scholarly journals Study on the Correlation between Social Norm and Pro-Environmental Behavior of Employees in Health Care Industry – Viewpoint of Personality Trait

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 ◽  
pp. 187-198
Author(s):  
Pai-Chin HUANG ◽  
Kuo-Sung LIN

Global warming is the serious warning of the earth environment, and environmental problems resulted from greenhouse effect are the weapon of mass destruction. Accordingly, pro-environmental behavior related issues are emphasized. Nevertheless, most past research on environmental protection issues were analyzed from macro organizational perspectives, but few from micro individual perspectives. However, individuals were the basis of any environmental protection executors. Group and organizational environmental policy and behavioral model could be inferred after clearly understanding individual environmental motivation and behavior. As a result, the analysis of the process of individual presenting pro-environmental behavior is worth discussion. Employees in health care industry in Fuzhou Binhai New City, Fujian, as the research samples, are distributed 400 copies of questionnaire. After removing invalid and incomplete copies, 278 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 70%. Suggestions are further proposed, according to the results, expecting to help relevant entities make good environmental norm and shape correct social norm and environmental behavior for the public.

2021 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 149-161
Author(s):  
Jianqing LI

Along with emerging international ideological trend of environmental protection, governments in the world also make green regulations. Nevertheless, the promotion of environmental protection should be started from the source prevention. Domestic government therefore positively counsel and encourage enterprises to become green enterprises. Along with the satisfaction with consumer needs, enterprises provide high-quality, environment-friendly, safe & healthy products. In addition, it becomes the indicators for the sustainable management of modern enterprises to promote products and environmental awareness through effective green marketing. Aiming at consumers of smart health care industry in Fujian Province, total 420 copies of questionnaire are distributed, and 325 valid copies are retrieved, with the retrieval rate 77%. The research results are summarized as below. Since smart health care industry would consume a lot of energy and wastes in consumers’ consumption or health care process, environmental protection should be taken into account in the operation management in smart health care industry. Promoting the environmental philosophy of smart health care industry with green marketing could match consumers’ environmental concept to enhance the brand image of smart health care industry. Green service in smart health care industry adds the green appeal in the original products and service, and the product and service quality would not be reduced for saving resources; the essence and differentiation of products and service therefore become the factors in consumers’ choices and perceived value. Smart health care industry, on the other hand could enhance the advantage of products and service for environmental and social appeal. According to the results, suggestions are proposed, expecting to help domestic smart health care industry practice green marketing, lead the public emphasis on environmental protection, enhance smart health care industry, and shape the brand image to maintain the competitiveness of domestic smart health care industry and achieve the goal of sustainable management.


Author(s):  
Tommasina Pianese ◽  
Patrizia Belfiore

The application of social networks in the health domain has become increasingly prevalent. They are web-based technologies which bring together a group of people and health-care providers having in common health-related interests, who share text, image, video and audio contents and interact with each other. This explains the increasing amount of attention paid to this topic by researchers who have investigated a variety of issues dealing with the specific applications in the health-care industry. The aim of this study is to systematize this fragmented body of literature, and provide a comprehensive and multi-level overview of the studies that has been carried out to date on social network uses in healthcare, taking into account the great level of diversity that characterizes this industry. To this end, we conduct a scoping review enabling to identify the major research streams, whose aggregate knowledge are discussed according to three levels of analysis that reflect the viewpoints of the major actors using social networks for health-care purposes, i.e., governments, health-care providers (including health-care organizations and professionals) and social networks’ users (including ill patients and general public). We conclude by proposing directions for future research.


1982 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-348
Author(s):  
Judy B. Chase

AbstractIn National Gerimedical Hospital and Gerontology Center v. Blue Cross of Kansas City, the United States Supreme Court held that there is no blanket exemption from antitrust laws for health planning activities.‘The Court also held that no specific immunity can be granted where the challenged health planning activity is not undertaken pursuant to a federal regulatory scheme. This Comment reviews the Court’s decision and concludes that the Court correctly determined that the challenged activities did not qualify for an exemption. The Comment also examines the implications of the Court's statement that, where Congress has manifested a belief that competition is ineffective in the health care industry, application of the antitrust laws should be modified. The Comment recommends that an intermediate review standard such as the “presumptive, incentive modifying approach” should be used by future courts in deciding whether the ineffectiveness of competition in a given area of health planning activity warrants immunity from antitrust scrutiny.


1991 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-288
Author(s):  
Debra M. Levitt

As the climate of the health care industry has changed to one of cost-containment and competition through the growth of HMOs and PPOs, health care providers have become the subjects of antitrust litigation. One such case, Northwest Medical Laboratories v. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Oregon, involved a medical laboratory and a radiology center who claimed that they were victims of an illegal group boycott after defendant's pre-paid health plan denied them preferred provider status. The Oregon Court of Appeals, using the traditional antitrust analysis applied to other industries for decades, failed to consider the intricacies that exist within the health care industry. This result led to an inaccurate market share computation and an inadequate rule of reason analysis. This Comment examines the shortcomings of the Northwest Medical opinion and argues that, in applying the antitrust laws to the health care industry, courts in future cases must recognize and respect the unique features of the business of providing health care.


1987 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Warren Balinsky ◽  
Jodi L. Starkman

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