scholarly journals Congenital Bronchobiliary Fistula: A Case Report and Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhen Bing ◽  
Rui Chen ◽  
Pengchao Xing ◽  
Yueyi Ren ◽  
Kefeng Hou
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Rare Disease ◽  
Thoracoscopic Surgery ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Fiberoptic Bronchoscope ◽  
Bronchobiliary Fistula ◽  
Endobronchial Blocker

Congenital bronchobiliary fistula (CBBF) is a rare disease. Children with CBBF mostly have atypical clinical manifestations that can be easily missed. We report a case of a child with CBBF who was diagnosed with fistulography with the help of an endobronchial blocker and a fiberoptic bronchoscope. The CBBF was successfully removed by thoracoscopic surgery.

scholarly journals Keratosis Lichenoides Chronica – a Case Report and Literature Review

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 120-137
Author(s):  
Mirjana Paravina ◽  
Predrag Cvetanović ◽  
Miloš Kostov ◽  
Slađana Živković ◽  
Ivana Dimovski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Rare Disease ◽  
Clinical Picture ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Poor Response ◽  
Unknown Etiology ◽  
Distinct Entity

Abstract Keratosis lichenoides chronica represents a distinct entity, a rare disease of unknown etiology and pathogenesis, with clinical manifestations which, although typical, require extensive differential diagnosis. The course of the disease is chronic, progressive, and it is resistant to various treatment options, so despite variations in the clinical picture it is really easier to diagnose than to treat. This is a case report of a male patient in whom the diagnosis of keratosis lichenoides chronica was based on typical clinical picture, repeated biopsies and histopathological findings, course of the disease and poor response to any therapy.

scholarly journals A Case Report of Bronchobiliary Fistula and Literature Review

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 149-150
Author(s):  
Liang Cao ◽  
Zhao-min Song ◽  
Quan Liu ◽  
Jun Sheng ◽  
Pei-li Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Rare Disease ◽  
Endoscopic Retrograde ◽  
Bronchobiliary Fistula

Abstract Bronchobiliary fistula (BBF) is one of the very rare disease. In this report, we described a BBF case. The case was diagnosed by endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatography (ERCP) and percutaneous transhepatic cholangial drainage (PTCD) examinations, and treated properly. From the diagnosis of this BBF case, a patient with cough, biliptysis, fever and pain, should be considered for diagnosis of BBF.

Epidermoid brain cysts: a case report and a literature review

2021 ◽  
pp. 358-371
Author(s):  
Maksim Vladimirovich Shpagin ◽  
Anton Viktorovich Yarikov ◽  
Denis Nikolaevich Nikitin ◽  
Igor Anatolievich Lobanov ◽  
Ivan Aleksandrovich Laganin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Cerebellopontine Angle ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Complex Treatment ◽  
Brain Pathology ◽  
Epidermoid Cysts ◽  
Histological Picture ◽  
Clinical Observations ◽  
Brain Cysts

The article is devoted to rare brain pathology, i.e. epidermoid cysts. The histological picture of the tumor is described; the classification is given. On the basis of our own clinical observations and a literature review, the features of the clinical manifestations of cholesteatoma of the cerebellopontine angle, modern approaches to the diagnosis and tactics of complex treatment are presented.

scholarly journals Meconium periorchitis: A case report and literature review

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 495 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ammar Hameed Alanbuki ◽  
Ashwith Bandi ◽  
Nick Blackford
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Rare Disease ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Plain Film ◽  
Meconium Peritonitis ◽  
Histological Features ◽  
Abdominal Plain Film ◽  
Scrotal Ultrasound

Meconium periorchitis (MPO) is an uncommon entity associated with healed meconium peritonitis. The typical presentation is a soft hydrocele at birth which becomes harder in weeks as the meconium calcifies. A lack of awareness of this rare disease may lead to unnecessary surgery of scrotal masses. It can resolve spontaneously without compromising the testicle. Scrotal ultrasound is the mainstay of imaging and abdominal plain film is less sensitive but can help in the diagnosis. We report a case of a meconium periorchitis and discuss its radiological and histological features. We also review the relevant literature.

scholarly journals Ornidazole-Induced Recurrent Encephalopathy in a Chinese Man: A Rare Case Report and Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rong Tang ◽  
Jia Liang ◽  
Yuanfang Li ◽  
Tingting Wu ◽  
Yuhao Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Corpus Callosum ◽  
Cerebellar Ataxia ◽  
Drug Withdrawal ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Good Prognosis ◽  
Drug Discontinuation ◽  
Imaging Features ◽  
Mental Symptoms

Ornidazole-induced encephalopathy (OIE) is seldom seen in the clinic. In this study, we report a new case of a patient who had taken 1,000 mg ornidazole daily for nearly 4 years because of suspected diarrhea and proctitis and presented with subacute symptoms such as unsteady gait, slurred speech, and psychiatric disorder. These symptoms were significantly relieved 3 days after the patient stopped taking ornidazole. When he took this medicine again, however, similar symptoms occurred 4 months later, which were again reduced after 4 days of drug discontinuation. After the second onset, abnormal signals were identified around the aqueduct of the midbrain, around the fourth ventricle, and in the dentate nuclei of the cerebellum bilaterally. After 9 days of drug discontinuation, lesions disappeared in the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) results. According to the clinical manifestations, imaging features, and the reduced symptoms after drug withdrawal, we clinically diagnosed the patient with OIE. This paper also reviews the literature on OIE. Only five cases (including our case) have been reported, all of whom presented with cerebellar ataxia and dysarthria and three with additional mental symptoms such as agitation and irritability. All five patients had abnormal lesions in the dentate nucleus of the cerebellum bilaterally, among whom four also had lesions in the corpus callosum and three around the periaqueduct of the midbrain. After withdrawal of ornidazole, the symptoms in all patients vanished or were alleviated, and three of them showed reduced or disappeared lesions in a head MRI reexamination. Overall, OIE has rarely been reported. Our case report and literature review show that the lesions in the cerebellum, corpus callosum, and brainstem can be reversed. The main manifestations of the lesions—cerebellar ataxia, dysarthria, and mental symptoms—quickly weaken or disappear after drug withdrawal, with good prognosis. Nevertheless, clear pathogenesis has yet to be further investigated.

scholarly journals Arthritis in children with LRBA deficiency – case report and literature review

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rotem Semo Oz ◽  
Melissa S. Tesher
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Rheumatic Disease ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Immune Dysregulation ◽  
Joint Involvement ◽  
Female Ratio ◽  
Minimal Data ◽  
Lrba Deficiency

Abstract Background Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-responsive and beige like anchor (LRBA) deficiency is categorized as a subtype of common variable immune deficiency (CVID). A growing number of case reports and cohorts reveal a broad spectrum of clinical manifestations and variable phenotype expression, including immune dysregulation, enteropathy and recurrent infections. The association between rheumatic disease and CVID generally has been well established, arthritis has been less frequently reported and minimal data regarding its clinical features and characteristic in LRBA deficiency has been published. This case report and literature review evaluates the characteristics and features of arthritis in LRBA deficiency patients. Case presentation and review results Herein, we describe a unique case of LRBA deficiency first presented with poly articular arthritis. Alongside the report, a literature review focusing on LRBA deficiency, rheumatic disease and arthritis has been conducted. We reviewed 43 publications. Among these, 7 patients were identified with arthritis. Age of first presentation was six weeks to 3 years. Male to female ratio was 4/3. Two patients were diagnosed with polyarticular Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and three with oligoarticular JIA. Each patient was found to have different genomic mutation. The treatment was diverse and included corticosteroids, cyclosporine, methotrexate, adalidumab and abatacept. Conclusion Joint involvement is variable in LRBA deficiency, hence it should always be kept in mind as a differential diagnosis for a patient with combination of juvenile arthritis and clinically atypical immune dysregulation and / or immunodeficiency.

Nodular Amyloidosis: Case Report and Literature Review

2001 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajesh S. Kakani ◽  
Amy E. Goldstein ◽  
Irina Meisher ◽  
Cindy Hoffman
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Rare Disease ◽  
Current Literature ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Laser ◽  
Systemic Amyloidosis ◽  
Nasal Ala ◽  
Surrounding Skin

Background: Amyloidosis refers to a group of depositional diseases that are classified into two main types: systemic and localized. Large nodules of localized cutaneous amyloidosis of the nasal ala and surrounding skin are rare and the treatment is often unsatisfactory. Objective: We report a case of rapidly enlarging, localized, nodular cutaneous amyloidosis of the nose and the surrounding skin with a brief review of the current literature regarding treatment of this rare disease. Conclusion: Nodular amyloidosis can be treated successfully with cold steel excision in combination with carbon dioxide laser. Close followup of these patients is warranted, as nodular amyloidosis may be the precursor to systemic amyloidosis.

scholarly journals Clivus Rathke cleft cyst: case report of a rare disease and literature review

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-111
Author(s):  
C. Langdon ◽  
A. Santamaria-Gadea ◽  
M.J. Rojas-Lechuga ◽  
J. Mullol ◽  
I. Alobid
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Rare Disease ◽  
Rathke Cleft Cyst

scholarly journals Infection with Drechslera hawaiiensis. Case report and literature review

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaime Álvarez
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Nasal Cavity ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Rare Disease ◽  
Paranasal Sinuses ◽  
Chronic Infection ◽  
Hard Palate ◽  
Mycotic Infection ◽  
Infection Stage

This article reports an orofacial infection caused by Drechslera hawaiiensis that normally is mortal to the patient. The case was surgically treated in Cali - Colombia in 1984 by teeth removal, and osteototomy of affected bone in the hard palate and the base of the vomer bone. Twenty years later the patient resulted infected by Dreschslera curvularia but survived both infections. A literature review (Pubmed - 2011) showed that only another case report by Drechslera hawaiiensis the patient survived. This other case was reported in the Anderson Hospital Institute in 1984. It is unknown if there is a chronic infection stage and the transmission mode of this pathogen. In patients with chronic symptoms affecting the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity it is possible to suspect this rare disease. Key words: Oral facial infection, mycotic infection, Drechslera hawaiiensis.

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