ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTION TRENDS INJURIES IN RUSSIA IN 2000-2020

The analysis of trends in industrial injuries indicators for 2000-2020 has been carried out. in Russia and revealed their exponential decline. The adequacy of the obtained models 98-99% allows them to be used for forecasting. It was found that with an increase in funding for labor protection measures more than 14 thousand rubles / person. there is no significant decrease in the values of indicators

Analysis of occupational injuries at enterprises for processing and canning meat and meat food products

Introduction. The article considers the problems and provides the analysis of industrial injuries at meat and meat food products processing and canning enterprises, which have a certain sectoral specificity that affects the formation of working conditions and contributes to the emergence of industrial injuries. Problem Statement. The aim of this study is to analyze occupational injuries, their causes and to propose appropriate measures to prevent injuries. Theoretical Part. The initial information is the data of the statistical reporting of the Federal State Statistics Service on industrial casualties by type of activity – Processing and canning of meat and meat food products. Conclusions. The results of the analysis show the existence of a problem of occupational injuries and the need to introduce and implement a number of measures aimed at improving working conditions and improving safety at work in order to prevent occupational injuries.

Review of Projects for the Implementation of Innovative Industrial Safety Technologies in Foreign Oil and Gas Companies

The introduction of innovative technologies to ensure industrial safety in oil and gas companies is aimed at reducing the number of accidents, industrial injuries, incidents and occupational diseases in the implementation of both main and auxiliary activities. The article presents the results of a study of innovative projects to ensure industrial safety on the example of foreign oil and gas companies: Royal Dutch Shell (Shell), ExxonMobil, British Petroleum (BP), Total, Chevron, Eni, Equinor, Sinopec, PetroChina, CNOOC, Petrobras, Saudi Aramco, Hydro, PVDSA. The directions and current trends in the development of innovative technologies in the field of industrial safety (labor protection, industrial safety, fire safety, road safety, environmental protection) for the period 2016-2020 are summarized. The research methodology is based on the analysis of information from open sources, including annual reports of companies and reports on sustainable development. The results obtained have theoretical and practical significance for oil and gas of the Russian Federation, state executive authorities.

Age and Professional Length of Service of the Drivers as Factors of Industrial Injuries

Influence of the factors such as age and professional length of service of the drivers on the frequency of industrial injuries is considered. For conducting analysis, the statistical data was used related to the incidents that occurred on the land transport in one of the Russian oil and gas companies in the period of 2006–2019. Despite the fact that the transportation by land transport is not the main area of the company activity, this group of incidents takes the second place. Therefore, study of the factors on which the number of incidents on the land transport may hypothetically depend is relevant. The main tool of the analysis in the work is Pareto diagrams, which are used to determine the age group and that length of professional service of the drivers, in which the greatest number of incidents occurred on the land transport. Further, using the correlation method the dependence was determined, and the qualitative assessment of the obtained relationship tightness was carried out. Of the two hypotheses put forward in the work about the influence of the age and length of service of the drivers on the number of incidents on the land transport, one was confirmed — with an increase in the length of service of the drivers, there is a tendency of reducing the risk of an incident occurrence. The results of the conducted analysis allow to conclude that in addition to the basic statistical data on incidents, it is required to study and consider other factors that can affect on the number of incidents on the land transport, one of which is the level of safety culture of the drivers.

Impressions from the VI All-Union Congress of Radiologists and Radiologists in Moscow 2-VII-6-III-31 years

The VI All-Union Congress of Radiologists and Radiologists, after a long break, gathered a relatively large number of participants, among whom there were a lot of young radiologists who had been "confirmed" over the past 2 years of intensive training in our institutes and departments of radiology. Some of them work in industrial areas and in collaboration with a surgeon, a therapist or a biologist were able to deliver both scientific research and also experiment, with the data of which they shared at the Congress. This concerned mainly the issue of industrial injuries among workers of mining metallurgy, coal industry and other industries and the issue of selection in agriculture by means of lighting.

The results of the state population policy in the field of rehabilitation, medical and social expertise, social insurance, labor and employment of work-injured people

Aim. To study the indicators of industrial injuries and occupational morbidity in the Russian Federation and the effectiveness of measures for the professional rehabilitation of injured workers in the context of the implementation of state programs aimed at enhancing the labor force and employment. Methods. The analysis of statistical indicators on the number of workers, insured and injured at work from 2007 to 2018 and the results of measures for victim rehabilitation between 2014 and 2019, using data from Rosstat, reporting form No. 7 social security and open data of the social insurance fund. Descriptive statistics were used in the analysis. Results. The level of employment of disabled people planned by the Government of the Russian Federation by 2020 at the level of 40% in relation to people who are injured at work has not been achieved. At the same time, about 80% of the injured person had mild and moderate dysfunctions, about 50% were of working age. Against this background, employment at the level of 0.2 to 6.6% per year indicates the insufficient effectiveness of vocational rehabilitation. In most EU countries, where the return to work rate for work-injured people exceeds 90%, the employer and the insurer jointly participate in the professional rehabilitation of the injured, applying and financing all the necessary organizational and rehabilitation measures. In the Russian Federation, measures for occupational adaptation, maintenance of employment and the creation of special jobs are not subject to reimbursement from insurance funds, only educational events are financed. An employer who has caused harm to the health of work-injured is not economically interested in restoring his professional status. The authors encouraged to amend the regulations of the Russian Federation to ensure financing of the entire range of measures for vocational rehabilitation and the economic interest of employers in restoring the occupational status of work-injured people. Conclusion. Despite the favorable decreasing trend of industrial injuries and occupational morbidity at the enterprises of the Russian Federation over the past 12 years, the number of industrial injuries with permanent disability remains high, and the effectiveness of their vocational rehabilitation is low, which requires an expansion of the list of measures for vocational rehabilitation financed from the social insurance fund and ensuring the economic interest of employers in restoring the professional status of work-injured people.

Comparative analysis of opinions of staff of gynecological and surgical departments on professional safety of nursing practice

The purpose of the study is to conduct a comparative analysis of the opinions of employees about professional safety in order to identify problems and implement measures to improve the working conditions of nursing professionals. Results. The main problem in solving the issues of safe work of nursing personnel remains: insufficiently equipped workplace of a specialist, insufficient wages, the influence of chemicals, carrying heavy loads, exposure to radiation, contact with infections, psychotraumatic factors, etc. Conclusion. Senior nurses and department heads carry out activities to facilitate or improve the working conditions of nurses. Create, as far as possible, comfortable conditions for the work and rest of nurses. They also oversee workplace safety compliance. The proof is the absence of cases of industrial injuries.

Industrial traumatism and occupational morbidity in mining industry of Kazakhstan

This article presents data in the dynamics on industrial injuries and occupational morbidity in the mining industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The aim of this study is to analyze occupational injuries and occupational diseases between 2008 and 2018. An analysis of the number of victims of accidents, including those who died from accidents at work during the period, shows indicators of occupational injuries in the gender aspect, the outcome of accidents by degrees of severity and the material consequences of accidents. During the analyzed period, the overall level of occupational injuries and occupational morbidity in the country remains high. The material consequences of accidents, in addition to social damage, bring great material losses to the state.

SCIENTIFIC DISCUSSION ON NORMATIVE ISSUES OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH, SANITARY AND HYGIENIC EPIDEMIOLOGICAL DEMANDS IN PHARMACY ESTABLISHMENTS DURING COVID DISEASES IN THE REPUBLIC OF GEORGIA

Protecting safe working conditions involves the use of ineffective and reliable means of preventing industrial injuries and occupational diseases, technologies, equipment and others. It is natural that the fields, technological processes, etc., are characterized by their specifics and the safety rules should be different for them. In pharmacies, laboratories, training and scientific research laboratories, warehouses, production equipment are subject to daily cleaning. Cabinets in storage rooms should be cleaned as needed, but at least once a week. Wet cleaning of the pharmacy, laboratory/ factory (floor and equipment) before starting work. Only dry cleaning of laboratory / production using disinfectants is not allowed. Waste and rubbish should be collected in special containers with a moving lid and should be removed at least once a day. Hand-washed sinks, toilets and garbage containers should be cleaned, rinsed and disinfected daily. Personnel are required to follow the rules of personal hygiene and industrial sanitation, to carry out the relevant personnel to perform food, smoking, as well as storage of food, tobacco and personal medicines in pharmacies, training and scientific research laboratories and departures. Pharmaceutical establishments do not comply with the hygienic norms of the internal and external environment, physical, chemical and biological factors of the labor process. The facility also does not take into account psychosocial factors related to safety (stress, communication, post-traumatic stress, etc.); Most pharmaceutical establishments (50-60%) do not have a fire board with appropriate equipment, evacuation exit and scheme. Also has no person responsible for the matter; Disobsibility and specialist protection/separation facility prior to pandemic were minimal (increased by 99%) during pandemic; The state should create an appropriate legislative and institutional framework; We think this will help transform the existing department into an effective labor inspectorate. The possibility will be created of the institutional capacity of its independence and efficiency, and the law will also provide guarantees for the individual independence of inspectors. Also, the bill should directly refer to the Labor Inspectorate as the body responsible for law enforcement.