PRAWO ADMINISTRACYJNE WOBEC EPIDEMII CHOROBY ZAKAŹNEJ – WYBRANE PROBLEMY NA TLE STUDIUM PRZYPADKU KORONAWIRUSA SARSCOV-2 (CHOROBY COVID-19)

2021 ◽  
pp. 154-196
Author(s):  
Jacek Jagielski ◽  
Piotr Gołaszewski

The article discusses the legal and administrative regulations regarding the prevention and control of infectious diseases. The author puts forward and justifies the thesis that the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus epidemic (COVID-19 disease) has exposed significant imperfections (and partly deficiencies) of the above-mentioned regulations, and at the same time revealed the effects of – sometimes insufficient – theoretical reflection on administrative law and the methods of reception of its assumptions and theoretical structures into the provisions of this law. Against this background, particular attention was paid to the construction of the special state as a (separate and independent) institution of material administrative law, as well as to issues concerning, inter alia, administrative regulations, general administrative acts, administrative enforcement of non-pecuniary obligations, administrative proceedings, criminal-administrative law, and social (digital) exclusion in administrative law. The considerations are summed up by the statement that administrative law – both in practical and theoretical terms – has turned out to be insufficiently prepared for an epidemic of an infectious disease in general, and even more so for an epidemic of a scale such as that caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus.

2022 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-74
Author(s):  
Tian Wang ◽  
Shanshan Zhang ◽  
Yue Wu ◽  
Hongzhe Zhang

Objective: Entrusted by the Harbin Municipal Government, evaluation medical building system for prevention and control of sudden infectious diseases in the city has been established. Background: China, as a country that found the COVID-19 earlier, has taken strict control measures. However, as the medical building system is not perfect enough to prevent and control sudden infectious diseases. Method: First, expert group methodology was used and evaluation index of ability of prevention and control of sudden infectious diseases in medical building system was selected; then fuzzy comprehensive evaluation was adopted to establish index set and to set weight and medical building system evaluation model for prevention and control of sudden infectious diseases was constructed; finally, it’s to modify the indicators and weights in the evaluation set and to make an evaluation of the ability of Harbin medical building system to prevent and control sudden infectious diseases in accordance with the current management mode of system. Results: The medical building system in Harbin is significantly unbalanced in its ability to prevent sudden infections where there are low indicators for response monitoring and forecasting terminals, there are high indicators for the construction of emergency center. Conclusions: The evaluation model of the ability of medical building system to prevent and control sudden infectious diseases was constructed. The model is adopted to make practical evaluation of infectious disease prevention and control ability in Harbin and to form the evaluation method of the direct connection between the theoretical research of medical architecture and medical building design.


2002 ◽  
Vol 6 (38) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nils Strandberg Pedersen

Denmark’s Statens Serum Institute (SSI) celebrated its centenary last week with an international symposium entitled ‘Vaccines for the 21st century – development and strategies’ (11-12 September), and the launch of a new website (http://www.ssi.dk/) (1). SSI was inaugurated on 9 September 1902 to ensure the production and supply of anti-diphtheria serum for Danish patients. Throughout its 100 year history, the institute has continuously applied research based knowledge to the prevention and control of infectious diseases and congenital disorders.


Author(s):  
M.A. Mozzherova

We examined of the oral cavity of 174 HIV-infected patients who are on dispensary supervision and treatment in the Bryansk Center for the prevention and control of AIDS and infectious diseases with the implementation of a complex of bacteriological and parasitological studies. The predominance of non-albican species, as well as mixed infections with two or more species of fungi of the genus Candida were shown.


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