scholarly journals The practice of the calculation of land plot physical area

Author(s):  
M. Malashevskyi ◽  
◽  
O. Malashevska ◽  

The issue of physical area calculation has been scrutinized in the article. The research rationale is predefined by the influence of the accuracy of land plot area determination on the economic, environmental, and social components of land tenure. The issue of physical characteristics of a land plot at the determination of its area has been singled out in the article. The goal of the research is the substantiation of the use of land plot physical area calculation methodology in the current social and economic environment. The notion of land plot physical area has been provided. The trends of the application of land plot physical area determination methodology have been systemized. The methodology of land plot physical area determination by means of marking out polygons and determining the average slope has been used. The calculations of land plot area considering the relief at various quantities of the division of a triangle side have been made. Comparison with the calculation of area without considering the relief has been performed. The regression analysis of the dependence of physical area change with the change of the quantity of triangle side divisions has been carried out. The calculation of the relief complexity index for the determination of land plot physical area has been presented. This calculation confirms the economic viability of the determination of a land plot physical area by the suggested methodology at land improvement and agrotechnical activities. The result can be used for various works connected to the spatial aspects of land use and in the following scientific researches.

Author(s):  
Viktor N. Klyushnichenko ◽  
◽  
Gennady P. Martynov ◽  
Galina I. Yurina ◽  
◽  
...  

The article is devoted to the relevant problem of the adjustment of different-time and different-accuracy results of land plot coordination support which highly require cadastral registration. The most significant factor in the given case is the area of a land plot, which is its main parameter being taken into account in determination of type of permitted use, cadastral value, land tax and rent. Therefore, area determination requires rather high accuracy, in particular, for garden and vegetable garden plots. According to statistics the significant part of earlier registered land plots contains errors, that’s why there are often the cases when adjacent plots overlap or their area is determined obviously incorrectly. Such situations require solutions, which are based on repeated cadastral measurements with possible use of several options for determination of adjacent plots areas, which were considered in working formulas of Heron and Brahmagupta. The given formulas do not use land plot boundary points coor-dinates, that’s why they can perform some control functions in cases of repeated coordinate determi-nation in such situations. The result of the present research was the formulation and solution of the problem of clarifying the location of gardening land plots and summer cottages in general that were previously approximated to the locality. The results of cadastral activities characterized the essence and content of using the formulas of Geron and Brahmagupta for calculating the values of areas, an analysis is carried out and practical recommendations for their use are given.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 5081-5093
Author(s):  
Patricio Feijoo Calle ◽  
Elizabeth Brito Verdezoto

En este trabajo se propone una metodología sencilla y de aplicación práctica en campo para la determinación aproximada de la Resistencia a la Compresión Simple (RCS) en rocas, propiedad o característica que es importante en minería, ya que mediante la misma, se ejecutan análisis para la valoración de factores de seguridad y estabilidad y/o posibles sistemas de fortificación en las obras o estructuras mineras, a más de que la caracterización de la RCS es también influyente en el uso de explosivos para la explotación o extracción de materiales de una cantera o mina. Esta estimación se la propone en base a la determinación de las siguientes tres propiedades de la roca, que en esta investigación las denominamos densidad, porosidad y absorción “en mina”. Estas propiedades físicas se las puede obtener de una forma simple, pero metódica y en este trabajo se han ejecutado ensayos sobre un mismo material o roca proveniente de la zona de Cojitambo, provincia del Cañar (Ecuador) y sobre una base de 60 muestras o probetas. Los resultados obtenidos permiten una correlación entre las propiedades antes descritas y la RCS, a más que se ha estructurado una metodología de cálculo para el objetivo planteado.   This work proposes a simple methodology and practical application in the field for the approximate determination of the Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) in rocks, property or characteristic that is important in mining, since through it analyzes are carried out to the assessment of security and stability factors and/or possible fortification systems in the works or mining structures, in addition to the characterization of the UCS is also influential in the use of explosives for the exploitation or extraction of materials from a quarry or mine. This estimate is proposed based on the determination of the following three properties of the rock, which in this investigation we call density, porosity and absorption “in mine”. These physical properties can be obtained in a simple, but methodical way and in this work, tests have been carried out on the same material or rock from the Cojitambo area, Cañar province (Ecuador) and on the basis of 60 samples or test tubes. The results obtained allow a correlation between the properties described above and the UCS, in addition to a calculation methodology for the proposed objective.


2020 ◽  
pp. 230-242
Author(s):  
Ольга Владимировна Савельева ◽  
Александр Витальевич Гычев ◽  
Юлия Валерьевна Овчинникова

В меняющихся социально-экономических условиях происходит нарушение развития личностной идентичности педагогов, что приводит к искажению (деформации) ее структурных компонентов. В связи с этим необходим научный поиск путей преодоления кризиса идентичности и построение программ развития подсистем личностной (индивидуальной) и социальной (профессиональной) идентичности педагогов, адекватных изменившимся условиям. В работе изучены уровни дифференцированности идентичности, рефлексивности, особенности эмоционально-оценочного тона идентификационных характеристик, соотношение личностных и социальных компонент в самоопределении идентичности. Выборку исследования составили 132 педагога образовательных учреждений г. Киселёвска Кемеровской области в возрасте 24–63 лет с педагогическим стажем от 1 года до 35 лет. Все педагоги разделены на шесть групп в соответствии с периодизацией профессионального становления В. А. Дмитриевского. Для всех испытуемых характерна негармоничность элементов идентичности, преобладание социальных компонент (учебно-профессиональные и семейно-клановые характеристики) в структуре самоописаний, средний уровень рефлексивности и низкий уровень самопринятия. Полученные данные интерпретируются с точки зрения теорий профессионального становления и формирования идентичности. In the changing socio-economic conditions there is a developmental impairment of teachers’ personal identity, which leads to a distortion (deformation) of its structural components. The relevance of the study is due to the need for a scientific search for ways to overcome the identity crisis and build programs for the development of subsystems of personal (individual) and social (professional) teachers’ identity that are adequate to changing conditions. The aim of the study was to investigate the levels of differentiation, reflexivity, features of the emotional-evaluative tone of identification characteristics, the ratio of personal and social components in self-determination of identity. Research sample consists of 132 teachers of educational institutions of the city of Kiselevsk, Kemerovo region, aged 24 to 63 years, with pedagogical experience from 1 year to 35 years. All teachers were divided into 6 groups in accordance with the periodization of the professional development of V. A. Dmitrievsky. All subjects were characterized by the the inharmony of elements of identity, the predominance of social components (educational, professional and family-clan characteristics) in the structure of self-descriptions, the average level of reflectivity and a low level of self-acceptance. The received data were interpreted from the point of view of theories of professional formation and identity formation.


1988 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lynn Bennett

This article presents a theoretical framework for answering the question, Does women's income-producing work result in an improvement or a deterioration in the health and nutritional status of their children? The author maintains that the literature has not provided clear evidence that the children of working mothers have lower nutritional status than those of mothers who do not work outside the home. She notes that previous studies have not controlled either for the family's income level or for other important variables, such as the presence of an employed male and land tenure status. Bennett argues that one of the key steps in understanding women's role in the determination of child health and nutritional status “may be a careful investigation of the process of resource allocation within the household. “ She opposes the use of a single joint-utility function as an adequate representation of household decision-making dynamics. Her recommendations include conducting investigations from an interdisciplinary approach, including economics, health, nutrition, and anthropology, and she presents a framework for these investigations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 03004
Author(s):  
Lidya Ernawati ◽  
Sutrisno Anggoro

Population increased has consequences for the economic development of land demands for agriculture, settlement and other infrastructure. This resulted the change of area land cover which impact on the climate change and decline the environmental quality. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the environment through the land rehabilitation activities. The analysis of land cover change is needed as the first step to identify areas targeted by the land rehabilitation. Geographic information system is used as a spatial based on the appropriate determination of rehabilitation activities


2017 ◽  
Vol 64 (9) ◽  
pp. 2098-2109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Wang ◽  
Peder C. Pedersen ◽  
Emmanuel Agu ◽  
Diane M. Strong ◽  
Bengisu Tulu

2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (S2) ◽  
pp. 324-325
Author(s):  
M Lundberg ◽  
P Stanley Jørgensen ◽  
JR Bowen ◽  
Å Persson ◽  
AK Srivastava ◽  
...  

Extended abstract of a paper presented at Microscopy and Microanalysis 2009 in Richmond, Virginia, USA, July 26 – July 30, 2009


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