblgations in prime condition. Judging from financial ratios, in the form of liquidty ratios, solvency ratios, and debt ratios, Bandung BPPD has a very good value between the comparison of assets and liablities. The decrease in current assets was influenced by the increase in tax receivables. Thus, the increase in tax receivables affects the increase in allowance for tax receivables. This is caused by bad tax receivables. The decrease in fixed assets is affected by the transfer of fixed assets to other asset accounts. This is because the condition of fixed assets is damaged and is not feasible to be used as a fixed asset. Fixed assets that were severely damaged reached 11.3 M.


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