Effects of Covid-19 Related Government Budget Shortfall on Funding and Provision of Essential Public Services

Realization of Regional Government budget (APBD) is one of measure instrument to see the implementation from policies and operationalization implementation of financial regional management for optimal actualization public services. Management potential of Local Revenue (PAD) have to do with correct and appropriate in order to support the progress. The purpose of this research are to know and analyze the realization performance of regional government budget and district own source revenue potential at North Minahasa Region. The result of this research show the regional government budget of North Minahasa in terms of revenue considered good by looking from variance analyzes and tax effectiveness, expect from decentralization degree analyzes is not good enough or low. While for expense, from variance analyzes over all is good by looking at the budget are well controlled and the impact in the North Minahasa Region for having an surplus from the allocated budget, and for compatibility analyzes expenditure are effective because realization of the expense budget not over amount that has been planned. And for the Own Source Revenue Potential for 2016-2020 seen from tax regional income are 42,78% while from regional retribution are 37,36%. Keywords: performance, government, budget, Potential, Local Revenue

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Providing Public Services Without Relying Heavily on Government Funding: How Do Nonprofits Respond to Government Budget Cuts?

The American Review of Public Administration ◽

10.1177/0275074018806085 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 49 (6) ◽

pp. 675-688 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Yuan (Daniel) Cheng ◽

Lang (Kate) Yang

Keyword(s):

Public Service ◽

Government Spending ◽

Financial Management ◽

Public Services ◽

Government Funding ◽

Fund Raising ◽

Service Needs ◽

Government Budget ◽

Data Set ◽

Parks And Recreation

Existing studies of government–nonprofit relationships have largely treated government funding as a revenue stream of nonprofit organizations. However, there is limited empirical research on how nonprofits respond to government spending changes in a public service subsector where they provide public services without relying heavily on government funding. In such public service subsectors, government spending cuts, thus, represent a reduction in governmental service provision rather than a revenue shock to nonprofits in the sector. Utilizing a unique panel data set of park-supporting nonprofits in large U.S. cities, this study examines how these nonprofits adjust financial management strategies in response to incremental and dramatic changes in the overall government spending on parks and recreation services in a city. The findings suggest that nonprofits increase fund-raising efforts and diversify revenue portfolios in response to incremental changes in the government spending environment. Facing a dramatic government budget cut on parks and recreation, nonprofits are more likely to reduce administrative expenses and spend more on programs to fill in the gap of service needs. Borrowing and using reserves seem not to be strategies nonprofits pursue in such circumstances.

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DYNAMICS OF TAXES, PUBLIC SERVICES, AND ENDOGENOUS GROWTH

Macroeconomic Dynamics ◽

10.1017/s1365100501026013 ◽

2001 ◽

pp. 1-15

Author(s):

Hyun Park ◽

Apostolis Philippopoulos

Keyword(s):

Endogenous Growth ◽

Public Services

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Analisis Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak Daerah Dan Retribusi Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Di Jawa Tengah

Jurnal Riset Manajemen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Widya Wiwaha Program Magister Manajemen ◽

10.32477/jrm.v2i1.162 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 51-61

Author(s):

Beta Asteria

Keyword(s):

Local Government ◽

Government Budget ◽

Multiple Regressions ◽

Independent Variables ◽

Central Java ◽

Directorate General ◽

Fiscal Balance ◽

Research Findings ◽

Local Government Budget ◽

The Impact

This research deals with the impact of Local Tax and Retribution Receipt to Local Government Original Receipt of Regency/City in Central Java from 2008 to 2012. This research utilizes the data of actual of local government budget from Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (Direktorat Jendral Perimbangan Keuangan). Methods of collecting data through census. The number of Regency/City in Central Java are 35. But the data consists of 33 of Regency/City In Central Java from 2008 to 2012. Total of samples are 165. Karanganyar Regency and Sukoharjo Regency were not included as samples of this research because they didn’t report the data of actual of local government budget to Directorate General of Fiscal Balance in 2009.The model used in this research is multiple regressions. The independent variables are Local Tax and Retribution Receipt, the dependent variable is Local Government Original Receipt. The research findings show that Local Tax and Retribution give the significant impact partially and simultaneusly on Local Government Original Receipt at real level 5 percent. All independent variables explain 91,90 percent of the revenue variability while the rest 8,10 percent is explained by other variables.Keywords: Local Tax, Retribution, and Local Government Original Receipt

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Оскарження рішень, дій чи бездіяльності публічної адміністрації як вид гарантії забезпечення надання публічних послуг у судовому порядку

Наукові праці Національного університету “Одеська юридична академія” ◽

10.32837/npnuola.v24i0.649 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 24 ◽

Author(s):

О. В. Бойко

Keyword(s):

Public Administration ◽

Judicial Review ◽

Public Services ◽

Legal Regulation ◽

Scientific Article ◽

Preliminary Stage ◽

The Law ◽

The Moment ◽

Court Hearing

The scientific article identifies the peculiarities of appealing the decisions, actions or omissions of public administration subjects on the provision of public services at the stage of initiation and preparation for judicial review of an administrative case. The author substantiates the feasibility of improving the legal regulation of the procedure for holding a preliminary hearing before the court hearing of the case. In particular, it is considered expedient to set the terms of the preparatory meeting from the moment of receipt of the administrative claim, as well as to determine the cases when the parties are not reconciled.It is established that the preliminary stage of the court hearing often ends with the conclusion of the preliminary proceedings and the appointment of the case to trial in the field of public services. This is not against the law. However, it should be borne in mind that in accordance with Art. 121 of the CAS of Ukraine such a decision is delivered by the consequences of preparatory proceedings, not the previous court hearing. Obviously, preparatory proceedings are not limited to, and do not always end at, a previous court hearing. Preparation may continue after a preliminary hearing. Therefore, the decision to close the preliminary proceedings and assign the case to trial after the consequences of the previous court hearing can only be made if the judge has taken all the measures necessary to hear the case. If during a previous court hearing in the field of public services, to which all persons involved in the case have arrived, the issues necessary for its consideration have been resolved, then, with the written consent of these persons, a court hearing may be initiated on the same day. In this case, the termination order is also delivered.

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Editorial: Migration costs

MIGRATION LETTERS ◽

10.33182/ml.v6i1.81 ◽

2009 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 1-2 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Martha W. Rees

Keyword(s):

Public Schools ◽

Public Services ◽

Mexican Immigrants ◽

Food Stamps ◽

Costs And Benefits ◽

Unemployment Compensation ◽

The Us ◽

Mexican Immigrant Men ◽

Migration Costs ◽

Immigrant Men

Much has been written about the costs—and benefits--of migration--in terms of the costs to the US (or receiving regions) and of the benefits to migrants. Massey (2005) concludes that because (Mexican) immigrants pay taxes, they are not a drain on public services. In fact, migrants are less likely to use public services, and pay taxes for services they don’t use. Almost two-thirds have Social Security taxes withheld, only 10% have sent a child to public schools, and under 5% or have used food stamps, welfare, or unemployment compensation. They also pay sales taxes. In terms of criminality, Rumbaut and Ewing (2007) refute the myth that migrants bring crime. They find that Mexican immigrant men have a lower rate of incarceration (0.7%) than US born Latinos (5.9%) or for US born males (3.5%).

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Achieving Collaborative Aims through Multiple Identity Construction: Managing a public inter-organizational collaboration

BORDER CROSSING ◽

10.33182/bc.v5i1-2.510 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 5 (1-2) ◽

pp. 1-15

Author(s):

Isidora Kourti

Keyword(s):

Identity Construction ◽

Public Services ◽

Ethnographic Study ◽

Effective Management ◽

Collaborative Process ◽

Stability And Change ◽

Multiple Identity ◽

Organizational Collaboration

Although public inter-organizational collaborations can offer better public services, their management is a complex endeavour and they often fail. This paper explores identity construction as a key aspect that assists in managing successfully these collaborations. The study draws upon a longitudinal ethnographic study with a Greek public inter-organizational collaboration. The research illustrates that managers should encourage partners to construct collaborative and non-collaborative identities in order to achieve the collaboration aims. It also suggests that managers should seek both stability and change in the collaborative process and offers four collaborative patterns for the effective management of public inter-organizational collaborations.

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Squatting: The Fight for Decent Shelter, 1970s–1980s

Britain and the World ◽

10.3366/brw.2018.0286 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 27-50

Author(s):

John Marsland

Keyword(s):

Welfare State ◽

Public Services ◽

Second World War ◽

World War ◽

Housing Policies ◽

The West ◽

The World ◽

Housing Needs ◽

Post War ◽

Second World

During the twenty years after the Second World War, housing began to be seen as a basic right among many in the west, and the British welfare state included many policies and provisions to provide decent shelter for its citizens. This article focuses on the period circa 1968–85, because this was a time in England when the lack of affordable, secure-tenured housing reached a crisis level at the same time that central and local governmental housing policies received wider scrutiny for their ineffectiveness. My argument is that despite post-war laws and rhetoric, many Britons lived through a housing disaster and for many the most rational way they could solve their housing needs was to exploit loopholes in the law (as well as to break them out right). While the main focus of the article is on young British squatters, there is scope for transnational comparison. Squatters in other parts of the world looked to their example to address the housing needs in their own countries, especially as privatization of public services spread globally in the 1980s and 1990s. Dutch, Spanish, German and American squatters were involved in a symbiotic exchange of ideas and sometimes people with the British squatters and each other, and practices and rhetoric from one place were quickly adopted or rejected based on the success or failure in each place.

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