scholarly journals Perilaku self-management dengan kejadian ulkus diabetikum pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 391-400
Author(s):  
Eka Yudha Chrisanto ◽  
Agustama Agustama
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Foot Ulcer ◽  
Diabetic Foot Ulcer ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Diabetes Diet ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Self-management behaviour of diabetic foot ulcer occurrence among patient with  type 2 diabetes mellitusBackground: Diabetes mellitus is one of the silent killers. Indonesia is a country with the 4th largest number of people with diabetes mellitus after China, India, and the United States. In Indonesia people with diabetes mellitus increased from 8.4 million in 2000 to 21.3 million in 2030.Purpose: To determine the self-management behaviour and diabetic foot ulcer occurrence among patient with  type 2 diabetes mellitus.Method: A quantitative research type, with cross sectional analytic and analytical research designs. The population of all people with diabetes mellitus as many as 432 people and a sample of 38 people with a total sampling technique. Data collection using questionnaire sheets and statistical tests used were Chi-Square statistical tests.Results: The frequency distribution of the incidence of diabetic ulcers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, with the category of diabetic ulcers occurring as many as 14 respondents (36.8%). Diabetes diet adherence in patients with diabetes mellitus, with the category of non-compliance with 16 respondents (42.1%). Monitoring blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, with non-routine categories of 15 respondents (39.5%). Physical activity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, with a less good category of 19 respondents (50%).Conclusion: There is a relationship between blood sugar and diabetic ulcer diabetes in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. There is a relationship between diabetes diet and diabetic ulcer diabetes in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. There is a relationship between physical activity and the incidence of diabetic ulcers in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is expected that DM patients can routinely carry out physical and routine activities with high salt levels) in health care facilities and carry out a diabetes diet in accordance with the rules proposed by nutritionists.Keywords: Self-management; Behaviour; Diabetic foot ulcer; Occurrence; Patient; Type 2 diabetes mellitusPendahuluan: Diabetes melitus salah satu the silent killer. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan jumlah penderita diabetes melitus ke-4 terbanyak setelah Cina, India, dan Amerika Serikat.di Indonesia penyandang diabetes melitus mengalami kenaikan dari 8,4 juta pada tahun 2000 menjadi 21,3 juta pada tahun 2030.Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan perilaku self-management dengan kejadian ulkus diabetikum pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dengan rancangan penelitian analitik dan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh seluruh penderita diabetes melitus sebanyak 432 orang dan sampel sebanyak 38 orang dengan teknik total Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji statistik Chi-Square.Hasil: Distribusi frekuensi kejadian ulkus diabetikum pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2, dengan kategori terjadi ulkus diabetikum sebanyak 14 responden (36,8%). Kepatuhan diet diabetes pada pasien diabetes melitus, dengan kategori tidak patuh sebanyak 16 responden (42,1%). Pemantauan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2, dengan kategori tidak rutin sebanyak 15 responden (39,5%). Aktivitas fisik pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2, dengan kategori kurang baik sebanyak 19 responden (50%).Simpulan: Ada hubungan pemantauan kadar gula darah dengan kejadian ulkus diabetikum pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Ada hubungan kepatuhan diet diabetes dengan kejadian ulkus diabetikum pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Ada hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian ulkus diabetikum pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Diharapkan pasien DM agar rutin melakukan aktivitas fisik  serta rutin mengontrol kadar gula darah pada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan Serta menjalankan diet diabetes sesuai dengan aturan yang disarankan ahli gizi.

scholarly journals Comparison Pai-1 Level in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus with and Without Diabetic Foot Ulcer

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Alfi Dewi Sholat ◽  
Dairion Gatot ◽  
Savina Handayani ◽  
Andri Iskandar Mardia ◽  
Santi Syafril
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Foot ◽  
Foot Ulcer ◽  
Diabetic Foot Ulcer ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Pai 1

In type 2 diabetes mellitus, there are changes in hemostasis components, including overexpression of PAI-1. By these facts, the authors are interested in conducting the study of PAI-1 level in diabetic patients with and without foot ulcer. Methods: The sample of this research was collected cross-sectionally on 20 type 2 diabetic patients with foot ulcer and 20 without foot ulcer. Blood samples were taken to measure serum PAI-1 level, complete blood count and hemostasis screening test. Results: Statistical analysis showed there are significant differences in hemoglobin, trombosit, Fibrinogen and D-dimer levels in the ulcer and non-ulcer groups but no significant difference in PAI-1 level. Conclusions: No higher PAI – 1 level were found in diabetic foot ulcer group than those without diabetic foot ulcer. There was no significant difference between PAI-1 level and grade of diabetic foot ulcer.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Mobile Health Intervention Terhadap Manajemen Diri Dan Kontrol Glikemik Pada Pasien Dengan Diabtes Melitus Tipe 2: A Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 342
Author(s):  
Wahyu Sukma Samudera ◽  
Novita Fajriyah ◽  
Ida Trisnawati
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Glycemic Control ◽  
Mobile Health ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Health Intervention ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus was one of non-communicable diseases that increased of prevalence in word wide, included in Indonesia. Utilization of technology as an effort of increase of diabetes treatment is important for achieving of optimum glycemic control and to prevent of complication of diabetes mellitus. However, intervention for self management in patients with diabetes mellitus at this time still not using technology based mobile health intervention. Purpose: This study aims to verify of effectiveness of mobile health intervention on self management and glycemic control in patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method: Design of this studies was used systematic review of randomized controlled trial with PRISMA approach. Article search was carried out through databases: Scopus, Science Direct, and ProQuest with randomized controlled trial design within last 10 years. Results: The finding showed 407 articles have been obtained. Articles selection process were through few steps: topic selection, full text selection, design of studies and obtained 10 articles have been as appropriate of inclusion criteria. Based on results of finding of 10 articles were showed that mobile health intervention was effective in improving of glycemic control by decreasing hbA1c, fasting blood glucose, 2 hours post pandrial. Furthermore, mobile health intervention was effective in increasing of self management in patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus and increased adherence of diabetes medication. Moreover, mobile health intervention can also improve of insulin level and lipid profile in patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Mobile health intervention was effective in improving of glycemic control and self management, and giving of facilitate communication between patient and health providers Keywords: mobile health application; self management; glycemic control; diabetes mellitus ABSTRAK Latar belakang: diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang mengalami peningkatan angka kejadian di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Penggunaan teknologi sebagai upaya meningkatkan manajemen diabetes melitus sangatlah penting untuk dilakukan guna mencapai kontrol glikemik optimal dan mencegah komplikasi dari Diabetes Melitus. Namun, manajemen diri pada sebagian besar pasien Diabetes Melitus saat ini masih belum menggunakan bantuan teknologi berbasis mobile health. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memverifikasi efektivitas dari penggunaan mobile health intervention terhadap manajemen diri dan kontrol glikemik pasien dengan diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode: desain dalam penelitian ini adalah systematic review dengan menggunakan pendekatan PRISMA. Pencarian artikel dilakukan pada beberapa database yang meliputi: Scopus, Science Direct dan ProQuest dengan desain Randomized controlled trial dalam 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil: hasil temuan didapatkan sejumlah 407 artikel penelitian. Proses seleksi artikel dilakukan beberapa tahap meliputi: seleksi topik, fullteks, desain artikel penelitian dan didapatkan 10 artikel penelitian yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan hasil temuan dari 10 artikel penelitian yang digunakan, menunjukkan bahwa mobile health intervention efektif dalam memperbaiki kontrol glikemik pasien diabetes melalui penurunan kadar hbA1c, gula darah puasa, 2 jam post pandrial. Selanjutnya, mobile health intervention efektif dalam meningkatkan manajemen diri pasien diabetes dan meningkatkan kepatuhan pengobatan. Selain itu, mobile health intervention juga dapat memperbaiki level insulin dan profil lipid pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Kesimpulan: Mobile health intervention efektif dalam memperbaiki kontrol glikemik dan meningkatkan manajemen diri pasien diabetes melitus serta memudahkan komunikasi antara pasien dengan tenaga kesehatan Kata kunci: mobile health application; manajemen diri; kontrol glikemik; diabetes melitus

scholarly journals Angiopoietin 2 in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and those with complications: an observational comparative study

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 733
Author(s):  
Kishan Raj K.
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Foot Ulcer ◽  
Diabetic Foot Ulcer ◽  
Study Groups ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Duration Of Diabetes ◽  
Angiopoietin 2

Background: Angiopoietin 2 levels in blood signifies neo vascularization. Only biomarker available now for routine check up is HbA1c. However, it doesn’t suggest if patient is more prone to get into complications than the other. Here, we try to bring in another biomarker Angiopoietin 2 and elucidate if it can identify patients going in for complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus early.Methods: Total 60 diabetic patients were studied over a span of 1 year. 30 were diabetic without any complciations and another 30 were with complications (Diabetic foot ulcer, Diabetic retinopathy, Diabetic nephropathy, Diabetic neuropathy). Angiopoietin 2 levels were estimated in both the groups and compared.Results: Analysis showed Mean duration of Diabetes was significantly lower in patients without complication than those with complications. Human angiopoietin 2 levels were elevated in both the study groups. More so, in the study group with Diabetic patients with complications. It was statistically significant. (p<0.001).There was no significant relationship between duration of diabetes and Human angiopoietin 2 levels.Conclusions: It was found that angiopoietin 2 is also a good biomarker for diabetes as HbA1c. It also helps in detection of complications earlier and thus may help in reducing morbidity as well as mortality. Further studies are required to strengthen the information got from this study to compare efficacy of HbA1c and angiopoietin 2 as well as how early can we detect the patients who may land up in complications. 

MOTIVASI MELAKUKAN SELF MONITORING BLOOD GLUCOSE DENGAN DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gresty Natalia Maria Masi ◽  
Ns. Yulia ◽  
Ns. Masfuri
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Self Monitoring ◽  
Knowledge Scale ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Abstrak Kontrol glukosa darah dapat dipertahankan melalui perawatan mandiri. Motivasi melakukan self monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) yang baik dapat meningkatkan diabetes self management pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi melakukan SMBG dengan diabetes self management pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional, melibatkan 96 pasien. Alat ukur yang digunakan berupa kuesioner karakteristik responden, Treatment Self Regulation Questionare, Diabetes Self Management Questionare, Diabetes Knowledge Scale. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara motivasi melakukan SMBG dengan diabetes self management (p = 0,001). Hasil analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan motivasi melakukan SMBG berhubungan dengan didabetes self management setelah dikontrol variabel pengetahuan. Kesimpulan diperlukan perhatian khusus dari perawat untuk meningkatkan motivasi melakukan SMBG pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dalam self care management.  Kata kunci : Motivasi, SMBG, diabetes self management  Abstract Glycemic control could be maintained through diabetes self-management. Motivation to perform self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) could improve diabetes self-management in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between motivation to perform SMBG and diabetes self-management in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study applied quantitative method with a cross sectional approach, involving 96 patients. The Instruments used were questionnaires for respondent characteristics, Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire, Diabetes Self Management Questionnaire and Diabetes Knowledge Scale. The results show that there was a significant relationship between motivation to perform SMBG and diabetes self-management (p = 0,001). Results of logistic regression analysis showed that motivation to perform SMBG is associated with diabetes self-management after controlled by knowledge variable. In conclusion it is  a necessarily for nurses to  provide attention to increase motivation to perform SMBG in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as part of self care management. Keywords: Motivation, SMBG, diabetes self management

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