Maternal obstetric complications in teenage pregnancy in Kasturba Hospital, Delhi: A case control study

Abstrak. Stunting dan wasting saling terkait dengan peningkatan mortalitas terutama ketika keduanya dialami oleh anak yang sama serta meningkatnya angka kematian dan kesakitan perinatal di Indonesia diakibatkan oleh kehamilan dan kelahiran pada usia remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis besarnya risiko kehamilan usia remaja terhadap kejadian stunting dan wasting pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain nested case-control study dengan menganalisis data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) periode ke-5. Hasil analisis bivariabel kejadian stunting dan wasting tidak berhubungan secara statistik terhadap kehamilan usia remaja dengan nilai p=0, 39 (OR=1, 30; CI 95 = 0, 67-2, 48). Hasil analisis multivariat kejadian stunting dan wasting dengan kehamilan usia remaja dengan mengikut sertakan variabel berat badan lahir, tinggi badan ibu, penyakit infeksi, dan lokasi tempat tinggal tidak berhubungan secara statistik dengan nilai p=0,47 (OR=1,25; 95% CI=0,67-2,35). Penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa tidak berhubungan secara statistik antara kehamilan usia remaja dengan kejadian stunting dan wasting, namun tetap di perlukan startegi untuk menurunkan angka kehamilan usia remaja melalui sosialisasi dan edukasi bahaya pernikahan dini guna mendapatkan generasi dengan status kesehatan yang lebih baik.

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Faculty Opinions recommendation of Obstetric complications after laparoscopic excision of posterior deep infiltrating endometriosis: a case-control study.

Faculty Opinions – Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature ◽

10.3410/f.733808622.793549478 ◽

2018 ◽

Author(s):

Edgardo Rolla

Keyword(s):

Case Control Study ◽

Case Control ◽

Obstetric Complications ◽

Deep Infiltrating Endometriosis ◽

Laparoscopic Excision ◽

Control Study ◽

Infiltrating Endometriosis

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Determinants of Home Delivery in the Central Zone of Tigrai, North Ethiopia: Evidence from Case-Control Study

10.21203/rs.3.rs-35949/v1 ◽

2020 ◽

Author(s):

Abdurehman Kalu Tololu ◽

Mulugeta Gebregiorgis Massa ◽

Mirkuzie Woldie Kerie ◽

Kebede Haile Misgina ◽

Haileselasie Berhane Alema ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Formal Education ◽

Case Control Study ◽

Unplanned Pregnancy ◽

Home Delivery ◽

Case Control ◽

Obstetric Complications ◽

Joint Decision ◽

Place Of Delivery ◽

Poor Knowledge ◽

Control Study

Abstract Background: Place of delivery is critical factor which affects the health of the mother and newborn. Delivery and early post-partum period remains the most important intervention in reducing maternal mortality and obstetric complications. This study aims to investigate the determinant factors of home delivery in North Ethiopia.Methods: A case control study was conducted from August 2017 to Feb 2018. A total of 324 mothers who delivered and visit public health facilities for postnatal care were included in the study. Mothers who delivered at home (cases=108) and health institutions (controls = 216) were selected by systematic sampling technique. Data were coded and entered using Epi-data 3.1 and exported to SPSS Version 21 for analysis. Multivariate logistic regression was employed to identify the predictors at p-value 0.05.Result: The mean age of cases and controls was 28.75(SD= ±3.5) and 25.53(SD= ±4.98) years respectively. The likelihood risk of home delivery was greater among mothers with no formal education (AOR=7.9, 95%CI: 1.49–42.05), no experience of institutional delivery (AOR=9.1, 95%CI: 1.58–52.21), unplanned pregnancy (AOR=8.4, 95%CI: 2.00-35.46), poor knowledge about obstetric complications (AOR=5.98, 95% CI: 1.20-29.77), and lack of joint decision on place of delivery (AOR=7.1, 95%CI: 1.34-37.61).Conclusions: Mothers with no formal education, lack of experience of facility delivery, unplanned pregnancy, absence of obstetric complications, poor knowledge on obstetric complications, and absence of joint decision were predictors of home delivery. Health professionals should take the opportunity of antenatal care to create awareness regarding to place of delivery to tackle the problems.

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