scholarly journals Ansiedade pré-competitiva e paixão em atletas de futsal paranaense.

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Henrique Prado Coelho Morais ◽  
Andressa Ribeiro Contreira ◽  
Isabela Martins Mucio ◽  
Paulo Vitor Suto Aizava ◽  
Lenamar Fiorese ◽  
...  

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a ansiedade pré-competitiva e a paixão em atletas de futsal paranaense. Foram sujeitos 51 atletas do Campeonato Paranaense de Futsal 2018. Os instrumentos utilizados foram ficha de identificação, Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 e a Escala da Paixão.  Os dados foram analisados pelos testes Kolmogorov-Smirnov, ‘U’ de Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis e coeficiente de correlação de Spearman (p<0,05). Os resultados apontaram que os atletas se percebem mais autoconfiantes (Md=3,60) e apresentaram valores elevados para paixão harmoniosa (Md=6,00) e obsessiva (Md=5,00). Os atletas com maior tempo de experiência apresentam menor ansiedade cognitiva (Md=1,30) que os atletas com menor tempo de experiência (Md=2,40) (p<0,05). Foram identificadas correlações entre a paixão harmoniosa e ansiedade cognitiva (r=-0,500); autoconfiança e as dimensões harmoniosa e obsessiva da paixão (0,322<r>0,547). Conclui-se que os atletas de futsal do campeonato paranaense são mais autoconfiantes no esporte e apaixonados harmoniosamente pela sua atividade, demonstrando autonomia em suas práticas.Palavra-chave: ansiedade pré-competitiva; paixão; futsal paranaense.

Retos ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 318-326
Author(s):  
João Serrano ◽  
Rui Reis ◽  
Teresa Fonseca ◽  
Rui Paulo ◽  
Samuel Honório ◽  
...  

The present investigation intends to study if the importance and the difficulty of the game, the pre-competitive anxiety (somatic and cognitive) and the levels of self-confidence in football were influenced by the competitive level (Under 12 and Seniors) and also where the game took place (home / outside) and to verify the correlations between these variables. The sample was intentional and consisted of 85 male athletes, participants in the regional championship of “Under 12” and Seniors. The “Under 12” athletes (35) were aged between 11 and 12 years (M = 11.02 ± 0.37) and the Senior athletes (50) were aged between 18 and 35 years (M = 26.66 ± 4.41). The instrument used was the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory (CSAI-2) of Martens et al. (1990) and translated and validated into Portuguese language by Raposo & Fernandes (2004). The results showed that, regardless of the competitive level (Under 12 and Seniors), athletes showed high levels of importance and difficulty to games performed both at home and away from home. Game importance and difficulty levels as well as levels of cognitive and somatic anxiety were higher in the “Under 12” teams, while self-confidence levels were higher in Senior teams. Positive correlations were found between the importance and difficulty of the games, between cognitive anxiety and somatic anxiety. But, the negative correlations were found between cognitive and somatic anxiety and self-confidence.Resumen. El presente estudio tiene como objetivos verificar si la importancia del juego, la dificultad del juego, la ansiedad precompetitiva (somática y cognitiva) y los niveles de autoconfianza son influenciados por el escalón competitivo de los deportistas (infantiles / seniors) y por la localización de los juegos (casa / fuera), y conocer las correlaciones existentes entre la importancia, la dificultad del juego, la ansiedad (somática y cognitiva) y la autoconfianza. Participaron en el estudio 85 deportistas del sexo masculino, a competir en el campeonato distrital de fútbol, en los escalones de infantiles y seniors. Los deportistas infantiles (35) tenían edades comprendidas entre los 11 y 12 años (M = 11.02 ± 0.37) y los deportistas seniors (50) tenían edades comprendidas entre los 18 y 35 años (M = 26.66 ± 4.41). El instrumento utilizado fue el Competitive State Anxiety Inventory (CSAI-2), elaborado por Martens et al. (1990), traducido y validado al idioma portugués por Raposo y Fernandes (2004). En cuanto a los procedimientos estadísticos, probamos la distribución de los datos de la muestra a través del Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test. Para una distribución normal, utilizamos el test paramétrico t de Student para muestras independientes. Las correlaciones entre las variables se determinaron a través del Coeficiente de correlación de Pearson, aplicamos aún una regresión lineal en función de las variables importancia y dificultad de los juegos para ambos grupos de edad en análisis. También aplicamos el método de inferencias basadas en la magnitud de los efectos a través del d-Cohen y el r-Cohen. Adoptamos un nivel de significancia de p ≤ 0.05. Los resultados mostraron que independientemente del escalón competitivo (infantiles o seniors) los deportistas atribuyeron niveles elevados de importancia y dificultad a los juegos realizados en casa o fuera de casa. Los niveles de importancia y dificultad de los juegos, así como los niveles de ansiedad cognitiva y somática fueron más altos en los equipos de fútbol infantil, aunque sin diferencias significativas en comparación con los equipos seniors, mientras que los niveles de autoconfianza fueron significativamente superiores en equipos del fútbol senior. En ambos escalones se observaron correlaciones positivas entre la dificultad del juego y la importancia del mismo, promoviendo estas variables, en términos generales y en ambos niveles un aumento de la ansiedad y una disminución de la autoconfianza. Los resultados fueron abundantes en cuanto a la importancia y la dificultad de los juegos que explican de manera residual los niveles de ansiedad y confianza en sí mismos en los niveles de infantiles y senior.


1999 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rudolf Stark ◽  
Alfons Hamm ◽  
Anne Schienle ◽  
Bertram Walter ◽  
Dieter Vaitl

Abstract The present study investigated the influence of contextual fear in comparison to relaxation on heart period variability (HPV), and analyzed differences in HPV between low and high anxious, nonclinical subjects. Fifty-three women participated in the study. Each subject underwent four experimental conditions (control, fear, relaxation, and a combined fear-relaxation condition), lasting 10 min each. Fear was provoked by an unpredictable aversive human scream. Relaxation should be induced with the aid of verbal instructions. To control for respiratory effects on HPV, breathing was paced at 0.2 Hz using an indirect light source. Besides physiological measures (HPV measures, ECG, respiration, forearm EMG, blood pressure), emotional states (pleasure, arousal, dominance, state anxiety) were assessed by subjects' self-reports. Since relaxation instructions did not have any effect neither on the subjective nor on the physiological variables, the present paper focuses on the comparison of the control and the fear condition. The scream reliably induced changes in both physiological and self-report measures. During the fear condition, subjects reported more arousal and state anxiety as well as less pleasure and dominance. Heart period decreased, while EMG and diastolic blood pressure showed a tendency to increase. HPV remained largely unaltered with the exception of the LF component, which slightly decreased under fear induction. Replicating previous findings, trait anxiety was negatively associated with HPV, but there were no treatment-specific differences between subjects with low and high trait anxiety.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document