scholarly journals The State and Empowerment of Indonesian Maritime Culture: The Case of Traditional Marine Resource Management

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 18-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dedi Supriadi Adhuri
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
The State ◽  
Marine Resource ◽  
Maritime Culture ◽  
Marine Resource Management

scholarly journals REVITALISASI LEMBAGA ADAT PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA LAUT UNTUK MEMBANGUN KEMBALI BUDAYA BAHARI

Kebudayaan ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-70
Author(s):  
Ratna Indrawasih
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Local Knowledge ◽  
Marine Resource ◽  
Maritime Culture ◽  
Marine Resource Management ◽  
Traditional Institutions ◽  
Marine Culture ◽  
The Village

AbstractNowadays, the existence of local knowledge is facing the challenge and the threat of relegation, even towards extinction. It’s like local knowledge related to marine resource management in Central Maluku and Buton laden with maritime culture. This article discusses what is happening with the local knowledge in Buton, particularly in the Village Wasuemba, District Wabula, related to the management of marine resources, why the need for revitalization of customary institutions. The data used in the writing of this article is part of the research results Establishment of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) On Coremap program Waterway The Mastered Indigenous Peoples: A Case Study in the village of Wasuemba, Buton, Southeast Sulawesi. Research was done with a qualitative approach. The results showed that the local wisdom in the management of natural resources (marine) under threat of extinction caused by the weakening of the role of traditional institutions. Therefore, need to revitalize traditional institutions in order to reaffirm indigenous marine resource management, thereby building back marine culture are endangered. AbstrakSaat ini eksistensi kearifan lokal sedang menghadapi tantangan dan ancaman degradasi, bahkan menuju kepunahan. Hal itu seperti kearifan lokal terkait dengan pengelolaan sumberdaya laut yang ada di Maluku Tengah dan Buton yang sarat dengan budaya bahari. Artikel ini mendiskusikan apa yang terjadi dengan kearifan lokal yang ada di Kabupaten Buton, khususnya di Desa Wasuemba, Kecamatan Wabula, terkait dengan pengelolaan sumberdaya laut, serta mengapa perlunya revitalisasi lembaga adatnya. Data yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini merupakan bagian dari hasil penelitian Pembentukan Daerah Perlindungan Laut (DPL) pada program Coremap di Perairan Yang Dikuasai Adat: Studi Kasus di Desa Wasuemba, Kabupaten Buton, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik wawancara mendalam terhadap beberapa orang key informan dan observasi..Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya alam (laut) mengalami ancaman kepunahan yang disebabkan oleh melemahnya peranan lembaga adat. Oleh karena itu. perlu dilakukan revitalisasi lembaga adat agar dapat menguatkan lagi kearifan lokal pengelolaan sumberdaya laut, sehingga terbangun kembali budaya bahari yang terancam punah tersebut.

Spatial modelling for marine resource management, with a focus on fish

Sarsia ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 86 (6) ◽  
pp. 405-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jarl Giske ◽  
Geir Huse ◽  
Jarle Berntsen
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Spatial Modelling ◽  
Marine Resource ◽  
Marine Resource Management

scholarly journals CO-MANAGEMENT SUMBERDAYA LAUT PELAJARAN DARI PENGELOLAAN MODEL CO-FISH DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 175
Author(s):  
Ratna Indrawasih
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Management Model ◽  
Marine Resources ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
User Group ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Marine Resource ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Marine Resource Management ◽  
Long Time

Secara teoritis, praktek pengelolaan sumberdaya laut secara co-management lahir sebagai kritik terhadap pengelolaan yang bersifat sentralistik, seperti yang selama ini dipraktekkan di Indonesia dan community-based management. Kedua praktek pengelolaan sumberdaya laut ini memiliki kelemahan, yang diantaranya disebabkan oleh ketiadaan sinergi antara pemerintah dengan masyarakat (user group). Praktek co-management sebagai alternatif untuk mendorong terjadinya sinergi antar semua stakeholder terkait dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya laut. Penelitian ini mencoba mempelajari penerapan Co-fish di Kabupaten Lombok Timur- Nusa Tenggara Barat, yaitu pengelolaan sumberdaya laut yang dilakukan dengan pendekatan co-management dengan melibatkan stakeholder terkait. Bagaimana mekanisme dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat binaannya serta bagaimana kekuatan dan kelemahannya yang didasarkan pada prinsip pendekatan co-management. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Tittle: Co-management of Marine Resource : Lesson Learnt from the Management Model of Co-Fish in Lombok Timur District, Nusa Tenggara Barat Province.Theoritically, the practice of marine resource management was created as a criticied of centralistic management wich being, that was practiced in Indonesia for a long time , and community-based management. Both of these practices of marine resource management have weaknesses, caused by the inexistance of cooperation between government and society (user group). actice of co-management is an alternative option to push a cooperation among all of related stakeholder in marine resourcemanagement. The research to study the implementation of Co-Fish in Lombok Timur District, Province of Nusa Tenggara Barat. Marine resources management was carried out by co-management approach involving related srakeholders. The mechanism and impact of the implementation of Co-fish to the society, and how the strengths and weaknesses of Co-fish based on principal of co-management approach were analsed with qualitative approach.

scholarly journals Opportunity for marine fisheries reform in China

2017 ◽  
Vol 114 (3) ◽  
pp. 435-442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ling Cao ◽  
Yong Chen ◽  
Shuanglin Dong ◽  
Arthur Hanson ◽  
Bo Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Resource Management ◽  
Fisheries Management ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Scientific Data ◽  
Coastal Development ◽  
Chinese Government ◽  
Marine Fisheries ◽  
Marine Resource ◽  
Fish Stocks ◽  
Marine Resource Management

China’s 13th Five-Year Plan, launched in March 2016, provides a sound policy platform for the protection of marine ecosystems and the restoration of capture fisheries within China’s exclusive economic zone. What distinguishes China among many other countries striving for marine fisheries reform is its size—accounting for almost one-fifth of global catch volume—and the unique cultural context of its economic and resource management. In this paper, we trace the history of Chinese government priorities, policies, and outcomes related to marine fisheries since the 1978 Economic Reform, and examine how the current leadership’s agenda for “ecological civilization” could successfully transform marine resource management in the coming years. We show how China, like many other countries, has experienced a decline in the average trophic level of its capture fisheries during the past few decades, and how its policy design, implementation, and enforcement have influenced the status of its wild fish stocks. To reverse the trend in declining fish stocks, the government is introducing a series of new programs for sustainable fisheries and aquaculture, with greater traceability and accountability in marine resource management and area controls on coastal development. As impressive as these new plans are on paper, we conclude that serious institutional reforms will be needed to achieve a true paradigm shift in marine fisheries management in China. In particular, we recommend new institutions for science-based fisheries management, secure fishing access, policy consistency across provinces, educational programs for fisheries managers, and increasing public access to scientific data.

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