A Range-Domain Measurement Model for Improved Weak-Signal Tracking in Terrestrial Pseudoranging

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrian Fleidl ◽  
Okuary Osechas ◽  
Michael Meurer
2020 ◽  
Vol 73 (5) ◽  
pp. 991-1013
Author(s):  
M. A. Farhad ◽  
M. R. Mosavi ◽  
A. A. Abedi ◽  
K. Mohammadi

Global satellite navigation systems (GNSS) are nowadays used in many applications. GNSS receivers experience limitations in receiving weak signals in a degraded environment. Hence, tracking weak GNSS signals is a topic of interest to researchers in this field. Different methods have been proposed to address this issue, each of which has advantages and disadvantages. In this paper, a method based on the vector tracking method is proposed for weak signal tracking. This method has been developed based on a strong Kalman filter instead of the extended Kalman filter used in conventional vector tracking methods. In order to adjust important parameters of this filter, the fuzzy method is used. The results of tests performed with both simulated data and real data demonstrate that the proposed method performs better than previous ones in weak signal tracking.


2015 ◽  
Vol 719-720 ◽  
pp. 1116-1123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Xing Shi ◽  
Bi Yu Tang ◽  
Ao Peng

It’s important to get accurate carrier phase and frequency information when using a standalone GPS receiver. In weak signal applications, to keep a stable tracking is hard to achieve because measuring error will be huge when the SNR is low. Different methods are used to improve the SNR before the detector in a tracking process, such as coherence integration. And this paper keeps eyes on a different viewpoint, on how to refine estimation results. A cascade structure is introduced for weak signal tracking. This structure is divided into two levels. In the first level, raw phase estimation and accurate frequency estimation is provided to achieve stable work in low CNR environment. In the second level, the raw phase estimation is refined to achieve accurate tracking requirement. This cascade structure can also work jointly with any other SNR-improving technology to get a better performance.


2014 ◽  
Vol 602-605 ◽  
pp. 1571-1575
Author(s):  
Jun Liang Liu ◽  
Hua Bing Wu ◽  
Zai Min He ◽  
Yong Hui Hu

The research of robust tracking GNSS signal has been focused on increasingly in hash environment. In order to tracking weak GNSS signal, what an efficient approach is increasing coherent time. However, increasing coherent time brings several problems. It causes coherent loss and loop stability issues. This paper proposed an improved tracking architecture based on moving average method, a complex loop filter for the architecture is not considered, but the moving average method before frequency discriminator for a frequency lock loop is introduced. Compared with typical tracking loop, the coherent time is different from loop update interval in the method. Increasing the coherent time reduces the output error of frequency discriminator, and the loop noise bandwidth is increased in shorter loop update interval. Hence, use of such type of scheme provides higher dynamics for weak signal tracking. The simulation results are shown to verify the performance of the methods.


2001 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 98-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anders Sjöberg ◽  
Magnus Sverke

Summary: Previous research has identified instrumentality and ideology as important aspects of member attachment to labor unions. The present study evaluated the construct validity of a scale designed to reflect the two dimensions of instrumental and ideological union commitment using a sample of 1170 Swedish blue-collar union members. Longitudinal data were used to test seven propositions referring to the dimensionality, internal consistency reliability, and temporal stability of the scale as well as postulated group differences in union participation to which the scale should be sensitive. Support for the hypothesized factor structure of the scale and for adequate reliabilities of the dimensions was obtained and was also replicated 18 months later. Tests for equality of measurement model parameters and test-retest correlations indicated support for the temporal stability of the scale. In addition, the results were consistent with most of the predicted differences between groups characterized by different patterns of change/stability in union participation status. The study provides strong support for the construct validity of the scale and indicates that it can be used in future theory testing on instrumental and ideological union commitment.


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