scholarly journals Effectiveness of the Use of Precision Farming System Components in Various Categories of Farms in the Northern Region of Kazakhstan

Author(s):  
S.I. Bobkov ◽  
◽  
V.L. Astafiev ◽  

The results of substantiating the necessary set of precision farming system components for their effective use in farms of various categories of the northern region of Kazakhstan are presented. It has been established that the use of up-to-date systems of machines equipped with precision farming system components at farms of various categories can increase productivity 1.7-2.3 times in comparison with the existing fleet of agricultural machinery.

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
SR Padma ◽  
T Rathakrishnan

Agriculture is the most important sector of Indian Economy. Indian agriculture sector provides employment to 50% of the countries workforce. India is the world's largest producer of pulses, rice, wheat, sugarcane, pomegranates etc. The current scenario of agriculture business in India is not up to the mark as expected. There are number of reasons which causes less yield in the agriculture such as unpredictable environmental conditions, excess use of fertilizers (cost is increasing day by day), increased draught frequency and its severity, increasing labor rate, less difference between the income and expenditure, ripeness of soil, influenced suspensions, non-appropriate water management, diseases on crops, invasion of animals and so on. There is need to find the ways which makes the use of Information Technology (IT) concepts and tools wherever possible for increasing automation in the agriculture business, which results in the efficient and effective outcome of agriculture i.e. higher yields. The production efficiency can be increased significantly with technological advancement in agriculture. Internet of Things (IoT) is a novel design approach for precision farming. Farming has seen number of technological transformations in the last decade. By using various smart agriculture gadgets, farmers have gained better control over the process of raising the growing crops and livestocks. One of the major issues which cause fewer yields is the soil health. This paper mainly analyses/reviews the problems related to the soil health (soil fertility), which is a main obstacle in the crop production. Also this study focuses on the use of IoT applications in precision farming. It gives an overview of the relation between crop productivity and soil health


2021 ◽  
Vol 273 ◽  
pp. 07002
Author(s):  
Alexei Zotov ◽  
Vadim Gritsenko

The authors presented a work that raises the reliability of agricultural machinery, the organization of diagnostic procedures and the effective use of units by reducing downtime. It is proposed to organize the diagnostic process according to the hierarchical principle and use the expert system to analyze the state of the object in the current situation. The diagram of the structure of the diagnostic system using the center of the state analysis is presented. The article is of interest to specialists working in the field of operating grain harvesters and increasing the productivity of agricultural work.


2014 ◽  
pp. 301-308
Author(s):  
B. Akdemir ◽  
M.G. Ungor ◽  
N. Saglam ◽  
B. Aydogdu ◽  
K. Belliturk ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 348-361 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel A. Donkoh ◽  
Abdulai Eliasu ◽  
Edinam Dope Setsoafia ◽  
Isaac Gershon Kodwo Ansah

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of the Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA) Block Farm Credit Programme (BFCP) participation on crop output in four districts in the Northern region of Ghana. Design/methodology/approach Structured questionnaires were used to collect data from 240 beneficiary and non-beneficiary farmers of BFCP. The treatment effect model that accounts for selectivity bias was employed to examine the socioeconomic determinants of farmers’ decision to participate in the BFCP and the effect of BFCP participation on crop output. Findings Even though the BFCP participation increases output, inadequacy and late delivery of BFCP inputs, low publicity about the programme and difficulty in accessing the inputs from the districts agricultural officers are factors that prevent the full realization of the benefits of the programme. Improving extension services to create more awareness and a re-introduction of the BFCP to make inputs available and affordable to farmers can help boost farm productivity. Practical implications The positive effect of the BFCP means that the provision of low-cost production credit has the potential to increase productivity and improve incomes. Hence, MoFA should endeavour up scaling and properly managing the scheme. Originality/value This study is the first to evaluate the BFCP in Northern region of Ghana, particularly in relation to its contribution to crop value. The findings are very useful to advise policy by taking account of the programme deficiencies and enhance effectiveness.


2020 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Robino Indan ◽  
Ridhonal Alviando

PT. XYZ is a state-owned company engaged in the plantation sector and one of its branches is located in Kerinci,Jambi with its main product being Orthodox Black Tea. Inefficient and effective use of raw material, labor, energy and machinery during production activities encourages companies to increase productivity. Therefore, companies need to measure productivity to find out the dominant factors that affect productivity. The method used in productivity measurement is the Objective Matrix (OMAX) Method, so that the steps in this study referto the needs of matrix formation, namely: data collection, determination productivity criteria, calculation of ratios, determination of initial value, determination of the lowest ratio, determination of target values, and determination of weight.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
L. A. Marchenko ◽  
M. V. Myzin ◽  
I. V. Kuznetsov ◽  
A. Yu. Spiridonov

It was noted that when forming the configurations of an unmanned aerial system for pesticide and fertilizer application, it is necessary to take into account the interdependence of unmanned and ground-based aerial systems. (Research purpose) To develop the configurations of an unmanned aerial system for pesticide and fertilizer application. (Materials and methods) The authors used Methodological recommendations on the use of chemicals in the precision farming system (VIM), regulatory and technical documentation for unmanned aerial systems. (Results and discussion) The authors developed a flowchart of the algorithm for forming the configurations of a helicopter type unmanned aerial system for fertilizer and pesticide application, including the formation of both unmanned and ground-based aerial systems. The authors calculated the aerodynamic characteristics of an unmanned coaxial rotor aircraft with a take-off weight of 280 kilograms and a payload of 100 kilograms. A modular-designed sprayer was offered. The authors substantiated the structure of the ground-based aerial complex in the form of a mobile transporter-tanker with a basic transport platform, lifting and transporting and refueling modules, and a universal ground control panel for the pilot-operator. (Conclusions) The authors formed reasonable configurations of a helicopter type unmanned aerial system for pesticide and fertilizer differentiated application in the precision farming system. Aircraft performance limitations were identified for the application of fertilizers and pesticides by a helicopter type unmanned aerial vehicle: the payload of at least 100 kilograms, the operating altitude of 1.0-1.5 meters when bypassing the agricultural field topography and avoiding possible obstacles, the operating airspeed kept below 60 kilometers per hour, automatic take-off and landing on a limited area, autoflight at the speed of 60 kilometers per hour at a one meter altitude in a tacking mode. It was showed that the static ceiling margin, without taking the earth influence into account, with a 280-kilogram flight mass, is 1300 meters, which allows flying in mountainous areas, for example, for the treatment of vineyards with pesticides.


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