VACCINATION OF CHILDREN AGAINST A NOVEL CORONAVIRUS DISEASE AND IMMUNIZATION TACTICS IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DISEASES

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a huge impact on health care, economy and society around the world. At this stage of time, the cohort of school-age children from 7 to 14 years old has the highest number of positive tests for coronavirus infection, as well as an aggravation of the course of COVID-19 in the pediatric population. To stop the increase in cases of severe forms of infection, hospitalization and deaths, mass vaccination is required, including among the child population. Several vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 have been approved and used in children and adolescents worldwide, and a clinical trial of a domestic drug is being completed in Russia. The tactics of vaccination of children with chronic diseases are proposed.

Gender inequality in the care economy before the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Union European and Latin America and Caribbean

Background The pandemic drove the women to domestic tasks overload added by unpaid care activities that must be conciliated with their paid job. Thus, this work aimed to analyze the degree of the Objectives for Sustainable Development (ODS) Goal 5 performance that deals with gender inequality in the European Union (EU) and Latin America & Caribbean (LAC), due to their contrasts in the pandemic combat public policies and the social wealth constraints. Methods The study used a qualitative and exploratory methodology. The data were obtained from the European Institute for Gender Equality, UN Women, Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean, and the Social Science Latin-American Conseil. Results In LAC women work three times more than men per day, considering the domestic tasks and the unpaid care activities, they also account for 72.8% of the health professionals receiving 25% less than men. The primary health assistance increase for women as well as the recording of domestic violence cases. In the EU the majority of health and care workers are also women, 76% and 86%, respectively. There, these women also receive less than men (6.5%), presenting excessive workload and life risk. Conclusions Impacting differences were observed on the gender inequality worsening in both studied regions after the pandemic beginning. It is urgent the establishment of proper public policies to minimize the excess of obligations on the women during the pandemic and to realign the ODS goal n° 5 in these regions.

ON THE ISSUE OF THE PHENOMENON OF THE SMART GOVERNMENT OF THE UAE

In the current digital realities, there is a comprehensive use of information technologies in all spheres of society, including education, science, health care, economy, production, business and government services. This ultimately led to the emergence of Egov - electronic government. E-government uses information and communication technologies, in particular the Internet, to provide services by public sector organizations. Digitalization has become a trigger for the upgrade of e-government to Smart (smart) or intelligent government. This article is devoted to the analysis of the state and development prospects of Smart - government in the UAE. It provides concrete examples of the successful use of high technology in the management of smart cities such as Smart Dubai and Smart Abu Dhabi.

Construcción de territorios alimentarios. Una experiencia de las mujeres en San Miguel Allende

San Miguel de Allende (SMA) in Guanajuato, Mexico is one of the most visited heritage cities in the country. In this city live people who have migrated from the United States as a phenomenon of second home tourism that, together, with the tourism of the national elite, have triggered a series of dynamics in the territory ranging from real estate speculation, deterritorialization, the abandonment of local crops, agroextractivism, and water extractivism, involving various types of violence against the body-territory-land. Apart from these problems, this phenomenon has allowed food resistance to take off, coordinated mainly by women where the care economy emerges as a dialogue of resistance that is established through the preservation of seeds, the continuation with the work of the land in search territorial food, the consolidation of a network of people and spaces that combine the exchange of agro-ecological food and local handicrafts that are sustained from the action and articulation of women.

Against Single Stories of ‘Left Behind’ and ‘Triple Win’: On Agricultural Care Chains and the Permanent Subsistence Crisis

The single story of Moldova as the “country without parents” is unsettling. While it is true that villages in Moldova, as in other post-Soviet regions and global peripheries, are affected by intensive outmigration and labor mobility, the image is incomplete. In this article, I propose a different telling of this story: one that looks at and challenges the structural power relations visible in people’s lives in rural Moldova. It is a telling that points to the overall subsistence crisis in Europe and the relationship between neocolonial entanglements and agricultural care chains. As such, this article aims to bring together reflections on labor migration, well-being in rural areas and the global care economy while seeking to decolonize subsistence production through the abolition of the international division of (re)productive labor.

The Collateral Damage of the COVID-19 Outbreak on Mental Health and Psychiatry

The potential consequences of the COVID-19 outbreak are multifarious and remain largely unknown. Deaths as a direct result of the condition are already in the millions, and the number of indirect deaths is likely to be even higher. Pre-existing historical inequalities are compounded by the virus, driving increased rates of infection and deaths amongst people who use drugs and alcohol, those belonging to racial-ethnic minority groups, poorer communities, LBGTQ+ populations, healthcare workers, and other members of the care economy; all of whom are already at increased risk of adverse mental health effects. In this paper we suggest that a central role of mental health practitioners is advocacy: both for people who use psychiatric services and for those who, due to the effects of the pandemic, are at an increased risk of needing to do so.

Finding the Context Indigenous Innovation in Village Enterprise Knowledge Structure: A Topic Modeling

Indigenous people have deep local knowledge of environmental sustainability and natural resource utilization, which are sources of innovations that often are drivers for economic growth in rural areas. This study explores the knowledge structure of indigenous innovation in village enterprises through content analysis of research publications. The resulting knowledge structure can be used to set up a roadmap for the studies on village enterprise and in a broader context to build metadata as a foundation for an evaluation system of village enterprise. The authors deploy topic modeling and co-word analyses to scrutinize 775 village enterprise research articles from the Scopus database and 665 paper from ScienceDirect. In the topic modeling, topic models village enterprises are setup. The topics found are local ownership (such as market and property), land, services (housing, health care), economy and public policy, financial service micro-credit, environmental pollution control, local business sustainability, social entrepreneurship, and household income, bioenergy based electrification, and bumdes management. Four sectors of the natural resource-based indigenous economy were identified: traditional food production, bio-energy for fuel and electricity, agriculture, and tourism. The topic models are used to comprehend knowledge structure in the village enterprises whereby the focus is to uncover the context of indigenous village enterprise and its states of the art.