scholarly journals RESEARCH OF ARCHITECTURE FORMATION LANDSCAPE THEATERS IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
pp. 190-198
Author(s):  
Inna Gumennyk
Keyword(s):  
Modern Architecture ◽  
Optimal Angle ◽  
Green Architecture ◽  
Theatrical Performances ◽  
The Spectator ◽  
Architecture And Design ◽  
Tools And Techniques ◽  
Location Zone ◽  
Functional Purpose

The article is devoted to the problems of landscape theaters architecture formation on the territory of Ukraine in the realities which have developed in the course of typology development and an arrangement of the cultural data and entertaining and leisure establishments in modern conditions. The article examines the specifics of the landscape theaters location depending on the functional purpose, capacity of the auditorium and attendance level of various theatrical performances in the open air in Ukraine. Based on the results of professional questionnaires and analysis of statistical data on the theater and concert network in Ukraine, the author proposes 15 factors that shape the modern architecture of Ukrainian landscape theaters. The author investigates how these factors modify the spectator environment and shows the tools and techniques that allow you to create a harmonious space of the theater. The list of the above factors influencing the formation of the landscape theaters architecture in Ukraine should include such factors as: the capacity of the auditorium; functional purpose of the building; location of the theater; the mode of the auditorium openness and stage; special conditions of the open-air theater location zone. In addition, the author investigates the following factors in the formation of landscape theaters architecture, such as: organizational schemes of the stage; the configuration of the amphitheater in relation to the stage; ways to evacuate visitors from the auditorium in case of emergencies; determination of the optimal angle of the auditorium; architectural and constructive solution of the theater location (on a natural or anthropogenic basis). The author analyzes the influence on the formation of the landscape theaters architecture due to the system of the stage layout and arrangement; when using special technological techniques and technical means; by considering the mobility of the theater; under the conditions of synthesis at the location of the stage relative to the spectator amphitheater; using the means of green architecture and design solutions in the organization of theater space.

scholarly journals TYPOLOGY OF THE LATEST FACADE SYSTEMS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE PLASTIC LANGUAGE OF ARCHITECTURE OF THE XXI CENTURY

2021 ◽  
pp. 102-108
Author(s):  
L.V. TIUTINA ◽  
A.M. DAVYDOV
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Modern Architecture ◽  
Structural Systems ◽  
Classification Analysis ◽  
Traditional Concept ◽  
Analytical Work ◽  
Functional Purpose

Raising the problem. The article reveals the issues of the evolution of means and techniques that affect the expression of the artistic and tectonic properties of architecture of the XXI century. The article notes the influence of the factors of the mid-19th − early 20th centuries, which gave impetus to the manifestation of the facade as a separate autonomous structure of the building body. The question of determining the typology of the latest modern systems is becoming increasingly important. The review and classification analysis of innovative facade systems of the XXI century has been little studied. This data is fragmented and improperly structured. Purpose. The main goals of the article are to analyze the existing varieties of facade systems, describe their characteristic qualities, identify and define various types of external fencing structures in the architecture of the XXI century. The plastic language of modern architecture is expressed in the classification of the evolution of external enclosing structures. This goal will be achieved by studying the facade systems of the XXI century in terms of their specific characteristics and functional purpose; analytical work. Conclusion. The architecture of the XXI century is primarily focused on the issues of ecology and energy efficiency, which are the main landmarks for our time. New structural systems and materials address these issues. The traditional concept of "tectonics" is applied to the artistic properties of how structures work, but in modern architecture, the structures themselves are usually hidden from the viewer. Therefore, the issue of "tectonics" in modern architecture does not yet have an unambiguous understanding, which requires further study. So, the types of structures of external fences given in the article require further broader research and determination of their classification features.

The Bauhaus Frame Reliability and Loosening

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 107-121
Author(s):  
Kazimierz M. Łyszcz
Keyword(s):  
Social Context ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Modern Architecture ◽  
Design Activity ◽  
Art World ◽  
Visual Form ◽  
Artistic Activity ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Architecture And Design

The paper presents the problem of the frame, a clearly prevalent pattern in the selected activities of Bauhaus representatives. Despite only a dozen years of its existence, the school of modern architecture and design had a significant impact on the 20th-century world of art, and its social context, aesthetic and functions. In spite of its utilitarianist approach, it has developed a variety of standpoints that resulted in debates over the limits of art and have evolved into a wide range of creative movements that became a permanent feature of the art world. The essence of artistic activity evolved in this formation in two seemingly contradictory directions – towards a radical consolidation of the visual form, which is devoid of any decorations, and its gradual opening to the space surrounding the artistic and design activity. The first direction led to strengthening the integrity of the work and its materiality, while the second led to interference with the environment and the disappearance of the outline of the form. The diverse involvements and relations between these attitudes created different understandings of the frame encompassing the works.

Development of the organization’s personnel management process

2020 ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
A.M. Rodomanova
Keyword(s):  
Quality Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Human Factor ◽  
Quality Management System ◽  
Management Process ◽  
Human Resource Management System ◽  
Resource Management System ◽  
Tools And Techniques ◽  
The Relationship

Modern trends in the human resource management system in order to improve the efficiency of the company and increase the productivity of personnel contain different tools and techniques. The study of the quality management system of enterprises revealed the relationship between the concept and strategy of the company’s development and personnel policy and identified the theses that contribute to positive changes in the field of employee management. The article analyzes the internal determination of the appropriate methodology, taking into account the characteristics of employees and the human factor.

Characterization of microneedles and microchannels for enhanced transdermal drug delivery

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashana Puri ◽  
Hiep X Nguyen ◽  
Akeemat O Tijani ◽  
Ajay K Banga
Keyword(s):  
Transdermal Delivery ◽  
Transdermal Drug Delivery ◽  
Review Paper ◽  
Low Molecular Weight ◽  
Kinetic Properties ◽  
Different Types ◽  
And Performance ◽  
Tools And Techniques

Microneedle (MN)-based technologies are currently one of the most innovative approaches that are being extensively investigated for transdermal delivery of low molecular weight drugs, biotherapeutic agents and vaccines. Extensive research reports, describing the fabrication and applications of different types of MNs, can be readily found in the literature. Effective characterization tools to evaluate the quality and performance of the MNs as well as for determination of the dimensional and kinetic properties of the microchannels created in the skin, are an essential and critical part of MN-based research. This review paper provides a comprehensive account of all such tools and techniques.

Revealing the Hidden Colour in Representations of Eileen Gray’s Modern Architecture and Design

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-139
Author(s):  
Rachel Siobhan Tyler
Keyword(s):  
Fine Art ◽  
Modern Architecture ◽  
Place Making ◽  
Black And White ◽  
Material Practice ◽  
Architecture And Design ◽  
Space Production ◽  
Distinct Approach ◽  
Integral Feature

Abstract Colour is both spatial and material. It is an integral feature of architecture, yet it is often undervalued, particularly in contrast to form. This article explores how Eileen Gray’s background in fine art and material practice promoted a particular use of colour in her architecture. Art practitioners who engage with processes of colour and material making are alert to the ambiguous nature of colour and its potential to contribute to space production. However, such knowledge is often overlooked by historians or dismissed as less significant than other aspects of design. Previous architectural histories of Eileen Gray that rely upon representations of her work in black and white photographs have missed the spatial and place-making qualities of colour in her work. Archival evidence, by contrast, reveals the significance of Gray’s material and practice-led colour research, which resulted in her distinct approach to modern architecture.

scholarly journals Evolution of Genre Parameters of Documentary Text (Exemplified by References)

2021 ◽  
pp. 134-145
Author(s):  
Olga Nosacheva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Structure ◽  
Soviet Period ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Time Representation ◽  
Space And Time ◽  
And Function ◽  
Function Information ◽  
Text Formation ◽  
Functional Purpose

The article considers reference as an information-and-assessment document, the dynamics of reference transformation is viewed from documentary linguistics angle. The research is carried out on the material of reference given to applicants in the field of education; the documents belong to different chronological periods (Soviet period (wartime): 1941–1945; Soviet period: 1970–1990s; modern period: 2015–2020). The functional purpose of the document was determined and the composition and content structure of its text was analyzed. Speech means representing the main genre characteristics of the text of reference have been identified; they are presented at three levels of the hierarchy, taking into account their interconnection and significance as genre-forming parameters: addresser/addressee and function; information, structure and dominant modality; space and time. The author reveals the regularities of text formation, as well as genre peculiarities of the text, determined by social and linguistic factors. When analyzing the genre parameters of the document, the fact that the properties of the text are influenced by the specifics of the communication situation is taken into account. It was shown that social changes caused a shift in the nature of the information transmitted by the document; affected the structure and dominant modality of the text, space and time representation. Extralinguistic determination of speech organization of documentary text is demonstrated. It was established that speech representation of genre parameters is associated with the implementation of informational and presentation functions of the document.

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