scholarly journals Yield performance of strawberry genotypes

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 481-489
Author(s):  
S Chowhan ◽  
MM Hossain ◽  
MA Hoque ◽  
G Rasul ◽  
MS Roni
Keyword(s):  
Climatic Condition ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Field Performance ◽  
Fruit Yield ◽  
Flower Initiation ◽  
Yield Performance ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Number Of Leaves

Five strawberry genotypes ('Rabi 3', 'Camarosa', 'BARI Strawberry 1', 'BADC Strawberry' and 'Festival') were evaluated for their field performance. The maximum number of leaves/plant (14.2), canopy spread (31.82 cm) and runners/plant (7.2) were found with 'Camarosa', 'Festival' and 'Rabi 3' respectively. Festival took the lowest number of days to flower initiation (32.5). The highest number of flowers (23.64) and fruits/plant (19.98) were found in 'Camarosa'. The heaviest (21.83 g) and the largest sized individual fruit (1539.31 mm2) were produced by 'Festival'. Fruit TSS (%) was the highest (15.83) in BARI Strawberry 1. Genotype 'Festival' gave the highest fruit yield (12.94 t/ha) and 'BADC Strawberry' yielded the lowest (6.15 t/ha). Considering growth, yield and quality of fruit, genotypes 'Festival' and 'Camarosa' were found promising under the climatic condition of Salna.Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 41(3): 481-489, September 2016

scholarly journals Influence of biogass slurry and urea on yield and quality of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) fruits

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 161-169 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Ghimire ◽  
DM Gautam ◽  
K Mishra ◽  
KR Pande ◽  
A GC
Keyword(s):  
Sandy Loam ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Biogas Slurry ◽  
F1 Hybrid ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Hybrid Variety ◽  
Loam Soil ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Inorganic Chemical

The study was conducted on sandy loam soil at IAAS Rampur, Chitwan during May to September, 2012 to evaluate the effect of different combinations of biogas slurry and urea on production of okra, laid out in a two-factor RCBD with three replications. Altogether ten treatments consist of two varieties namely Arka Anamika - open pollinated and Jaikisan-62-F1 hybrid and four different levels of biogas slurry and urea combination (urea75%+biogas slurry25%, urea50%+biogas slurry50%, urea25%+biogas slurry75% and biogas slurry100%) and only inorganic chemical (75:60:50 kg NPK/ha) as control. All treatments were based on fulfillment of required nitrogen for the crop. The results showed that application of urea50%+biogas slurry50% increased plant height, leaf area, number of leaves and number of nodes at final harvesting. Treatment urea50% + biogas slurry50% allow maximum number of pickings/plant (23.2) and number of fruits/plant (23.5) resulting highest yield/plant (376.3 g). Among the varieties, Jaikisan-62 is superior in terms of growth, yield and post harvest character than Arka Anamika. The net return (Rs. 474,136/ha) and mean B/C ratio was highest (2.59) in Jaikisan-62 treated with urea50%+biogas slurry50%. So, for the commercial production hybrid variety is suggested.

scholarly journals Optimal planting systems for cut gladiolus and stock production

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 345
Author(s):  
Iftikhar Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Behzad Rafiq ◽  
Awais Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Qasim ◽  
Bilal Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Growth Yield ◽  
Stem Length ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
Chlorophyll Contents ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Leaf Chlorophyll ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Raised Bed ◽  
Similar Good

A study was conducted to elucidate the effect of different planting systems, videlicet (viz.) flat, ridge, and raised bed system on growth, yield and quality of gladiolus and stock. Corms of ‘Rose Supreme’ and ‘White Prosperity’ gladiolus and seedlings of ‘Cheerful White’, ‘Lucinda Dark Rose Double’ and ‘Lucinda Dark Rose Single’ stock were planted on different planting systems in individual experiments for each species. Gladiolus had similar good quality production irrespective of planting systems with numerical superiority of ridge planting, which produced longer stems with higher stem fresh weight, but delayed corm sprouting by ca. 1 d compared to raised bed or flat planting system. Among cultivars, ‘Rose Supreme’ produced higher number of florets per spike, taller stems with longer spikes, higher fresh weight of stems and higher number of cormels than ‘White Prosperity’. Stock plants grown on flat beds produced stems with greater stem length, leaf area and fresh weight of stems compared to ridge or raised bed planting systems. Plants grown on ridges produced the highest stem diameter, number of leaves per plant, total leaf chlorophyll contents, and number of flowers per spike. ‘Cheerful White’ and ‘Lucinda Dark Rose Double’ performed best by producing good quality stems in shorter period compared to ‘Lucinda Dark Rose Single’. In summary, gladiolus should be grown on ridges, while stock may be planted on flat beds for higher yields of better quality flowers.

Endophytic bacteria enhanced growth, fruit yield and quality in Phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.)

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Hassan Ahmad ◽  
Muhammad Jafar Jaskani ◽  
Waqar Shafqat ◽  
Muhammad Naveed ◽  
Summar Abbas Naqvi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endophytic Bacteria ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Insect Pest ◽  
Combined Treatment ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Reducing Sugar ◽  
Fruit Yield ◽  
Growth And Yield ◽  
Yield And Quality

There is an immense need to replace chemical fertilizers with biofertilizers to address the soil, environment, and health issues. Endophytic bacteria act as biocontrol agents and promote plant growth and yield. Present study was designed to evaluate the microbial effect of endophytic bacteria on growth, fruit yield and quality of phalsa (Grewia asiatica L.). Three years old healthy, disease and insect-pest free plants were selected for the study. Experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with four treatments; control, two bacteria such as Burkholderia phytofirmans strain PsJN, Bacillus sp. strain MN54 and their combination (PsJN + MN54) with three replications. The treatments were applied after pruning (January) and flowering (March) as plants need nutrition for both vegetative and reproductive growth. Combined application of PsJN + MN54 resulted in greater vegetative and reproductive growths of plants i.e. number of shoots/plant (29.6), number of leaves/shoot (15.9), number of fruit clusters/shoot (14.0), number of fruits/cluster (14.1), fruit weight (13.7 g) and yield/plant (8.8 kg) than PsJN or MN54 alone and control. Fruit biochemical characteristic i.e. TSS (8.78 °Brix), TA (0.53%), ascorbic acid (44.44 mg 100 mL-1), total sugar (12.29%), reducing sugar (9.59%) and non-reducing sugar (4.92%) contents were also higher in plants treated with PsJN + MN54. All growth, yield and biochemical parameters correlated positively with each other except titratable acidity. Based on performance, the combined treatment (PsJN + MN54) can be applied at two stages, after pruning and at flowering, for better growth, yield and quality of phalsa crop.

scholarly journals Foliar application of micronutrients enhances growth, yield and quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 286-290
Author(s):  
B.M. PARMAR ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foliar Application ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Fruit Weight ◽  
Anthocyanin Content ◽  
Fragaria Ananassa ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Soluble Solid ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
Marketable Fruit

The investigation was carried out At Navsari Agricultural University, Waghai during 2018-19 to evaluate the effect of foliar application of Zn and Fe on growth, yield and quality of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.) cv. Winter Dawn. The ZnSO4,7H2O and FeSO4,7H2O were used as a source for Zn and Fe, respectively and applied as foliar sprays individually (0.2 % and 0.4%) as well as in combination to the strawberry plants at 30, 60 and 75 days after planting of uniform runners. The plants which received no spraying were treated as control. The results indicated that foliar spraying of 0.4 % ZnSO4,7H2O + 0.2 %FeSO4,7H2O significantly increased the plant spread, number of leaves, number of crowns, leaf area, length of petiole, number of runners, number of flowers, number of fruits, fruit weight, marketable fruit percentage, marketable and total fruit yield over control plants. However, fruits with significantly the highest total soluble solid, acidity and anthocyanin content were recorded with the foliar application of 0.4 % ZnSO4,7H2O + 0.4 % FeSO4,7H2O. However, the micronutrient treatments failed to influence any significant effect on days taken to 50.0 % flowering, fruit firmness and acidity content of the strawberry fruits. All the parameters were recorded minimum in plants which received no spraying.

scholarly journals Improvement in Growth, Yield, and Fruit Quality of Three Red Sweet Pepper Cultivars by Foliar Application of Humic and Salicylic Acids

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 170-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Ibrahim ◽  
Hesham Abdel-Razzak ◽  
Mahmoud Wahb-Allah ◽  
Mekhled Alenazi ◽  
Abdullah Alsadon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Salicylic Acid ◽  
Fruit Quality ◽  
Acid Treatment ◽  
Foliar Application ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Sweet Pepper ◽  
Fruit Yield ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Salicylic Acids

The present study reports on the effect of humic and salicylic acids on the growth, yield, and fruit quality of three red sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum) cultivars: Barbero, Ferrari, and Imperio. The plants were grown in a greenhouse and the leaves were treated with humic or salicylic acids at 0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 g·L−1 at 20, 40, and 60 days after transplanting. Foliar application of humic or salicylic acids significantly increased vegetative growth, fruit yield, and quality of the three cultivars as compared with the control plants. However, salicylic acid treatment proved more effective than humic acid treatment. Red sweet pepper plants of all three cultivars sprayed with 1.5 g·L−1 salicylic acid showed the greatest vegetative growth; fruit yield components, such as fruit number, diameter, and fresh and dry weights; and fruit quality traits, such as vitamin C content, total soluble solid content, titratable acidity, and total sugar content, than the plants in all other treatments. There were significant differences (P ≤ 0.05) among cultivars in response to humic and salicylic acid foliar application; ‘Ferrari’ showed significantly higher yield and productivity than ‘Barbero’ or ‘Imperio’. ‘Ferrari’ plants sprayed with 1.5 g·L−1 salicylic acid showed the highest fruit weight (202.41 g) and flesh thickness (68 mm), both of which are preferred by consumers, and therefore, have increased market value. This treatment also increased total yield by 27.7% (16.03 t·ha−1), 15.9% (12.38 t·ha−1), and 17.9% (11.88 t·ha−1) in ‘Barbero’, ‘Ferrari’, and ‘Imperio’, respectively. Therefore, salicylic acid foliar application is recommended for enhancing fruit yield and quality of greenhouse-grown red sweet pepper.

scholarly journals Effects of Hydroponics Systems on Growth, Yield and Quality of Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo L.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Lungile T. Shongwe ◽  
Michael T. Masarirambi ◽  
Tajudeen O. Oseni ◽  
Paul K. Wahome ◽  
Kwanele A. Nxumalo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Yield ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Nutritional Content ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Nutrient Film Technique ◽  
Number Of Leaves ◽  
The University ◽  
Department Faculty ◽  
Plot Design

There is dearth of information pertaining to hydroponics production of zucchini in the Kingdom of Eswatini. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of hydroponics systems on growth, yield and nutritional content of zucchini. The research was conducted in three greenhouses of the Horticulture Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Luyengo Campus at the University of Eswatini between July and October 2018. The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design replicated four times. Three hydroponics systems were used as the main plots, i.e. elevated tray, ground lay bed and Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) systems. The sub-plots were allocated to the three varieties, i.e., Amanda, Hygreen and Terminator. The zucchini grown in elevated tray hydroponics system had the highest yield in all the varieties compared to the other hydroponics systems. The results showed that there were significant differences in the growth, yield and nutritional content of zucchini cultivars grown in the different hydroponics systems. The tallest plants (26.1cm) were obtained in cultivar Terminator grown in the elevated tray system and the highest number of leaves (15) was obtained in cultivar Terminator grown in the elevated tray system. Cultivar Terminator grown in the elevated tray system had the highest total yield (15.8 tons/ha) while Hygreen plants produced in the NFT system recorded the lowest total yield (1.04 tons/ha). There were no significant differences in the iron content of zucchini among the cultivars grown in the different hydroponics systems. The results of this study revealed that different zucchini cultivars responded differently when grown in the different hydroponics systems. Therefore based on the results of this study it is recommended that Terminator zucchini cultivar can be produced in the elevated tray hydroponics system.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Growth, Yield and Quality of Turmeric Genotypes (Curcuma longa L.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 8-15
Author(s):  
Md. Shaheeduzzaman Sagor ◽  
Md. Mokter Hossain ◽  
Tamanna Haque
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Curcuma Longa ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Growth Yield ◽  
Flesh Color ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Randomized Complete Block Design ◽  
Number Of Leaves

This study was conducted to examine growth, yield and quality performances of five turmeric genotypes. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. Results showed that different genotypes significantly influenced on plant growth, yield and quality of turmeric. The highest germination (97 %), number of leaves (8.16), plant height (69.51 cm), weight of rhizome (47.06 g/plant) and yield (6.01 t/ha) was found from “Sinduri Holud” (BARI Holud-2). But this genotype scored the lowest percentage in curcumin (0.30 %) and low dry matter (22.54 %). While local genotype (“Mota Holud”) performed the lowest germination (87.57 %) and minimum plant height (53.52 cm), leaf area (127.42 cm2), number of fingers per rhizome (3.73), weight of rhizome (34.16 g/plant) and yield (4.78 t/ha). But this genotype contained the highest curcumin (2.10 %), and “Mala Holud” attained maximum dry matter (25.20%). Based on flesh color, dry matter and curcumin contents local turmeric genotypes performed superior than that of the check varieties. From the findings of this investigation, it can be concluded that local genotypes can be used in breeding program for development of high quality turmeric in Bangladesh.

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