Carbon Monoxide Related Reductions

INEOS OPEN ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
O. I. Afanasyev ◽  
◽  
D. Chusov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Organic Chemistry ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Reducing Agent ◽  
Current Development ◽  
Efficient Route ◽  
Development Prospects

Carbon monoxide is a unique reducing agent that is only gaining popularity in organic chemistry. This review highlights the main approaches to the application of CO as a reducing agent, summarizes and critically analyzes the key trends in this field, and describes the current development prospects. Potentially the most selective and efficient route for the realization of these processes is demonstrated.

Carbon monoxide as a selective reducing agent in organic chemistry

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexey A. Tsygankov ◽  
Maria Makarova ◽  
Denis Chusov
Keyword(s):  
Organic Chemistry ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Reducing Agent

Design of biomaterials for intracellular delivery of carbon monoxide

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (11) ◽  
pp. 1423-1438 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Inaba ◽  
Kenta Fujita ◽  
Takafumi Ueno
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Intracellular Delivery ◽  
Current Development ◽  
Review Current

In this mini-review, current development of biomaterials as carbon monoxide-releasing molecules (CORMs) for intracellular applications is summarized and discussed.

scholarly journals Metal reduction by hydrogen from the B2O3-СaO-Ni(Zn, Pb, Cu)O melts thermodynamic modeling

2020 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-151
Author(s):  
Alexander S. Vusikhis ◽  
◽  
Evgeny N. Selivanov ◽  
Stanislav N. Tyushnyakov ◽  
Viktor P. Chentsov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Thermodynamic Modeling ◽  
Reduction Process ◽  
Reducing Agent ◽  
Metal Reduction ◽  
Oxide Melt ◽  
Reduction Processes ◽  
Lead And Zinc ◽  
Nickel Copper ◽  
Copper Lead

Thermodynamic modeling is used to describe the metal reduction processes by hydrogen from oxide melt in the B2O3-CaO- MeO (Me – Ni, Zn, Pb, Cu) system. Open systems approximation with periodic removal of metal particles and gases from the working melt composition is used in the method. By this work we present the thermodynamic modeling results of metal reduction processes (Ni, Cu, Pb, Zn) by Hydrogen. The reducible metals oxides content in the all melts was 3 mass %, and the mass ratio of B2O3/CaO was taken as 3 to be close to eutectic composition. The calculations made it possible to determine such parameters as oxide melt compositions and elements reduction degree depending on the induced gas quantity. of the Nickel, Copper, Lead and Zinc reduction process simulation from B2O3-CaO-MeO melts proved the reduction process by Hydrogen is similar to that which was earlier established when Carbon monoxide was used as the reducing agent. When Copper is reduced from CuO, the process occurs with intermediate Cu2O oxide formation (CuO → Cu2O → Cu). The Nickel (NiO → Ni), Lead (PbO → Pbs + Pbg) and Zinc (ZnO → Zng) recovery have been realized by one stage. The non-ferrous metals change content in the oxide melt and the degrees of its reduction depending on temperature and reducing agent quantity introduced are described by the second-order polynomial functional equations. Comparison of the Carbon monoxide and Hydrogen used for Nickel, Copper, Lead, and Zinc reducing to 90% metallization degree proved much less Hydrogen consumption.

Tribocatalytic Enhancement of Methane Oxidation

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomotaka Abe ◽  
Ken’ichi Hiratsuka ◽  
Czesław Kajdas
Keyword(s):  
Organic Chemistry ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Aluminum Oxide ◽  
Electron Emission ◽  
Oxidation Reaction ◽  
Negative Ion ◽  
Silver Catalyst ◽  
Oxidation Reactions ◽  
Action Mechanism

Oxidation reaction of methane is one of the most fundamental reactions in organic chemistry. This reaction is enhanced by silver catalyst [1]. In this study, we confirmed that the catalytic activity of silver is enhanced more by the friction. This effect is called tribocatalysis. In previous studies about tribocatalysis, we have shown that the oxidation reactions of hydrogen [2], carbon monoxide [3] and ethylene were promoted by the friction. According to NIRAM (negative-ion-radical action mechanism) approach, exo-electron emission triggers the promotion of chemical reactions [4]. Insulator such as aluminum oxide, when it is worn, emits larger number of negative particles including electrons compared with metals [5]. Therefore we expected that the friction of aluminum oxide promotes tribochemical reactions more than metals.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document