Since reported changes in muscle activation following fatigue could be affected by alterations in muscle contractile properties, the plantar flexors' activation-force relationship was investigated before and following an isometric, intermittent, submaximal, fatigue protocol. Voluntary and evoked force and muscle activation was tested pre- and postfatigue with ischaemic and nonischaemic recovery. The muscle activation-force relationship of ischaemic and nonischaemic groups was best described by a second-order polynomial equation with similar y intercepts, slopes, and curvature of the slopes. A significantly increased muscle activation-force slope during recovery may be attributed to decreased muscle activation and not impaired muscle kinetics. The index of muscle activation immediately postfatigue was not significantly different between ischaemic and nonischaemic groups (88.5% vs. 92.7%). No significant difference in the estimate of muscle activation postfatigue with polynomials and interpolated twitch (IT) ratios (superimposed/potentiated doublets) suggested that IT ratios can be used as a general estimate of muscle inactivation following fatigue. Key words: fatigue, interpolated twitch technique, second-order polynomial, ischaemia
Superelasticity and force plateau of nickel-titanium springs: an in vitro study
