THE USE OF AREA-SPECIFIC PERENNIAL PLANTS IN A GREEN CONVEYOR SYSTEM IN THE CENTRAL YAKUTIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 314 (4) ◽  
pp. 44-46
Author(s):  
S.A. Pavlova ◽  
◽  
E.S. Pestereva ◽  
G.E. Zakharova ◽  
◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. 00112
Author(s):  
Varvara Semenova

This research work details analysis of the coenopopulation structure of 13 plants of various species in Yakutia and compares them with the characteristic spectra types of their species. The structure of plant coenopopulations was investigated from 2003 to 2019 in Central Yakutia. The left-sided and centered ontogenetic spectra are found in perennial plants with simple ontogenesis and shallow rejuvenation which were studied. The left-sided spectrum is the basic structure of these coenopopulations. The centered ontogenetic spectrum is largely found in unfavorable growing conditions under the impact of grazing and trampling by cattle and horses. This rule applies to the CP structure of Veronica incana which is an evergreen chamaephyte and for which the seasonal anthropogenic load contributes to the mechanical vegetative reproduction of its species, resulting in stable left-sided CP spectra. The ontogenetic spectra of the studied plants coincide with the characteristic spectra of the species and are considered stable.


Author(s):  
M LOSKIN

Problems of providing the population and agricultural production by qualitative potable and process water in the Central Yakutia are covered. This territory belongs to the region with acute shortage of water resources which is always a limiting factor of development of agricultural production. For the solution of this burning issue in the 80th years of the last century along the small rivers the systems of hydraulic engineering constructions providing requirements with process water practically of all settlements of the Central Yakutia were constructed. At a construction of all hydraulic engineering buildings the method of construction with preservation of soils of the basis of constructions in a frozen state was applied. When warming the climate which is observed in recent years hydraulic engineering constructions built in regions of a wide spread occurance of breeds of an ice complex and with the considerable volume of water weight, were especially vulnerable. On character and a design they experience continuous threat of damage and demand very attentive relation from the operating organizations. Taking this into account, safe operation of hydraulic engineering constructions in a zone of distribution of permafrost breeds demands new approaches. The article examines features of hydraulic engineering constructions’ operation of agricultural water supply objects in the Central Yakutia. Distinctiveness of hydraulic engineering constructions’ operation is that stability of constructions is intimately bound to temperature impact of a reservoir on ground dams’ body and the basis of constructions. The possibility of inclusion of ways for an intensification of a freezing of constructions in the structure of operational actions is studied. The new method on safe operation of hydraulic engineering constructions as prewinter abatement of the water level in a reservoir accounting volumes and norms of water consumption of the settlement is offered.


2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (10) ◽  
pp. 2776-2780
Author(s):  
Valentina Constanta Tudor ◽  
Ionela Mituko Vlad ◽  
Diana Zamfir Vasca

Pollution in agriculture plays a major role. One of the sector affected by this phenomenon is the perennial plants, such as fruits sector. This sector is an important part of agricultural production in Romania, mainly because of the areas that have been dedicated; that is why the sector should be reconsidered because it could be one of the engines of the agriculture. This have to led to important efforts and increased attention in managing the opportunities offered by the development of the associations and producer groups involved. The present paper aims to address certain aspects of the national, macro-regional and European aspects of these fruits productions and the impact of the degree of pollution in agriculture. In this respect, data derived from the public databases dedicated to this field, namely Eurostat, the National Statistics Institute, DG Agriculture / FADN database and the Ministry of Agriculture, were used. The methods used to analyze and interpret the results are descriptive statistics, dynamics and comparisons between target areas and indicators. The results highlighted in the first part of the paper the Romania�s position upon the European average in what concern the fruit sector but also upon a competing country on the fruit market, Poland, which is considered to have a European top position.


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