scholarly journals An ad-hoc network routing algorithm based on improved neural network under the influence of COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 8767-8774
Author(s):  
Cui Kai
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Hopfield Neural Network ◽  
Network Routing ◽  
Hoc Networks ◽  
And Control

Under the influence of COVID-19, an efficient Ad-hoc network routing algorithm is required in the process of epidemic prevention and control. Artificial neural network has become an effective method to solve large-scale optimization problems. It has been proved that the appropriate neural network can get the exact solution of the problem in real time. Based on the continuous Hopfield neural network (CHNN), this paper focuses on the study of the best algorithm path for QoS routing in Ad-hoc networks. In this paper, a new Hopfield neural network model is proposed to solve the minimum cost problem in Ad-hoc networks with time delay. In the improved version of the path algorithm, the relationship between the parameters of the energy function is provided, and it is proved that the feasible solution of the network belongs to the category of progressive stability by properly selecting the parameters. The calculation example shows that the solution is not affected by the initial value, and the global optimal solution can always be obtained. The algorithm is very effective in the prevention and control in COVID-19 epidemic.

Heterogeneous Architecture for Ad Hoc Networks

2013 ◽  
Vol 756-759 ◽  
pp. 1059-1062 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Bing Wang
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Model Simulation ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Clustering Coefficient ◽  
Heterogeneous Architecture ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Hoc Networks

By making small adjustment to general ad hoc network architecture, we build a network topology with short average path length and high clustering coefficient, which are two important metrics of ad hoc networks. Furthermore, an efficient probabilistic flooding routing algorithm is proposed based on this network model. Simulation results show that this architecture behaves better performance than its ordinary counterpart.

scholarly journals Analytical Simulations for Proactive, Reactive and Position based Routing Protocols using OMNeT++ via INet Framework

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 383-387
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Rapid Change ◽  
Vehicular Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Main Theme ◽  
Hoc Networks

Vehicular ad-hoc networks VANETs has become one of the great research topics related to automotive industry, as they are the suitable way to describe the real scenarios of the car movement through our daily life. Routing protocols used in the network description of a vehicular ad-hoc network are to balance between the responsiveness of the network to the rapid change of the topology and bandwidth efficiency. Different approaches for routing protocols are introduced to address the routing strategies to be followed in the constructed vehicular ad-hoc network considering its perspective of the routing algorithm to be followed. Each approach is consists of different routing protocols that inherits the main theme of the parent approach. Evaluating the measurements for each approach is very important for the developer of the network through network simulation prior to the expensive direct implementation of the vehicular ad-hoc networks. In this paper, we will discuss three main routing approaches: reactive, proactive and position based routing protocols, discussing the main theme for each approach followed by analytical simulations for three different protocols representing the three approaches. Ad-hoc on demand vector AODV representing the reactive approach, destination-sequenced distance vector DSDV representing the proactive approach and greedy perimeter stateless routing GPSR representing the position based approach.

scholarly journals Simulation of Vehicular Ad-hoc Network Routing Protocols with a Performance Analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Thangakumar Jeyaprakash ◽  
Rajeswari Mukesh
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Network Routing ◽  
Vehicular Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Delivery Ratio ◽  
Network Simulator ◽  
Road Transportation ◽  
Hoc Networks

Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET), a subset of Mobile Ad-hoc networks (MANETs), is one of the emerging technologies of Road Transportation system. In recent years, the aspect of Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) is becoming an interesting research area as it is characterized as self-configured wireless network. The design of routing protocols in VANETs is play a vital role and necessary issue for the Vehicle to Vehicle Communication Technology. The existing routing protocols of MANETs are suitable for VANET with changes in configuration of protocol. The routing protocols fall into two major categories of topology-based and position-based routing. We discussed different kinds of existing routing protocols with two major categories, the advantages and limitations of each which will helps to enhance the existing routing protocols for the suitability of Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks. We implemented three existing routing protocols and the testing results stated that the performance of each in aspects of various parameters such as Packet Delivery Ratio, Throughput and End-End Delay using Network Simulator.

scholarly journals A novel simulation of bellman-dymo protocol in vanet’s ad-hoc network

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3.3) ◽  
pp. 441
Author(s):  
L Pavithra ◽  
V Sivakumar ◽  
S Anuja
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Geographic Routing ◽  
Mobility Model ◽  
Physical Layer ◽  
Hoc Networks

Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANET’s) is the recent technology to facilitate the study of simulators. The mobility model and physical layer are the issues in the simulator which impact the output greatly. The simulations of the routing algorithm in the VANET’s are still the major problem. The comparison between the routing protocols is addressed by only some few works. In order to overcome these issues and problems we made a comparison between the hybrids, reactive, geographic routing and pro-active routing protocols by using a simulation platform by integrating the mobility and the physical layer models. It also performs a comparison between the multi-path routing protocols with Ad-hoc network which allows adapting the faster performance. By using the BDYMO protocol in the VANET communication, the overhead in the network is minimized and the performance is improved.  

A Routing Optimization Method Based on ACA for FANETs

2020 ◽  
pp. 2159015
Author(s):  
Xing Wei ◽  
Hua Yang
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Ant Colony Algorithm ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Optimization Method ◽  
Network Routing ◽  
Routing Optimization ◽  
Hoc Networks ◽  
Route Search

Routing algorithm is an important factor and a key technology for Flying Ad hoc Networks (FANETs), which can safeguard FANET network communication. In FANETs, the fast-changing nature of FANET network topology makes the traditional Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET) network routing algorithm not directly usable, which leads to challenges for the design of routing algorithms. In this paper, when the FANET nodes need to communicate, the route search program performs route search based on the ant colony algorithm, so as to obtain a stable route with high efficiency. Making use of NS3 for simulation of ACA, Dynamic Source Routing (DSR), and Ad hoc On demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV), the results of simulation show that ACA can improve FANET performance.

The Research of Ad Hoc Network Routing Protocols

2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 2626-2629
Author(s):  
Qi Sun
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Network Routing ◽  
Network Size ◽  
Node Number ◽  
Topology Changes ◽  
Dynamic Source ◽  
Hoc Networks

Wireless Ad Hoc network routing algorithm is one of the core technologies of wireless Ad Hoc networks. Ad Hoc network is dynamic topology on characteristic, mainly reflected on the network node number and node movement, which lead to network topology changes, in order to study the Ad Hoc network size and topology changes influence on packet delivery, time delay and routing control, through experiment it is concluded that, the dynamic source routing protocol is an ideal choice.

scholarly journals Effective Analysis of Different Parameters in Ad hoc Network for Different Protocols

2012 ◽  
pp. 234-237
Author(s):  
Kumar Manoj ◽  
S. C. Sharma ◽  
Chandra s
Keyword(s):  
Wireless Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Routing Protocols ◽  
Ad Hoc Network ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Routing Algorithm ◽  
Network Routing ◽  
Ad Hoc Routing ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Dynamic Source ◽  
Hoc Networks

A wireless Ad-hoc network consists of wireless nodes communicating without the need for a centralized administration, in which all nodes potentially contribute to the routing process. A user can move anytime in an ad hoc scenario and, as a result, such a network needs to have routing protocols which can adopt dynamically changing topology. To accomplish this, a number of ad hoc routing protocols have been proposed and implemented, which include Dynamic Source Routing (DSR), ad hoc on-demand distance vector (AODV) routing, and temporally ordered routing algorithm (TORA). In this paper, we analyze the performance differentials to compare the above-mentioned commonly used ad hoc network routing protocols. We report the simulation results of four different scenarios for wireless ad hoc networks having thirty nodes. The performances of proposed networks are evaluated in terms of number of hops per route, re transmission attempts, traffic sent, traffic received and throughput with the help of OPNET simulator. Channel speed 11Mbps and simulation time 20 minutes were taken. For this above simulation environment, TORA shows better performance over the two on-demand protocols, that is, DSR and AODV

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