scholarly journals Kontradiskursus Makna Jihad sebagai Teror di Media Online suaramuhammadiyah.id dan NU Online

2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Said Romadlan ◽  
Dimas Prasetyo Wibisono ◽  
Zulfa Triwahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  

Pascareformasi tahun 1998, diskursus kelompok-kelompok muslim radikal menguat dalam mewacanakan pandangan-pandangannya melalui media-media online yang dimiliki. Mereka mewacanakan sistem pemerintahan khilafah pengganti Pancasila, jihad sebagai perang, dan intoleransi terhadap nonmuslim. Diskursus radikalisme mengenai jihad di media online harus dilawan dengan kontradiskursus makna jihad yang lain, salah satunya melalui media online suaramuhammadiyah.id dan NU Online, media resmi Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana bentuk-bentuk kontra-diskursus makna jihad melalui suaramuhammadiyah.id dan NU Online? Tujuannya untuk menunjukkan bentuk-bentuk kontra-diskursus makna jihad melalui suaramuhammadiyah.id dan NU Online. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough yang memfokuskan analisisnya pada tiga level: (1) analisis teks, (2) analisis praktik diskursus, dan (3) analisis sosio-kultural (konteks). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kontra-diskursus radikalisme suaramuhammadiyah.id adalah merepresentasikannya sebagai jihad lil-muwajahah (bersungguh-sungguh menciptakan sesuatu yang unggul). Selain itu, NU Online menampilkan pemaknaan jihad kontekstual, seperti jihad melawan korupsi, melawan narkoba, melawan hoaks. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa diskursus yang ditampilkan suaramuhammadiyah.id dan NU Online merupakan kontra-diskursus mengenai jihad sebagai perang atau kekerasan yang diwacanakan kelompok-kelompok muslim radikal. Kesimpulannya, media online suaramuhammadiyah.id dan NU Online memiliki peran strategis dalam menandingi dan melawan diskursus radikalisme, khususnya mengenai jihad sebagai perang dari kelompok-kelompok muslim radikal di Indonesia

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-232
Author(s):  
Sam Abede Pareno ◽  
M Rif’an Arif

ABSTRACT Religious traditions in Indonesia are known to be very moderate and tolerant abroad is a reflection of the character of a great noble nation. Between religion, tradition and culture are able to perform compounds so as to create a genuine religious harmony. Because of this reality Indonesia is regarded as the largest Muslim majority country in the world that almost without conflict, in the midst of reality Muslim countries in the Middle East that impressed the dispute into the daily menu. However, the reality of Indonesia as a moderate nation is injured by the act of a group that is fond of terrorism and radicalism by riding Islamic religious teachings. Thus, this reversed religion is assumed as a source of cruelty.   It is through that phenomenon researcher, feel the need to examine the strategy of disseminating moderate Islam by Nahdlatul Ulama. The selection of this Islamic organization according to the authors due to its success in moderating Islam in Indonesia. In this study, the study using a qualitative approach or method as well as adopting the theory of Van Dijk discourse analysis as a scalpel to peel the discourse of moderate Islam published by PWNU East Java through the website. As for this research, the findings are important, among others are: 1) moderate Islamic discourse campaigned by Nahdlatul Ulama East Java is categorized into three segments, namely social, religious and nationality. 2) the text structure that builds moderate Islamic discourse NU East Java in Van Dijk perspective constructed in three domains, namely text, social cognition and social context. 3) the principles of Public Relationship implemented by NU through cyber (online media), among others; News publications and expert opinions, production of image and video-based information, and updating official NU information to the public about their attitudes and views on the phenomena that occur by promoting the values of Islamic moderatism. Key Word : Islamic Moderatism, Nahdlatul Ulama, Cyber Public Relationship


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmad Slamet ◽  
Aida Farichatul Laila

The Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah organizations are the two major organizations in Jepara. The success of this Islamic organization in da'wah can not be separated from the use of good da'wah strategy. A good strategy is supported by good means / media. From the number of da'wah media that can be used as syiar Islam, mass media is considered the most effective and efficient in the current era of technology. This research analyzes the strategy of mass media utilization in Islamic da'wah by two organizations; Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah in Jepara District. This research uses the techniques of collecting up to data analysis that refers to qualitative research methodology, to find the data that answer the formulation of the problem that has been decided, about the comparison strategy of mass media utilization in daakwah between the two research objects. So the results of this study will culminate in the use of a number of comparative instruments to determine the similarities and differences, as well as the shortcomings and advantages of the two comparable research objects. After doing research with the data obtained can be concluded that the utilization of mass media used Islamic organization Nahdlatul Ulama in the most effective da'wah is through online media, while the Muhammadiyah organization the most effective use of mass media through print media such as magazine / bulletin. Whereas Equations and Differences. The equality of these two organizations in utilizing the mass media lies in the system of utilization; its own mass media management system and system of cooperation with other mass media. While the difference lies in the mass media products produced by these two Islamic organizations.


Author(s):  
A. Manolova ◽  
S. Manolov

Relatively few data on the development of the amygdaloid complex are available only at the light microscopic level (1-3). The existence of just general morphological criteria requires the performance of other investigations in particular ultrastructural in order to obtain new and more detailed information about the changes in the amygdaloid complex during development.The prenatal and postnatal development of rat amygdaloid complex beginning from the 12th embrionic day (ED) till the 33rd postnatal day (PD) has been studied. During the early stages of neurogenesis (12ED), the nerve cells were observed to be closely packed, small-sized, with oval shape. A thin ring of cytoplasm surrounded their large nuclei, their nucleoli being very active with various size and form (Fig.1). Some cells possessed more abundant cytoplasm. The perikarya were extremely rich in free ribosomes. Single sacs of the rough endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria were observed among them. The mitochondria were with light matrix and possessed few cristae. Neural processes were viewed to sprout from some nerve cells (Fig.2). Later the nuclei were still comparatively large and with various shape.


2011 ◽  
Vol 215 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Fürst ◽  
M Delius ◽  
F Karambiri ◽  
D Jacoby ◽  
U Hasbargen
Keyword(s):  

2007 ◽  
Vol 27 (04) ◽  
pp. 225-231
Author(s):  
Ingo Arnold
Keyword(s):  
Ex Vivo ◽  

ZusammenfassungDie epidemiologischen Daten unterstreichen die Bedeutung derArthrosekrankheit. Obwohl in den letztenJahren erheb- licheAnstrengungenin immunologischerund pathophysio- logischer Hinsicht unternommen wurden, steht eine zufriedenstellende konservative Behandlungsoption weiterhin aus. Anders als in der internistischen Rheumatologie, wie am Beispiel der Biologicals ersichtlich, fehlt dem Orthopäden im Fall der Arthrose eine zuverlässige Möglichkeit, den Krankheitsverlauf nachhaltig zu beeinflussen. Arthrotische Gelenke zeigen u. a. eine deutlich erniedrigte Hyaluronan- Konzentration. Neben der Möglichkeit derVerbesserung der viskoelastischen Eigenschaften sind inzwischen auch zahlreiche immunmodulatorische Mechanismen im Zusammenhang mit der Gelenkhomöostase unter dem Einfluss von Hyaluronan (überwiegend ex vivo) nachgewiesen. Trotzdem ist unter Berücksichtigung einer umfassenden Übersicht über die zahlreichen Publikationen zu diesem Thema im Sinne eines Evidenzgrades Level 1 eher nur ein moderater Effektfür die allerdings risikoarme intra-artiku- läre Hyaluronan-Therapie abzuleiten. Für eine valide Aussage im direkten Vergleich mit i.a.-Kortikosteroid reicht dagegen die aktuelle Datenlage nicht aus.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
C Pulvermacher ◽  
P van de Vondel ◽  
L Gerzen ◽  
U Gembruch ◽  
W Merz
Keyword(s):  
Level 3 ◽  

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