scholarly journals SYNTHESIS OF PROPERTIES N-METHYL-2-(PYRID-4-YL)-3,4-FULLEROPYRROLIDINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (440) ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
S.D. Fazylov ◽  
O.A. Nurkenov ◽  
A.E. Arinova ◽  
T.M. Seilkhanov ◽  
A.M. Gazaliev ◽  
...  

The article is devoted to the reactions of [2+3] cycloaddition of pyridine-4-aldehyde to fullerene C60, as well as to the preparation of its water-soluble from of the resulting reaction product N-methyl-2-(pyrid-4-yl)-3,4-fulleropyrrolidine. A literature review of organic compounds containing the pyrrolidine cycle was carried out. It is noted that such compounds have a wide spectrum of biological activity and are part of many drugs of both natural and synthetic origin. In this regard, an interesting “pharmacophore” group is the pyridine cycle, which is part of about 5% of all known drugs. The reaction of pyridin-4-aldehyde with fullerene C60 was carried out in the presence of sarcosine under the conditions of the Prato reaction. The reaction mechanism of 1,2-dipolar cycloaddition, leading to fulleropyrrolidine, is described. The water-soluble complex fulleropyrrolidinas with poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone was obtained. The structures of the synthesized compounds were studied by IR, UV, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, as well as by the date of two-dimensional spectra of COSY (1H-1H) and HMQC (1H-13H). The values of chemical shifts, multiplicity and integrated intensity of 1H and 13C NMR signals in one-dimensional NMR spectra were determined. Using spectra in the formats COSY (1H-1H) and HMQC (1H-13C) homo- and heteronuclear interaction were established, confirming the structure of the studied compounds. Key words: fullerene C60, sarcosine, pyridine-4-aldehyde, fulleropyrrolidines, Prato reaction, NMR spectra.

2020 ◽  
Vol 99 (3) ◽  
pp. 21-37
Author(s):  
S.Yu. Panshina ◽  
◽  
O.V. Ponomarenko ◽  
A.A. Bakibaev ◽  
V.S. Malkov ◽  
...  

Bicyclic bisureas, especially 2,4,6,8-tetraazabicyclo[3.3.0.]octan-3,7-dione (glycoluril), have a special place in chemistry of heterocyclic compounds. The carbamide fragment in glycoluril structure determines the properties of the molecule, which are due to the presence of two reaction centers (NH-groups and C=O-groups) in the molecule. In this work, we analyzed the proton and carbon chemical shifts of glycoluril and its derivatives (86 compounds) in the NMR spectra to reveal the effect of the donor-acceptor substituents on the changes in the electron density in the bicyclic framework from the position of symmetry and asymmetry. A general analysis of the 1H and 13C NMR spectra of glycolurils makes it possible to accurately determine the spatial configurations of molecular symmetry, in the presence of which (σ1 and / or σ2) the enantiotopic hydrogen and carbon atoms of the bicyclic framework are manifested by equivalent signals. Also, according to the 1H and 13C chemical shifts in the NMR spectra, glycolurils with electron-acceptor substituents can be clearly distinguished by the shielding of carbon atoms of C=O-groups, and with electron-donating substituents by the deshielding of CH-CH-carbons, due to the rearrangement of electron density and the occurrence of local paramagnetic contributions owing to anisotropy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
Liviu Birzan ◽  
Mihaela Cristea ◽  
Constantin C. Draghici ◽  
Alexandru C. Razus

The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of several 2,6-diheteroarylvinyl heterocycles containing 4-azulenyl moiety were recorded and their proton and carbon chemical shifts were compared with those of the compounds without double bond between the heterocycles. The influence of the nature of central and side heterocycles, molecule polarization and anisotropic effects were revealed. The highest chemical shifts were recorded for the pyrylium salts and the lowest at pyridines, but in the case of the pyridinium salts, the protons chemical shifts at the central heterocycle are more shielded due to a peculiar anisotropy of the attached vinyl groups.


1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 794-799 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludger Ernst

The 13C NMR spectra of twelve amino-, dimethylamino-, diamino-, and bis(dimethylamino)naphthalenes are completely assigned by selective 13C{1H} double resonance and by interpretation of proton-coupled spectra. Strong substituent effects (Δδ) upon chemical shifts are observed and can largely be accounted for by mesomerism. The pronounced high-field shifts of C-6 in the 2-amino- and 2-dimethylaminonaphthalenes coincide with the enhanced reactivity of this position towards electrophilic reagents. In 1-dimethylaminonaphthalene and even more so in 1-dimethylamino-2-methylnaphthalene, conjugation is inhibited for steric reasons and Δδ’s are greatly diminished, thus giving an estimate for the contribution of resonance to substituent-induced shifts in the unhindered compounds. In two 1,8-disubstituted naphthalenes there are large deviations from additivity of substituent effects.


1975 ◽  
Vol 30 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 788-793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ludger Ernst

During a reinvestigation of the 13C NMR spectra of 1-fluoronaphthalene (1) and of 2-fluoronaphthalene (2) at 20 and 25.16 MHz, uncertainties that existed in the literature about signal assignments for 1 could be cleared. In the spectral analyses for 2 given so far, five out of ten signals were incorrectly assigned. The corrected assignment is supported by extensive 13C{1H} double resonance experiments, by recording of proton-coupled 13C and 13C{19F} spectra and by off-resonance 13C{1H} noise-decoupling. The results show a strong + M-effect of the fluorine substituents on 13C chemical shifts similar to the effects of OH and OCH3 groups. 1H NMR spectra of 1 and 2 could be partially assigned by decoupling of the 19F resonances and by iterative analysis.


2014 ◽  
Vol 79 (11) ◽  
pp. 1405-1411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Selma Spirtovic-Halilovic ◽  
Mirsada Salihovic ◽  
Snezana Trifunovic ◽  
Suncica Roca ◽  
Elma Veljovic ◽  
...  

For some synthesized coumarin derivatives, 1H and 13C NMR isotropic chemical shifts and some other molecular properties were calculated using density functional theory. The calculations yield reliable results, that are in good correlation with experimental data. This is a good basis for the collaboration between experimentalists and quantum chemists.


2003 ◽  
Vol 58 (12) ◽  
pp. 801-806 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Thimme Gowda ◽  
K. M. Usha ◽  
K. L. Jayalakshmi

35 N-(Phenyl)-, N-(2/4-chlorophenyl)- and N-(2/4-methylphenyl)-substituted acetamides are prepared, characterised and their NMR spectra studied in solution state. The variation of the chemical shifts of the aromatic protons in these compounds follow more or less the same trend with changes in the side chain. The chemical shifts remain almost the same on introduction of Cl substituent to the benzene ring, while that of methyl group lowers the chemical shifts of the aromatic protons. But only 13C-1 and 13C-4 chemical shifts in these compounds are sensitive to variations of the side chain. The incremental shifts in the chemical shifts of the aromatic protons and carbons due to -COCH3−iXi or NHCOCH3−iXi groups in all the N-(phenyl)-substituted acetamides, C6H5NHCOCH3−iXi (where X = Cl or CH3 and i = 0, 1, 2 or 3) are calculated. These incremental chemical shifts are used to calculate the chemical shifts of the aromatic protons and carbons in all the N-(2/4-chlorophenyl)- and N-(2/4-methylphenyl)-substituted acetamides, in two ways. In the first way, the chemical shifts of aromatic protons or carbons are computed by adding the incremental shifts due to -COCH3−iXi groups and the substituents at the 2nd or 4th position in the benzene ring to the chemical shifts of the corresponding aromatic protons or carbons of the parent aniline. In the second way, the chemical shifts are calculated by adding the incremental shifts due to -NHCOCH3−iXi groups and the substituents at the 2nd or 4th position in the benzene ring to the chemical shift of a benzene proton or carbon, respectively. Comparison of the two sets of calculated chemical shifts of the aromatic protons or carbons of all the compounds revealed that the two procedures of calculation lead to almost the same values in most cases and agree well with the experimental chemical shifts.


2012 ◽  
Vol 90 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-74
Author(s):  
Di Qiu ◽  
Zhitong Zheng ◽  
Fanyang Mo ◽  
Yan Zhang ◽  
Jianbo Wang

Arylboronates are important compounds widely used in cross-coupling reactions. By analyzing the NMR spectra data of a variety of pinacol arylboronates, we have determined the increments for 1H and 13C NMR chemical shifts caused by a pinacol boronate substituent in the benzene ring. These data can be used in the estimation of chemical shifts of aromatic pinacol boronates.


2000 ◽  
Vol 55 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge L. Jios ◽  
Helmut Duddeck

Synthesis of 18 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-α- and -β-naphthylpropan-1,3-diones is described. Their 1H and 13C NMR spectra were completely and unambiguously assigned using a combination of both homo- and heteronuclear (gs-COSY ), 1H -detected heteronuclear one-bond (gs-HMQC ) and long-range (gs-HMBC) correlation experiments. Substituent and conformation effects on the tautomeric equilibria were identified and interpreted in terms of steric and electronic contributions.


1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (8) ◽  
pp. 1207-1211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paris E. Georghiou ◽  
Chi Keung (Jimmy) Ho ◽  
Chester R. Jablonski

The 1H and 13C NMR spectra of chromotropic acid (CTA) (4,5-dihydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulphonic acid) have been unambiguously assigned. Proton NOED spectra were used to show the proximity of both H-3 and H-6 and the hydroxyl groups. Two-dimensional 1H–13C NMR correlation spectra of CTA, of its corresponding diacetoxy derivative, and of 3-bromo- and 3,6-dibromo-CTA support the assignments. A regioselective deuterium exchange reaction of the C-3 and C-6 protons of CTA with deuterium oxide was observed during the NMR experiments. This latter finding is strongly indicative of the mode of formation, and of the nature of the chromogen formed in the reaction of CTA with formaldehyde in the well-known CTA-formaldehyde analytical reaction. Key words: chromotropic acid, 3-bromochromotropic acid, 3,6-dibromochromotropic acid.


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