scholarly journals Investigating the Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, Sales Growth and Good Corporate Governance on Financial Distress

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-156
Author(s):  
Agustina Dianova ◽  
Joicenda Nahumury

Large companies may experience financial distress because of their inability to compete. Therefore, investors should be more vigilant in investing their funds. Some ways that can be done is through cash flow analysis, analysis of corporate strategy, and analysis of financial statements. This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, leverage, sales growth, and good corporate governance on financial distress. The study used 55 samples of telecommunication and non-construction companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2017. The technique sampling in this study is the purposive sampling method. The data analysis method is PLS (Partial Least Square). The results of this study indicate that liquidity, leverage, sales growth, and good corporate governance do not affect financial distress. These unexpected results may due to the limitation of this study. Therefore, for future research in financial distress, it is suggested to take into account the sample size and other variables that expected to affect financial distress.

Author(s):  
Hamdan Arif Fatoni Fatoni

Salah satu tujuan perusahaan adalah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan atau memaksimalkan kekayaan pemegang saham (stockholders) melalui peningkatan nilai perusahaan. Nilai perusahaan dapat dipengaruhi oleh bebrapa faktor, diantaranya ialah jumlah aset perusahaan dan seberapa lama perusahaan berdiri dan juga melalui tata kelola perusahaan yang baik atau good corporate governance (GCG). Nilai suatu perusahaan dapat dikatakan baik apabila tata kelola perusahan dilaksanakan dengan baik. Dengan menerapkan GCG yang baik akan meningkatkan keuntungan dan mengurangi risiko kerugian di masa yang akan datang sehinga dapat mengangkat nilai perusahaan.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG) secara langsung dan tidak langsung dengan adanya profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2016-2018. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh 16 perusahaan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data Partial Least Square (PLS).             Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Good Corporate Governance (GCG) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas dengan proksi Return On Asset. Profitabilitas dengan proksi Return On Asset berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan proksi Price Book Value. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) berpengaruh tidak signifikan secara tidak langsung terhadap nilai perusahaan yang diukur dengan Price Book Value melalui profitabilitas yang diukur dengan Return on Asset. Kata Kunci: Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Nilai Perusahaan, Profitabilitas   Abstrac   One of the company's goals is to increase welfare or maximize the wealth of shareholders (stockholders) by increasing the value of the company. Company value can be influenced by several factors, including the amount of company assets and how long the company stands and through Good Corporate Governance (GCG). The value of a good company as if the governance of the company is implemented well. By implementing good, GCG will increase profits and reduce the risk of loss in the future. So it can lift the value of the company. The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) both directly and indirectly with profitability on a company value. This research is conducted at state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2018. The sample selection of this study is based on the purposive sampling method and obtained 16 sample companies using Partial Least Square (PLS) data analysis techniques.             The results of this study indicated that Good Corporate Governance (GCG) impacted the significant effect on company value. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has no impact on profitability with the Return On Assets proxy. While profitability with the Return On Asset proxy is not affected by the value of the company with a Value Book Value proxy. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) has an indirect effect on the value of the company as measured by the Price of the Book Price through profitability using Return on Assets. Keyword: Keywords: Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Company Value, Profitability


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Nuruddin Subhan

This study aims to analyze the effect of commercial bank soundness in Indonesia based on Bank Indonesia regulation number 13/24/DPNP date 25 October 2011, which concern on the implementation guide for Bank Regulation in Indonesia number 13/1/PBI/ 2011 on assessment of bank healthy. In general, those assessments cover risks, good corporate governance (GCG), earning and capital. While, the performance of commercial bank is measured based on credit growth and profit growth. A total of 45 commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange are the population of the study which will be analyzed using the structural equation modeling program - partial least square (SEM-PLS). The results show that credit risk, GCG and earnings have no effect on bank’s performance in Indonesia. Market risk, liquidity risk and capital negatively affect the performance of commercial banks in Indonesia. This research is expected to contribute to the policy making of central banks and also commercial bank organization in particular to improve their performance. This research also contributes to the theory by enriching the discussion on related themes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 177-184
Author(s):  
Yudi Wahyudin ◽  
Suratno Suratno ◽  
Suyanto Suyanto

ABSTRACT        The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of Good Corporate Governance towards Firm Value and after being moderated by the quality of Integrated Reporting. The sample in this study consisted of 95 financial statements of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018. The analysis technique uses Partial Least Square. The results and findings of the study show that Managerial Ownership and Independent Commissioners do not have affect towards Firm Value, while Institutional Ownership have affect towards Firm Value. Meanwhile, Managerial Ownership and Institutional Ownership do not have affect towards Firm Value after being moderated by Integrated Reporting. Meanwhile Independent Commissioners have a significant effect on Company Value after being moderated by Integrated Reporting. ABSTRAK         Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dan setelah dimoderasi oleh kualitas Integrated Reporting.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 95 laporan keuangan perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2014-2018.  Teknik analisis menggunakan Partial Least Square.  Hasil dan temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Komisaris Independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, sedangkan Kepemilikan Institusi berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.  Sementara itu, Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Kepemilikan Institusi tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan setelah dimoderasi oleh Integrated Reporting.  Sedangkan Komisaris Independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan setelah dimoderasi oleh Integrated Reporting.  JEL Classification : M41, G32


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 249 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catur F. Ukhriyawati ◽  
Tri Ratnawati ◽  
Slamet Riyadi

Banking companies that have gone public has the goal of increasing prosperity of the owners or shareholders by increasing the value of the company. The value of the company is very important because of the high value of the company which will be followed by a high prosperity shareholders. This study aimed to analyze the influence of asset structure, capital structure, risk management and good corporate governance on financial performance and value of the firm through earnings and free cash flow as an intervening variable in banking companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis techniques use Partial Least Square (PLS) and from data processing and hypothesis testing, produced 13 accepted hypothesis and 8 hypothesis is rejected. The results of this study were (1) asset structure influence positive and significantly to earnings, (2)  capital structure influence negative and significantly to earnings, (3) risk management influence positive and no significantly to earnings, (4) Good Corporate Governance influence positive and significantly to earnings, (5) asset structure influence positive and significantly to free cash flow, (6) capital structure influence positive and no significantly to free cash flow, (7) risk management influence negative and no significantly to free cash flow, (8) Good Corporate Governance influence positive and no significantly to free cash flow, (9) asset structure influence negative and no significantly to financial performance, (10) capital structure influence negative and significantly to financial performance, (11) risk management influence positive and no significantly to financial performance, (12) Good Corporate Governance influence positive and significantly to financial performance, (13) asset structure influence positive and significantly to value of the firm, (14) capital structure influence positive and no significantly to value of the firm, (15) risk management influence negative and significantly to value of the firm, (16 ) Good Corporate Governance influence positive and significantly to value of the firm, (17) earnings influence positive and significantly to financial performance, (18) free cash flow influence positive and significantly to financial performance, (19) earnings influence positive and significantly to value of the firm, (20) free cash flow influence positive and no significantly to value of the firm and (21) financial performance influence positive and significantly to value of the firm.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Nuruddin Subhan ◽  

This study aims to analyze the effect of commercial bank soundness in Indonesia based on Bank Indonesia regulation number 13/24/DPNP date 25 October 2011, which concern on the implementation guide for Bank Regulation in Indonesia number 13/1/PBI/ 2011 on assessment of bank healthy. In general, those assessments cover risks, good corporate governance (GCG), earning and capital. While, the performance of commercial bank is measured based on credit growth and profit growth. A total of 45 commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange are the population of the study which will be analyzed using the structural equation modeling program - partial least square (SEM-PLS). The results show that credit risk, GCG and earnings have no effect on bank’s performance in Indonesia. Market risk, liquidity risk and capital negatively affect the performance of commercial banks in Indonesia. This research is expected to contribute to the policy making of central banks and also commercial bank organization in particular to improve their performance. This research also contributes to the theory by enriching the discussion on related themes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (02) ◽  
pp. 177-184
Author(s):  
Yudi Wahyudin ◽  
Suratno Suratno ◽  
Suyanto Suyanto

ABSTRACT        The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of Good Corporate Governance towards Firm Value and after being moderated by the quality of Integrated Reporting. The sample in this study consisted of 95 financial statements of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018. The analysis technique uses Partial Least Square. The results and findings of the study show that Managerial Ownership and Independent Commissioners do not have affect towards Firm Value, while Institutional Ownership have affect towards Firm Value. Meanwhile, Managerial Ownership and Institutional Ownership do not have affect towards Firm Value after being moderated by Integrated Reporting. Meanwhile Independent Commissioners have a significant effect on Company Value after being moderated by Integrated Reporting. ABSTRAK         Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris pengaruh Good Corporate Governance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dan setelah dimoderasi oleh kualitas Integrated Reporting.  Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 95 laporan keuangan perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2014-2018.  Teknik analisis menggunakan Partial Least Square.  Hasil dan temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Komisaris Independen tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan, sedangkan Kepemilikan Institusi berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan.  Sementara itu, Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Kepemilikan Institusi tidak berpengaruh terhadap Nilai Perusahaan setelah dimoderasi oleh Integrated Reporting.  Sedangkan Komisaris Independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan setelah dimoderasi oleh Integrated Reporting.  JEL Classification : M41, G32


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Enggar Nursasi

This research to examine the influence of Good Corporate Governance, which includes managerial ownership, institutional ownership, board composition and audit quality of company value proxied by Tobin's Q. The number of samples in this study are 21 manufacturing companies, especially the consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 and 2015. Analysis method of this research using Partial Least Square (PLS). The result of the research shows that managerial ownership and board of commissioner have no significant effect to company value, while institutional ownership and audit quality have significant effect to company value.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugiarto Sugiarto

The purpose of this study is to analyze variables that related to investment decisions and corporate values of companies which listed at Bursa Efek Indonesia. Samples of this research are; (1) PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk, (2) PT. Pembangunan Perumahan (Persero) Tbk, (3) PT. Waskita Karya (Persero) Tbk, (4) PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk, selected by purposive sampling. Analysis of this research using Partial Least Square (PLS). The results show that the effect Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on profitability, investment decision and value of the firm is significant, Macro Economy to profitability is not significant, Macro Economy to investment decision and value of the firm is significant, Size to profitability and value of the firm is significant, Size to investment decision is not significant. Profitability to investment decision and value of the firm is significant. Investment decision to value of the firm is significant. Financial decision as a moderator variable on profitability linkage to investment decision is not significant. Financial decision as a moderator variable on profitability linkage to the value of the firm is significant. Financial decision on investment decision and value of the firm is significant.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Teti Rahmawati ◽  
Yana Hendriyana

This study aims to determine the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Company Size, Liquidity, and Rentability on Financial Distress of companies listed on Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI) partially and simultaneously. �The population of this research is companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) and Corporate Governance Perception ranks starting from 2013 to 2016. Based on the criteria above, 59 companies are selected. The sampling of this research is taken by using purposive sampling method from the population with a target of several considerations. The result shows that Good Corporate Governance does not significantly influence Financial Distress, Company Size negatively affects Financial Distress, Liquidity positively affects Financial Distress, and Rentability positively affects Financial Distress.� Good Corporate Governance, Company Size, Liquidity, and Rentability partially influence Financial Distress with coefficient determination is 92,25% while 2,75% is explained by other unobserved variables in outside the model.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 225
Author(s):  
K. Kurniyati ◽  
K. Khairiyani

<p>This research aimed to examine the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) on firm value. Good Corporate Governance (GCG) was measured by the Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI). CGPI was assessed by the Indonesian Institute of Corporate Governance (IICG), an independent institute that was conducting the development of Good Corporate Governance in Indonesia. The firm value was reflected by the stock price, PBV (Price to Book Value), and Tobin’s Q. This study used ten firms as a sample consistently listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange and followed the CGPI program during 2014-2019. The sample was determined by using purposive sampling. Analysis of data in this study used Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 3rd version. The result showed that CGPI reflected Good Corporate Governance affected firm value (stock price, PBV, and Tobin’s Q).</p>


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