scholarly journals Effect of irrigation on the growth and yield of (Daucus carota ssp. sativus) carrot in hill valley

1970 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 323-329
Author(s):  
MS Alam ◽  
SA Mallik ◽  
DJ Costa ◽  
MS Alam ◽  
A Alam
Keyword(s):  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Irrigation Schedule ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Irrigation Water Use ◽  
Use Efficiency ◽  
Plant Stand

Experiments were conducted at Hill Agricultural Research Station, Khagrachari during the period from November to February in 2005-06 and 2006-07 to determine the appropriate irrigation schedule for carrot production in hill valley. The experiment consisted of five treatments of irrigation after plant established viz. No irrigation (I0), irrigation at 1W: CPE of 0.6 (I1), irrigation at 1W: CPE of 0.8 (12), irrigation at 1W: CPE of 1.0 (I3) and irrigation at 1W: CPE of 1.2 (I4). The amount of irrigation water (IW) was fixed at 4 cm. The experiment was laid out in RCBD with 3 replications. The treatments significantly influenced the growth, yield contributing characters and yield of carrot. Among the treatments, irrigation at IW: CPE of 1.2 gave the maximum yield (51.47 t/ha) which received 4 irrigations after plant stand with applied total irrigation water of 16 cm resulting in the highest net return of Tk. 120,443 with the highest BCR of 2.41. It also produced carrot at the lowest production cost of Tk. 1.66 per kg. Irrigation water use efficiency was obtained 1705.63 kg/ha/cm by this treatment. Keywords: Irrigation; growth; yield; carrot. DOI: 10.3329/bjar.v35i2.5895Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 35(2) : 323-329, June 2010

scholarly journals Effect of Deficit Irrigation and Reduced N Fertilization on Plant Growth, Root Morphology and Water Use Efficiency of Tomato Grown in Soilless Culture

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 228
Author(s):  
Ikram Ullah ◽  
Hanping Mao ◽  
Ghulam Rasool ◽  
Hongyan Gao ◽  
Qaiser Javed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Use Efficiency ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
N Fertilization ◽  
Water Levels ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Root Surface Area ◽  
Irrigation Water Use Efficiency ◽  
Irrigation Water Use ◽  
Use Efficiency

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of various irrigation water (W) and nitrogen (N) levels on growth, root-shoot morphology, yield, and irrigation water use efficiency of greenhouse tomatoes in spring–summer and fall–winter. The experiment consisted of three irrigation water levels (W: 100% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc), 80%, and 60% of full irrigation) and three N application levels (N: 100%, 75%, and 50% of the standard nitrogen concentration in Hoagland’s solution treatments equivalent to 15, 11.25, 7.5 mM). All the growth parameters of tomato significantly decreased (p < 0.05) with the decrease in the amount of irrigation and nitrogen application. Results depicted that a slight decrease in irrigation and an increase in N supply improved average root diameter, total root length, and root surface area, while the interaction was observed non-significant at average diameter of roots. Compared to the control, W80 N100 was statistically non-significant in photosynthesis and stomatal conductance. The W80 N100 resulted in a yield decrease of 2.90% and 8.75% but increased irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) by 21.40% and 14.06%. Among interactions, the reduction in a single factor at W80 N100 and W100 N75 compensated the growth and yield. Hence, W80 N100 was found to be optimal regarding yield and IWUE, with 80% of irrigation water and 15 mM of N fertilization for soilless tomato production in greenhouses.

scholarly journals Effect of irrigation frequency and fungicide spray on yield and disease infection of onion

1970 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 417-424
Author(s):  
SK Biswas ◽  
MA Razzaque Akanda ◽  
M Rafi Uddin ◽  
PK Sarker
Keyword(s):  
Disease Severity ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Disease Incidence ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Irrigation Frequency ◽  
Yield Attributes ◽  
Irrigation Water Use ◽  
Use Efficiency ◽  
Bulb Yield

A two-year field experiment was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Jessore during the rabi seasons of 2002-2003 and 2003-2004 to find out the level of disease incidence under different levels of irrigation and fungicide spray on the bulb yield of onion. Four irrigation levels: no irrigation (I1), irrigation at 10 days interval (I2), 20 days interval (I3), and 30 days interval (14) with 4 spray schedules: no spray (F1), one spray at 40 days after transplanting (DAT) (F2), two sprays each at 40 and 55 DAT (F3) and three sprays each at 40, 55, and 70 DAT (F4) were used. Yield and yield attributes varied significantly (p = 0.05) between sprayed and unsprayed, and irrigated and non-irrigated treatments, respectively. Higher yields were obtained with the higher frequencies of irrigation and spray. Application of fungicide reduced the disease severity significantly, while irrigation had no significant effect on disease infection. But there was a decreasing trend of the disease severity with increasing irrigation frequency. The highest bulb yield of onion (12.45 t/ha) was obtained with a total water use of 245 mm in six applications including an effective rainfall of 16 mm and three sprays. The disease severity between sprayed and unsprayed plots ranged from 1.33 to 3.16 for I1, 1.08 to 2.33 for I2 1.16 to 2.83 for I3, and 1.16 to 3.00 for I4, respectively. Key Words: Onion, disease incidence, irrigation, water use efficiency. DOI: 10.3329/bjar.v34i3.3967 Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 34(3) : 417-424, September 2009

scholarly journals EFFECT OF FOLIAR APPLICATION OF VERMIWASH ON GROWTH AND QUALITY OF BRINJAL

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-34
Author(s):  
M. Yasmin ◽  
M.S. Rahman ◽  
M.A. Rahman ◽  
F.S. Shikha ◽  
M.K. Alam
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Foliar Spray ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Control Treatment ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Water Control

The experiment was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Jamalpur, Bangladesh during the period of 2019-2020 and 2020-2021 to investigate the effect of vermiwash on growth, yield and quality of brinjal and to find out suitable foliar dose of vermiwash for optimizing the yield of brinjal. There were five treatments comprising T1= Chemical fertilizer (CF) + foliar spray of distilled water (control), T2 = CF + foliar spray of 10% vermiwash, T3 = CF + foliar spray of 20% vermiwash, T4 = CF + foliar spray of 30% vermiwash and T5= CF + foliar spray of 40% vermiwash. Results revealed that, vermiwash treated brinjal plants showed better growth and yield parameters than the control plants. The highest average brinjal fruit yield (29.99 t ha-1) was found in T3 treatment i.e., foliar spray of 20% concentration of vermiwash and the lowest (26.35 t ha-1) came from control. On the other hand, nutritional quality (moisture content, TSS, β carotene and nutrient content) were seen to be higher in vermiwash treated treatment compared to control treatment. The study suggests that, 20% concentration of vermiwash could be used as effective foliar spray for eco-friendly and higher yield of brinjal.

Spring wheat performance and water use efficiency on permanent raised beds in arid northwest China

Soil Research ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 46 (8) ◽  
pp. 659 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin He ◽  
Hongwen Li ◽  
A. D. McHugh ◽  
Zhongmin Ma ◽  
Xinhui Cao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Water Use Efficiency ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Spring Wheat ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Soil Layer ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Gansu Province ◽  
North West ◽  
Irrigation Water Use ◽  
Use Efficiency

Permanent raised beds have been proposed as a more productive and water-efficient alternative to the conventional system of flat, flood-irrigated bays for planting narrow-spaced crops in arid north-west China. Data from a field experiment (2005–2007) conducted in the Hexi Corridor at Zhangye, Gansu Province, China, were used to compared the effects of traditional tillage (TT), zero tillage (ZT), and permanent raised beds (PRB) on crop growth, yield, and water use in a spring wheat monoculture. The results show that PRB significantly (P < 0.05) increased soil water content to 0.30 m depth by 7.2–10.7% and soil temperature to 0.05 m depth by 0.2–0.9°C during the wheat-growing period relative to TT and ZT treatments. Bulk density in 0–0.10 m soil layer under PRB was also 5.8% less than for flat planting treatments. Mean wheat yields over 3 years on PRB plots were slightly greater and furrow irrigation in permanent beds was particularly effective in increasing irrigation water use efficiency (~18%), compared with TT and ZT treatments. This increase in water use efficiency is of considerable importance for these arid areas where irrigation water resources are scarce.

scholarly journals Effect of N, P, K and Cowdung on the Growth and Yield of Panchamukhi Kachu (Colocasia esculenta var. esculenta Schott.)

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 113-118
Author(s):  
MR Islam ◽  
M Moniruzzaman ◽  
SN Mozumder
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Colocasia Esculenta ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Marginal Rate ◽  
Economic Point ◽  
Four Levels

A field experiment was carried out during two consecutive cropping seasons of 2001-02 and 2002-03 at the Agricultural Research Station, Raikhali, Rangamati, to optimize fertilizer need for desirable yield of Panchamukhi Kachu (Colocasia esculenta var. esculenta Schott.). Fourteen combinations of treatments consisting four levels of N (0, 50, 100 and 150 kg/ha), five levels of P2O5 (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100 kg/ha), four levels of K2O (0, 60, 120 and 180 kg/ha) and three levels of cowdung (0, 10, 20 and 30 t/ha) were tested. A positive impact of each nutrient and cowdung application was observed on vegetative growth and fresh yield of the crop. The highest yield (average of two years) of 35.20 t/ha (54% increase over control) was obtained with the application of 100 kg of N, 75kg P2O5, 180 kg, K2O and 10t cowdung/ha. From the economic point of view, the combination of 100 kg of N, 75kg P2O5, 180 kg K2O and 10 ton cowdung/ha was found to be the most suitable one which offered a gross return and gross margin of TK. 3.25 lakh/ha and Tk. 3.39 lakh/ha, respectively coupled with marginal rate of return as high as 3530.77%. Key words: Panchamukhi kachu, growth, yield.

scholarly journals Effects of Sulfur, Boron, Zinc and Molybdenum on Yield and Profitability of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. Var. italica)

1970 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-53
Author(s):  
M Moniruzzaman ◽  
SN Mozumder ◽  
MR Islam
Keyword(s):  
Polynomial Regression ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Gross Margin ◽  
Marginal Rate ◽  
Hill District ◽  
Marginal Rate Of Return ◽  
Four Levels

A field experiment on broccoli (var. Premium Crop) comprising four levels of each of sulfur (s) (0, 10, 20 and 30 Kg/ha), boron (B) (0, 1, 1.5, and 2.0 Kg/ha), zinc (Z) (0, 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 Kg/ha) and five levels of molybdenum (Mo) (0, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2 and 1.6 Kg/ha) was conducted at the Agricultural Research Station, Raikhali, Rangamati Hill district during the rabi seasons of 2004-05 and 2005-2006 on the growth, yield and profitability of the crop. The fertilizer treatments had significant effects on growth and yield parameters viz. plant spread, numbers of leaves per plant, head diameter, main head weight and weight of secondary shoot per plant. Application of S, B, Zn and Mo increased head yield of broccoli significantly up to 20, 1.5, 5 and 0.8 kg/ha, respectively. The maximum head yields of 14.71 t/ha in 2004-05 and 18.61 t/ha in 2005-06 was obtained from the nutrient combination of 30: 1.5: 5: 0.8 kg S: B: Zn: Mo/ha with a blanket dose of 180: 43: 66 kg N: P: K /ha and cowdung @ 10 ton/ha identically followed by the yields obtained from the combinations of 20: 1.5: 5: 0.8 kg S: B: Zn: Mo/ha and 20: 2: 5: 0.8 kg S: B: Zn: Mo/ha. The S30B1.5Zn Mo0.8 kg/ha combination also caused the highest gross margin (TK. 243649) and marginal rate of return as high as 3020%. The calculated optimum and economic nutrient combinations from the polynomial regression equation were S35B2.8Zn4.23Mo0.9 kg/ha and S34.7B2.75Zn4.20Mo0.88 kg/ha, respectively. Key words: Broccoli, fertilizer, yield, profitability, Rangamati, Bangladesh. doi:10.3329/jard.v6i1.1657 J Agric Rural Dev 6(1&2), 55-61, June 2008

scholarly journals Deficit Irrigation Effects on Cabbage (Brassicaceae Oleracea var. capitata L. Grandslam F1) Yield in Unheated Greenhouse Condition

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (9) ◽  
pp. 1251
Author(s):  
Hakan Büyükcangaz
Keyword(s):  
Water Use Efficiency ◽  
Water Use ◽  
Irrigation Water ◽  
Deficit Irrigation ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Yield Response ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Greenhouse Condition ◽  
Irrigation Level ◽  
Use Efficiency

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of deficit irrigation on yield for cabbage grown under unheated greenhouse condition. The research was carried out at the Agricultural Research Station of Yenişehir High School of Uludağ University in Bursa, Turkey, in 2008. In the study, water was applied to cabbage as 1.00, 0.75, 0.50, 0.25 and 0.00% (as control) of evaporation from a Class A Pan corresponding to 2 day irrigation frequency. Irrigation water applied ranged from 70 to 520 mm and water consumption ranged from 90 to 548 mm. The effect of irrigation water level on the yield, head height, head diameter, head weight and dry matter were found to be significant. The highest yield was 72.8 t ha-1. Crop yield response factor for cabbage (ky) was found as 1.036. The highest values of water use efficiency (WUE) and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) for 2008 year of K2cp treatment was calculated to be 0.143 kg m-3 and 0.137 kg m-3, respectively. K2cp application (75%) can be recommended as the most effective irrigation level for the cabbage to which drip irrigation is applied under scarce and unheated greenhouse conditions.

Long-term effect of treated spentwash application on growth, yield and nutrient uptake by maize under vertisols of Northern transition zone of Karnataka

2016 ◽  
Vol 50 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. B. Kuligodt ◽  
C. M. Rubeena ◽  
M. B. Doddamani
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Uptake ◽  
Transition Zone ◽  
Agricultural Research ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Research Station ◽  
Yield Parameters ◽  
Number Of Seeds

A field experiment was conducted in the long-term trial on treated distillery treated spentwash application established since 2003 at the Main Agricultural Research Station, UAS, Dharwad. The study was carried out during kharif 2012 to know the response of maize to long-term biomethanated treated spentwash application under Vertisols of Northern transition zone of Karnataka. Experiment consisted of seven treatments and 3 replications. Results revealed that application of 1½ recommended nitrogen through treated spentwash was superior with respect to the growth parameters like plant height, chlorophyll content and dry matter production and yield parameters like cob length, cob circumference, cob weight, number of rows per cob, number of seeds per row, number of seeds per cob and test weight. Both growth and yield parameters complemented each other in realising higher grain and stover yield. Treated spentwash application had also increased the nutrient uptake of the maize.

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