scholarly journals CREATING METRIC SIMULATED MODEL OF A "DIGITAL TWIN" BY THE ACTIVE EARTH REMOTE SENSING METHOD

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 58-67
Author(s):  
Maxim A. Altyntsev ◽  
◽  
Pavel A. Karpik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Terrestrial Laser Scanning ◽  
Information Model ◽  
Earth Remote Sensing ◽  
Three Dimensional Modeling ◽  
Dimensional Modeling ◽  
Digital Twins ◽  
Real Objects

Recently, a line of research devoted to the creation of three-dimensional metric simulated models of digital twins has been actively developing. The goal of creating digital twins is to transfer the complicated manufacturing processes, that are performed while monitoring the state of real objects, to a computer environment where a three-dimensional information model was first created. The key requirements are accuracy and efficiency within the conditions of design, construction and operation of real objects when making changes to them. These requirements are met by an active method of the Earth remote sensing, such as laser scanning. Terrestrial laser scanning is used to model objects over a relatively small area and to achieve maximum accuracy. The task of creating digital twin models poses higher requirements for choosing a field stage laser scanning technique and has many features when performing three-dimensional modeling using field data. The article proposes technique of three-dimensional modeling for creating building information models. It analyses the accuracy of the terrestrial laser scanning results. A warehouse space to be reconstructed was selected as the subject of the study. Using the example of laser scanning data for this object, it was indicated that the method under consideration allows ensuring the accuracy of creating a three-dimensional information model up to 1 cm. The laser scanning data of the object show that the considered method ensures 3D information model accuracy up to 1 cm.

Development of a Three-Dimensional Modeling Method for Monitoring Overall Foundation Pit Deformation Based on Terrestrial Laser Scanning

2015 ◽  
Vol 743 ◽  
pp. 866-875
Author(s):  
X.Y. Xie ◽  
K.W. Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Terrestrial Laser Scanning ◽  
Deformation Monitoring ◽  
Diaphragm Wall ◽  
Deep Foundation ◽  
Foundation Pit ◽  
Cloud Data ◽  
Three Dimensional Modeling ◽  
Dimensional Modeling

Concrete diaphragm wall is widely used in deep foundation pit projects in city. Its lateral deformation is an important item in the deformation monitoring of the retaining structure of foundation pit. Traditional monitoring techniques for concrete diaphragm wall deformation collect data only from several sections, failing to understand the overall foundation pit deformation. Taking the north pit of Huaihai road station on Shanghai Metro Line 13 as an example, this study measures overall deformation by means of terrestrial laser scanning. Methods of data collection and data process will be introduced. A three-dimensional modeling algorithm using point cloud data of foundation pit is proposed so that the overall model of the concrete diaphragm wall can be got. And finally the overall deformation can be got by comparing the model of different periods.

Study on laser scanning three-dimensional modeling of human head

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tao Wang ◽  
Jianquan Yao ◽  
Ling Guo ◽  
Binjing Cai ◽  
Yang Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Human Head ◽  
Three Dimensional Modeling ◽  
Dimensional Modeling

Based on Three-Dimensional Modeling of Laser Scanning Technology in Antiquities

2012 ◽  
Vol 256-259 ◽  
pp. 2315-2319
Author(s):  
Wen Long Liu ◽  
Xiao Ping Zhao ◽  
Xiao Long Wang ◽  
Bao Guo Xu ◽  
De Tao Lv
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Texture Mapping ◽  
System Transformation ◽  
Cloud Data ◽  
Three Dimensional Modeling ◽  
Dimensional Modeling ◽  
Real Size ◽  
Control Survey ◽  
Cloud Data Processing

This paper makes use of the three-dimensional laser scanning technology measurement speed and high precision which combines the advantage of the field control survey, coordinate system transformation, the point cloud data processing, establish the triangle nets, texture mapping etc process, get the space of ancient cultural relics data and texture, antiquities for 3D modeling provide real, real size, real texture digital model for reference.

Three Dimensional Modeling of Buildings Using Three Dimensional Laser Scanning Data

2012 ◽  
Vol 594-597 ◽  
pp. 2398-2401
Author(s):  
Dong Ling Ma ◽  
Jian Cui ◽  
Fei Cai
Keyword(s):  
Point Cloud ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
3D Visualization ◽  
Cloud Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
3D Models ◽  
Three Dimensional Modeling ◽  
Dimensional Modeling ◽  
Feature Lines ◽  
Point Cloud Model

This paper provides a scheme to construct three dimensional (3D) model fast using laser scanning data. In the approach, firstly, laser point cloud are scanned from different scan positions and the point cloud coming from neighbor scan stations are spliced automatically to combine a uniform point cloud model, and then feature lines are extracted through the point cloud, and the framework of the building are extracted to generate 3D models. At last, a conclusion can be drawn that 3D visualization model can be generated quickly using 3D laser scanning technology. The experiment result shows that it will bring the application model and technical advantage which traditional mapping way can not have.

scholarly journals Three-dimensional Modeling of Carbon Fiber Cloth Surface from Dense and Scattered Points Cloud

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 152-157
Author(s):  
Cheng Jie ◽  
Chen Li
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Fiber ◽  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Reconstruction Algorithm ◽  
Quality Analysis ◽  
Surface Model ◽  
Scanning System ◽  
Three Dimensional Modeling ◽  
Dimensional Modeling ◽  
Fabric Surface

Fabric surface analysis, as part of fabric analysis, is very important for the textile manufacturing process and is traditionally based on human-labor or image processing which is a conventional automatic method. However, image quality is influenced by ambient light, background light and optical properties of the surface. In this paper, we present a three dimensional modeling techniques for the reconstruction of carbon-fiber fabric surface. Firstly, a dense and scattered points cloud is collected using 3D laser scanning system after necessary data quality analysis. Secondly, the original points cloud is preprocessed according to classification. Finally, three-dimensional fabric surface model is reconstructed using screened Poisson reconstruction algorithm. The experimental results show that the reconstructed model is acceptable.

scholarly journals Fine-scale three-dimensional modeling of boreal forest plots to improve forest characterization with remote sensing

2018 ◽  
Vol 219 ◽  
pp. 99-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-François Côté ◽  
Richard A. Fournier ◽  
Joan E. Luther ◽  
Olivier R. van Lier
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Boreal Forest ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Fine Scale ◽  
Three Dimensional Modeling ◽  
Dimensional Modeling

scholarly journals THE VENETIAN <i>GALEA</i>: FROM THE WOODEN MODEL TO THE DIGITAL MODEL

2020 ◽  
Vol XLIII-B2-2020 ◽  
pp. 1371-1379
Author(s):  
C. Balletti ◽  
F. Guerra ◽  
A. Lorenzon
Keyword(s):  
Laser Scanning ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Point Clouds ◽  
Digital Model ◽  
History Museum ◽  
Three Dimensional Modeling ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
Dimensional Modeling ◽  
Large Audience ◽  
Set Up

Abstract. The Venetian galea (galley), dominating the Mediterranean Sea for almost 1000 years, is one of the most emblematic and fascinating objects in the history and culture of the Serenissima Republic of San Marco, the official name of ancient Venice. This boat has changed according to the needs and developments that have taken place over the centuries, proving versatile and powerful in military and commercial use.Unfortunately, no complete specimen has been received, and everything that can be known about galleys derives from paintings made in different eras, in models and in some original parts, kept inside the Naval Historical Museum of Venice.Another source are some manuscripts, where part of the traditional shipbuilding knowledge is handed down. To understand a galley it is necessary to understand which techniques were used by the proti (directors of the ancient shipyard) which differ substantially from the current design.These techniques were the synthesis of knowledge handed down from person to person and which did not make use of design drawings such as are used today. To obtain the reconstruction of a galley, lacking complete original drawings, we collected and analyzed different documentation that testified the ancient forms.The presented work aims to reconstruct a digital model of a galea starting from the photogrammetric and laser scanning survey of a wooden model of the hull of half of a 25-bench galley of the mid-seventeenth century. The surveyed maquette and brought back to the real scale was integrated by some artifacts present at the Naval History Museum of Venice, surveyed with photogrammetric techniques and laser scanning too.In this way a hypothetical configuration was reconstructed (by synthesis of collected and historical data) which shows the shape that this boat could reasonably have had. The result is a digital model, then printed to the scale, obtained by three-dimensional modeling starting from the point clouds of the maquette and the original artifacts. This final model has been compared with all the iconographic and documentary sources for its historical validation.The results obtained were used for a set-up aimed at enhancing the museum, because it was intended for a large audience.

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