scholarly journals Review of Bone Scan in Staging of Breast Cancer Patients (Milton Keynes University Teaching Hospital NHS Trust 2020-2021)

Author(s):  
Olawunmi Olayiwola
2015 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. 383-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Popoola Abiodun ◽  
Samira Makanjuola ◽  
Sowunmi Anthonia ◽  
Igwilo Adaeze ◽  
Mobolaji Oludara ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 152 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S139-S139
Author(s):  
Sina Iyiola ◽  
Enweani Ifeoma ◽  
Anthony Ngokere ◽  
Godwin Avwioro ◽  
Akinwumi Komolafe

Abstract Objectives Nigeria has one of the highest morbidity rates from breast cancer; therefore, this work examined the proliferation rate of breast cancer and the hospital presentation time lag among women in Osun State, Nigeria. Methods This cross-sectional study was carried out in Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Complex, Ile-Ife and Ladoke Akintola University Teaching Hospital, Oshogbo, Nigeria. The request cards and tissue blocks were sorted from the year 2014 to 2017. The time lag it took the patients to report at the hospitals was retrieved from the request cards. The breast tissue blocks were sectioned, stained with H&E, and graded. A representative tissue block was selected for each patient. Sections obtained from the blocks were stained with Mki67 antibody using a diaminobenzidine horseradish peroxidase technique. The cells were semiquantitatively scored as percentage of tumor cells stained brown. The mean ± SD was calculated. Results Out of 240 breast cancer patients sampled, 6 (2.5%), 97 (40.4), and 137 (57.1%), respectively, were grades 1, 2, and 3. The mean value of MKi67 was 23.90 ± 20.38, median 16.00. The mean value for grade 2 cancer was 15.31 ± 14.34; grade 3 cancer was 37.95 ± 22.47. Only 21.9% of breast cancer patients came to clinic within 3 months of lumps awareness in their breasts while 64.5% attended clinic after 6 months. Conclusions Breast cancer among the Osun State women was not very aggressive when comparing the Mki67 values obtained in this study with the values obtained in the developed world. Greater percentages of women with breast cancer waited too long before presenting themselves at the hospital. Thus, a high morbidity rate was recorded.


Author(s):  
Usman Malami Aliyu ◽  
Musa Ali-Gombe

Introduction: Early detection of bone metastases is helpful in the treatment of breast cancer. Change in serum levels of alkaline phosphatase could assist diagnosis and follow-up of metastatic breast cancer. Aim: This study aimed to determine the clinical correlates of serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels in breast cancer patients with bone metastases seen in the Department of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria. Material and Methods: All breast cancer patients’ case note seen at the department of Radiotherapy and Oncology Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto from January 2012 to January 2017 were retrieved. The Information extracted include age, pre-treatment serum ALP, presence or absence of met


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement 2) ◽  
pp. 184s-184s
Author(s):  
A. Udoh ◽  
O. Salako ◽  
V. Okafor

Amount raised: The 1K4Cancer campaign raised a total of $18,099. Background and context: Poverty, chronicity of spending, paying out-of-pocket for health care needs, and the prohibitive cost of cancer drugs are some of the reasons cancer patients don't start or complete treatment. Over 90% of Nigerian cancer patients pay for healthcare expenses out-of-pocket; putting a heavy strain on their finances and those of their caregivers. Sebeccly is a cancer charity that enables cancer care access to indigent cancer patients through several fundraising modalities, one of which is the 1K4Cancer. The campaign is a cancer drug fund and crowd fundraiser that appeals for a minimum donation worth $2.50. Launched in October 2012 (for 3 months), and relaunched in March 2018, 1K4Cancer provides treatment aid to breast cancer patients. Aim: To raise funds and provide access to cancer care to indigent breast cancer patients. Strategy/Tactics: The 1K4Cancer campaign reaches out to individuals/organizations by leveraging on social media, relationship management with donors and several 1K4Cancer ambassadors to engage networks to raise funds to support cancer treatment and screening services. This strategy has an online and offline component, with the offline driving the online component. Program process: The 1K4Cancer runs under 7 broad categories: Community events: Focus on advocacy and education on cancer prevention and early detection. Health talks and the 1K4Cancer appeal are delivered during community outreaches. Online community engagements: partnerships with online blogs and influencers to promote the campaign were secured. The social media community was engaged in heartwarming messages and call-to-action statements to support indigent cancer patients. Media partnership: partnerships with online and traditional media houses were secured. The 1K4Cancer message was published on several eminent blogs. Relationship management with donors: past and prospective donors were engaged to promote the campaign. 1K4Cancer remains transparent and accountable through an online monthly newsletter. Donation collection: donations were made through online bank transfer and Sebeccly's online donation platforms. Volunteers: recruitment of 1K4Cancer volunteers who helped to promote and create more awareness about the campaign offline. Partnerships with hospitals: the beneficiaries of the campaign receive cancer care at Lagos University Teaching Hospital, and Lagos State University Teaching Hospital. Costs and returns: $2715 has been spent on online adverts, branding materials, creatives, publications, administrative charges, and logistics. Total returns so far: $15,384. What was learned: Leveraging on goodwill, accountability, the Internet, and a compelling story are necessary ingredients to a crowd-funding campaign. The 1K4Cancer is an innovative crowd-funding campaign that relieves the financial burden of cancer patients and help achieve access to quality cancer care.


2016 ◽  
Vol 37 (12) ◽  
pp. 1318-1324
Author(s):  
Minjung Seo ◽  
Byung Kyun Ko ◽  
Soon Young Tae ◽  
Su-Jin Koh ◽  
Young Ju Noh ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e11122-e11122
Author(s):  
D. Landau ◽  
S. M. Constantino ◽  
S. Maddipatla ◽  
Z. J. Zhang ◽  
M. Hart ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 736-741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dae Sik Kim ◽  
Sung Hwan Hong ◽  
Ja-Young Choi ◽  
Jin Chul Paeng ◽  
Na Ra Kim ◽  
...  

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