Milk feeding level and starter protein content: Effects on growth performance, blood metabolites, and urinary purine derivatives of Holstein dairy calves

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kazemi-Bonchenari ◽  
H. Khanaki ◽  
A. Jafari ◽  
M. Eghbali ◽  
M. Poorhamdollah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Dairy Calves ◽  
Blood Metabolites ◽  
Purine Derivatives ◽  
Feeding Level ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
Milk Feeding

scholarly journals Milk feeding quantity and feeding frequency: effects on growth performance, rumen fermentation and blood metabolites of Holstein dairy calves

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 336-351
Author(s):  
Azam Jafari ◽  
Arash Azarfar ◽  
Gibson M. Alugongo ◽  
Gholam R. Ghorbani ◽  
Mehdi Mirzaei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Rumen Fermentation ◽  
Dairy Calves ◽  
Blood Metabolites ◽  
Feeding Frequency ◽  
Frequency Effects ◽  
Milk Feeding

scholarly journals Effects of step-down weaning implementation time on growth performance and blood metabolites of dairy calves

2020 ◽  
Vol 103 (11) ◽  
pp. 10099-10107
Author(s):  
M. Mirzaei ◽  
H. Khanaki ◽  
M. Kazemi-Bonchenari ◽  
M.A. Khan ◽  
A.H. Khaltabadi-Farahani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Dairy Calves ◽  
Blood Metabolites ◽  
Implementation Time ◽  
Step Down

scholarly journals Effects of isobutyrate supplementation in pre- and post-weaned dairy calves diet on growth performance, rumen development, blood metabolites and hormone secretion

animal ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 794-801 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Wang ◽  
Q. Liu ◽  
Y.L. Zhang ◽  
C.X. Pei ◽  
S.L. Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Performance ◽  
Hormone Secretion ◽  
Dairy Calves ◽  
Blood Metabolites ◽  
Rumen Development

THE EFFECT OF LEVEL AND FREQUENCY OF FEEDING WHOLE MILK ON BODY WEIGHT GAIN AND FEED CONVERSION OF CALVES

1983 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 473-476
Author(s):  
L. J. FISHER ◽  
FRANK VAN MERLE
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Weight Gain ◽  
Feed Efficiency ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Dairy Calves ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Feeding Level ◽  
Whole Milk ◽  
Holstein Calves ◽  
Milk Feeding

Thirty-two male Holstein calves, beginning at 1 wk of age, were used to estimate differences in weight gain between two feeding levels and two feeding frequencies over a period of 3 wk. Calves were randomly assigned to one of the following four treatments: whole milk (WM) fed at 10% of body weight (BW) twice a day; WM fed at 10% BW, three times a day; WM fed at 12% of BW, in two feedings per day, or WM fed at 12% of BW, in three feedings per day. Body weight gains and feed conversions were 279 and 437 g per day and 12.02 and 9.51 kg whole milk per kilogram of gain for the 10 and 12% levels of feeding, respectively. There was a trend towards increased rate of gain and improved feed efficiency when calves were fed twice compared to three times a day. Cost of medication was not influenced by level or frequency of feeding. It was concluded from this study that feeding whole milk at 12% of body weight was preferable to feeding at the 10% level of intake. Key words: Milk feeding, level, frequency, dairy calves

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