scholarly journals Functional Outcome Following Hand and Wrist Level Replantation: A Retrospective Review

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Rahul K. Patil ◽  
Rahul K. Patil ◽  
Venkata Nageshwara Reddy Komma ◽  
Emad Salah Ibrahim ◽  
Abdullah Al Harthi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Outcome ◽  
Primary Repair ◽  
Distal Forearm ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Active Motion ◽  
Early Motion ◽  
Sensory Recovery ◽  
Total Active Motion ◽  
Industrial Injuries

Objective: Amputations of fingers and significant parts of upper limbs are common following industrial injuries. This study was aimed at assessing the functional outcome in patients with hand replantation following amputation at the level of distal forearm or wrist. Methods: Patients presenting with amputation at the level of wrist and forearm between Jan 2015 and December 1018, with adequate follow up were included. The function in terms of total active motion at the fingers and wrist, sensory recovery, and patient satisfaction and DASH scores at the final follow up were noted. Results: Four cases of replantation at the level of wrist and one replantation at distal forearm level were included in the study. A total of 3 patients were excluded for various reasons. The average follow-up period was 38 months. The average total active motion of fingers achieved was 212○ . All patients recovered protective sensations. Conclusion: Replantation of amputated major upper limb parts restores useful function and should be attempted. Minimizing ischaemia time, secure fixation, primary repair of structures and early motion are determinants of reasonable functional outcome. Level of evidence: IV.

Early Motion after Quadriceps and Patellar Tendon Repairs

2007 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 316-323 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesse L. West ◽  
James S. Keene ◽  
Lee D. Kaplan
Keyword(s):  
Patellar Tendon ◽  
Primary Repair ◽  
Joint Stiffness ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Tendon Healing ◽  
Rocky Mountain ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Early Motion ◽  
Full Weightbearing

Background Complications of immobilization after quadriceps and patellar tendon repairs include decreased patellar mobility, limited flexion, persistent pain, muscle weakness, and patella baja. In contrast, early motion limits muscle atrophy, accelerates tendon healing, and prevents joint stiffness. Hypothesis Quadriceps and patellar tendon repairs protected with a “relaxing suture” are strong enough to safely permit early motion, full weightbearing, and brace-free ambulation. Study Design Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods Twenty quadriceps and 30 patellar tendon ruptures were treated with a primary repair augmented with a single No. 5 Ethibond suture, a postoperative regimen of controlled motion and full weightbearing at 7 to 10 days, and brace-free ambulation at 6 weeks after surgery. At a minimum follow-up of 12 months, results of surgery were assessed with the Lysholm knee rating system. Results Six weeks after surgery, 120° of flexion and brace-free ambulation were the goals and were achieved at a mean of 7.2 and 7.7 weeks, respectively. By 6 months, all patients reached their preinjury levels of activity (eg, basketball, Softball, Rocky Mountain tour guide), 40 had full active extension, and 10 lacked 3° to 10° of active extension. There were no postoperative complications. At a mean follow-up of 4 years (range, 1–12 years), the Lysholm scores averaged 92 points (range, 84–100 points), and there were 35 excellent, 15 good, and no fair or poor results. Conclusion Quadriceps and patellar tendon repairs protected by a relaxing suture were strong enough to safely permit early motion, weightbearing, and brace-free ambulation while producing good and excellent results.

Outcomes of release of the entire A4 pulley after flexor tendon repairs in zone 2A followed by early active mobilization

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 400-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Moriya ◽  
T. Yoshizu ◽  
N. Tsubokawa ◽  
H. Narisawa ◽  
K. Hara ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flexor Tendon ◽  
Flexor Digitorum Profundus ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Active Motion ◽  
Total Active Motion ◽  
Active Mobilization ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Flexor Digitorum ◽  
Flexor Digitorum Profundus Tendon

We report the outcomes of repair of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon in zone 2a in 22 fingers. The tendon was repaired with a six-strand repair method and the A4 pulley was completely released. Release of the C2 pulley combined with the A4 pulley was necessary in 12 fingers, nine fingers underwent a complete release of the A3, C2, and A4 pulleys, and one finger underwent a release of the C1, A3, C2, and A4 pulleys. The mean total active motion of the three finger joints was 234° at 5 to 12 months of follow-up. No bowstringing was noted in these fingers. The good and excellent recovery of active digital motion was in 20 (91%) out of 22 fingers according to Strickland’s criteria or Tang’s criteria. Our results suggest that release of the A3, C2, and A4 pulleys makes the repair surgery easier and does not cause tendon bowstringing. Level of Evidence: IV

Up to five-week delay in primary repair of Zone 2 flexor tendon injuries: outcomes and complications

2021 ◽  
pp. 175319342110244
Author(s):  
Giovanni Munz ◽  
Andrea Poggetti ◽  
Luca Cenci ◽  
Anna Rosa Rizzo ◽  
Marco Biondi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Flexor Tendon ◽  
Primary Repair ◽  
Early Mobilization ◽  
Exercise Programme ◽  
Tendon Injuries ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Active Motion ◽  
Active Flexion ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
Flexor Tendon Injuries

We report the outcomes of delayed primary repair of flexor tendons in Zone 2 in 31 fingers and thumb (28 patients) averaging 15 days (range 4–37) after injury in 2020. The delay was longer than usual due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The tendons were repaired with a 6-strand core suture (M-Tang method) or a double Tsuge suture and a peripheral suture. This was followed by an early, partial-range, active flexion exercise programme. Adhesions in four digits required tenolysis. These patients were not with longest delay. Outcomes of two improved after tenolysis. The other two patients declined further surgery. One finger flexor tendon ruptured in early active motion. This was re-repaired, and final outcome was good. Overall excellent and good results using the Tang criteria were in 27 out of 31 fingers and thumbs (87%). The time elapsed between the injury and surgery is not an important risk factor for a good outcome, rather it depends on proper surgical methods, the surgeon's experience and early mobilization, properly applied. Adhesions may occur, but they can be managed with tenolysis. Level of evidence: IV

scholarly journals Intramedullary Screws versus Kirschner Wires for Metacarpal Fixation, Functional, and Patient-Related Outcomes

2018 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. e29-e33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Couceiro ◽  
Higinio Ayala ◽  
Manuel Sanchez ◽  
Maria De la Red ◽  
Olga Velez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Return To Work ◽  
Grip Strength ◽  
Kirschner Wire ◽  
Kirschner Wires ◽  
Active Motion ◽  
Contralateral Hand ◽  
Total Active Motion ◽  
Quick Dash ◽  
Dash Questionnaire

Purpose The purpose of our study is to compare the intramedullary fixation of metacarpal fractures with cannulated headless screws and antegrade Kirschner wires in terms of final total active motion, grip strength, patient-related outcomes, need for casting, and return to work times. Methods The authors performed a retrospective review of the hospital records. Thirty fractures were included in the study, 19 in the screw fixation group, and 11 in the Kirschner wire group. Grip strength, and total active motion, was measured at the latest follow-up for both the injured and contralateral hand. Pain was measured on the visual analog scale. Patients were requested to fill a Quick disabilities of the arm and hand score (DASH) questionnaire at the latest follow-up. Satisfaction was measured on a scale from 0 to 10. The time to return to work was quantified from the accident to the point when the patient was back to active duty. Postoperative casting time was also quantified. Results The authors did not find any differences between the two groups in total active motion, grip strength, pain, satisfaction, or Quick DASH scores. We did find a difference in the return to work and casting times; these appeared to be shorter in the screw group. Conclusion Due to the small number of cases, we have been unable to clearly conclude that there were any benefits in the application of one particular technique when compared with the other.

Intramedullary Compression Screw Fixation of Proximal Phalangeal Fractures: A Systematic Literature Review

Hand ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 155894472092850
Author(s):  
Brahman S. Sivakumar ◽  
Vincent V. G. An ◽  
David J. Graham ◽  
James Ledgard ◽  
Richard D. Lawson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
English Language ◽  
Screw Fixation ◽  
Adhesion Formation ◽  
Major Complication ◽  
Original Data ◽  
Active Motion ◽  
Early Motion ◽  
Total Active Motion ◽  
Phalangeal Fractures ◽  
Intramedullary Screw

Proximal phalangeal fractures have traditionally been fixed via either Kirschner wires or dorsal plating. Concerns regarding lack of compression and potential for infection with wire fixation, and adhesion formation and stiffness with plating, have lead to alternative fixation methods, such as intramedullary screw fixation. However, the literature regarding this modality is limited. Methods: A systematic review was performed to review the literature regarding intramedullary screw fixation for proximal phalangeal fractures. English language studies that reported original data and commented on at least one postoperative measure of function were eligible for inclusion. 4 studies were eligible for inclusion, with a further 3 studies assessing proximal and middle phalanges analysed separately. Total active motion was greater than 240° in all proximal phalangeal studies; mean post-operative DASH was 3.62. 6% of patients sustained a major complication. Intramedullary screw fixation of proximal phalangeal fractures is safe, providing stable fixation to allow early motion.

Efficacy, Outcomes, and Alignment Following Isolated Fibular Sesamoidectomy via a Plantar Approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (12) ◽  
pp. 1375-1381 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel E. Ford ◽  
Christopher R. Adair ◽  
Bruce E. Cohen ◽  
W. Hodges Davis ◽  
J. Kent Ellington ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pain Relief ◽  
Functional Outcome ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Office Visit ◽  
Administrative Database ◽  
Retrospective Case ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Tertiary Referral Center ◽  
Flexion Strength

Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate patients for intermediate-term pain relief, functional outcome, and changes in hallux alignment following isolated, complete fibular sesamoidectomy via a plantar approach for sesamoid-related pain recalcitrant to conservative treatment. Methods: A retrospective query of a tertiary referral center administrative database was performed using the Current Procedural Terminology code 28135 for sesamoidectomy between 2005 and 2016. Patients who underwent an isolated fibular sesamoidectomy were identified and contacted to return for an office visit. The primary outcome measure was change in visual analog pain score at final follow-up. Secondary measures included satisfaction, hallux flexion strength, hallux alignment, pedobarographic assessment, and postoperative functional outcome scores. Patients who met the 2-year clinical or radiographic follow-up minimum were included. Ninety fibular sesamoidectomies were identified. Thirty-six sesamoidectomies met inclusion criteria (median 60-month follow-up). The average patient was 36 years old and underwent sesamoidectomy 1.1 years after initial diagnosis. Results: Median visual analog scale scores improved 5 (6 to 1) points at final follow-up ( P < .001). Final postoperative mean hallux valgus angle did not differ from preoperative values (10.5 degrees/8.5 degrees, P = .12); similarly, the intermetatarsal angle did not differ (8.0 degrees/7.9 degrees, P = .53). Eighty-eight percent of patients would have surgery again and 70% were “very satisfied” with their result. Hallux flexion strength (mean 14.7 pounds) did not differ relative to the contralateral foot (mean 16.1 pounds) ( P = .23). Among the full 92 case cohort, 3 patients underwent 4 known reoperations. Conclusion: Fibular sesamoidectomy effectively provided pain relief (median 5-year follow-up) for patients with sesamoid pathology without affecting hallux alignment. Level of Evidence: Level IV, retrospective case series.

Long-Term Functional Outcome of Bilateral Spontaneous and Simultaneous Achilles Tendon Ruptures

2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 318-320
Author(s):  
Prasad Ellanti ◽  
Nikos Davarinos ◽  
Thomas E. Burke ◽  
Lester G. D’Souza
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Achilles Tendon ◽  
Functional Outcome ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Therapeutic Level ◽  
Level Of Evidence ◽  
Good Functional Outcome ◽  
Tendon Ruptures

Bilateral simultaneous ruptures are rare comprising less than 1% of all Achilles tendon ruptures. Risk factors for bilateral ruptures include chronic diseases and medications such as corticosteroids and fluoroquinolones. There is little in the literature on the long-term functional outcome of bilateral Achilles tendon ruptures. This article present a series of 3 cases of simultaneous and spontaneous bilateral Achilles tendon ruptures with a minimum of 5-year follow up suggesting a good functional outcome. Level of Evidence: Therapeutic Level IV

scholarly journals Dual Antegrade Intramedullary Headless Screw Fixation for Treatment of Unstable Proximal Phalanx Fractures

Hand ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 494-499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael P. Gaspar ◽  
Shiv D. Gandhi ◽  
Randall W. Culp ◽  
Patrick M. Kane
Keyword(s):  
Grip Strength ◽  
Proximal Phalanx ◽  
Retrospective Chart Review ◽  
Active Motion ◽  
Minimally Invasive Surgical ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Total Active Motion ◽  
Minimally Invasive Surgical Treatment ◽  
Study Inclusion

Background: Although intramedullary headless screw (IMHS) fixation is a promising minimally invasive surgical treatment option for unstable proximal phalanx fractures, a single IMHS may provide inadequate fixation for certain fracture patterns. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the short-term clinical outcomes in a pilot series of patients with proximal phalanx fractures treated with dual antegrade IMHS fixation. Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review of proximal phalanx fractures treated with dual antegrade IMHS fixation with a minimum 1 year of follow-up. Demographic information including patient age, sex, occupation, workers’ compensation status, mechanism of injury, hand dominance, and injured digit were obtained. Postoperative outcomes measured included range of motion, grip strength, Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (QuickDASH) outcome scores, return to full-duty work interval, and complications. Results: Ten fractures in 10 patients (4 male, 6 female) satisfied study inclusion. The mean age of patients was 39 years (range, 20-62), and average follow-up duration was 84 weeks (range, 61-106). Final postoperative total active motion was 258° (range, 245°-270°), mean grip strength was 97% (range, 84%-104%) of the uninjured side, and QuickDASH score was 3.9 (range, 0-13.6). No complications occurred, and no patients required additional intervention. Conclusions: Dual antegrade IMHS fixation of proximal phalanx fractures resulted in excellent postoperative motion, near-normal grip strength, positive self-reported patient outcomes, and no complications with follow-up of at least 1 year. Further study in a larger number of patients is warranted to determine if this promising technique is superior to other modes of fixation.

Clinical Outcomes of Zone 2 Flexor Tendon Repairs Using the Modified Lim/Tsai Technique

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (01) ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
Min Kai Chang ◽  
Sanchalika Acharyya ◽  
Zeus Yiwei Lim ◽  
Shian Chao Tay
Keyword(s):  
Retrospective Study ◽  
Clinical Outcomes ◽  
Flexor Tendon ◽  
Biomechanical Properties ◽  
Modified Technique ◽  
Active Motion ◽  
Satisfactory Outcome ◽  
Flexor Tendon Injuries ◽  
Total Active Motion

Background: The single looped suture modified Lim/Tsai technique is widely used for flexor tendon repairs. It has been shown to possess better biomechanical properties and require less repair time per tendon as compared to the double looped suture original Lim/Tsai technique. However, there is no clinical data on the modified technique. Methods: The retrospective study included zone 2 flexor tendon repairs made using the modified Lim/Tsai technique from January 2008 to December 2014. Clinical outcome was assessed using the revised Strickland and Glogovac criteria, which categorises repairs based on the total active motion of the repaired digit. Results: Sixty-two patients with 74 digits were included. The overall mean total active motion was 122°. The overall satisfactory outcome of the modified Lim/Tsai technique was 81.1%. The rupture rate of the modified Lim/Tsai technique was 2.7%. Using multivariate linear regression model, we found that outcomes were negatively influenced by subzone 2C and crush/saw injuries, but not by concomitant neurovascular injuries or post-operative follow-up duration. Conclusions: Based on this retrospective study of patients with zone 2 flexor tendon injuries, the clinical outcomes of modified and original Lim/Tsai techniques are comparable. As such, there is no clinical evidence favouring one over the other.

Effect of Oral Prednisolone after Collagenase Injection for Dupuytren’s Contracture: A Randomized, Controlled Trial with a 1-Year Follow-Up

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihiro Abe
Keyword(s):  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Oral Prednisolone ◽  
Metacarpophalangeal Joint ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Dupuytren’S Contracture ◽  
Active Motion ◽  
Dupuytren's Contracture ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Total Active Motion

Abstract Introduction This study verified the effectiveness of oral prednisolone after collagenase clostridium histolyticum (CCH) (10 mg/day for 2 weeks) for Dupuytren’s contracture with a 1-year follow-up. Materials and Methods This study included 31 patients with a contracture of the metacarpophalangeal joint of ≥ 30 degrees. A total of 16 patients were allocated randomly to treatment with prednisolone and 15 patients were treated without prednisolone (control group). Results At day 7, mean total active motion (TAM) was 235 degrees in the prednisolone group and 228 degrees in the control group. Mean Visual Analog Scale was 3.3 in the prednisolone group and 4.6 in the control group. There was significant difference between two groups. At day 30, mean TAM was 241 degrees in the prednisolone group and 233 degrees in the control group. There were significant difference between two groups The mean QuickDASH score was significantly higher in the control group (5.8 vs. 3.4). Recurrence was observed in 2/16 patients (13%) in the prednisolone group and 5/15 patients (33%) in the control group; there was no significant difference. Conclusion The administration of prednisolone decreased the likelihood of adverse effects, and also improved finger flexion range of motion and reduced pain after CCH.

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