scholarly journals A Survey on Integrated Access and Backhaul Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongqiang Zhang ◽  
Mustafa A. Kishk ◽  
Mohamed-Slim Alouini
Keyword(s):  
Fiber Optics ◽  
Optical Communication ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Third Generation ◽  
High Frequency Band ◽  
Available Bandwidth ◽  
The Third ◽  
Challenges And Opportunities ◽  
Backhaul Networks ◽  
Third Generation Partnership Project

Benefiting from the usage of the high-frequency band, utilizing part of the large available bandwidth for wireless backhauling is feasible without considerable performance sacrifice. In this context, integrated access and backhaul (IAB) has been proposed by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) to reduce the expenses related to the deployment of fiber optics for 5G and beyond networks. In this paper, first, a brief introduction of IAB based on the 3GPP release is presented. Then, the existing research on IAB networks based on 3GPP specifications and possible non-3GPP research extensions are surveyed. The research on non-3GPP extensions includes the integration of IAB networks with other advanced techniques beyond the currently defined protocol stacks, such as the integration of IAB to cache-enabled, optical communication transport, and non-terrestrial networks. Finally, the challenges and opportunities related to the development and commercialization of the IAB networks are discussed.

IBM zEC12: The Third-Generation High-Frequency Mainframe Microprocessor

IEEE Micro ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-47 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Kevin Shum ◽  
Fadi Busaba ◽  
Christian Jacobi
Keyword(s):  
High Frequency ◽  
Third Generation ◽  
The Third

Optimizing 5G in V2X Communications

2021 ◽  
pp. 972-1011
Author(s):  
Shimaa Abdelnaby AbdelHakeem ◽  
Anar Abdel Hady ◽  
HyungWon Kim
Keyword(s):  
Long Range ◽  
Short Range ◽  
Third Generation ◽  
Vehicular Communication ◽  
Current Standard ◽  
The Third ◽  
Communication Modes ◽  
Long Range Communication ◽  
Third Generation Partnership Project

Recently, the automotive industries have accelerated the deployment of Cellular V2X as a motivation to integrate vehicular communication with NewRadio-5G (NR-5G) technology. Nowadays, two critical technologies are concurrently supporting V2X communication: IEEE802.11p and cellular technologies. C-V2X is standardized and designed by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) for automotive services. C-V2X supports two communication modes through a single platform to provide Wifi-short-range and cellular-long-range communication. Wifi-short-range communication doesn't require network subscription or coverage while the cellular-long-range requires network subscription and coverage. LTE-V2X is the current standard of C-V2X which completed in March-2017 as the 3GPP-Release 14 and enhanced to support the upcoming 3GPP-Release 16 which support the NR-5G capabilities, enhancement, and services. In this chapter, the authors propose the Optimizing of 5G with V2X and analyzing the current V2X standards, introducing the evolution of 5G, challenges, features, requirements, design, and technologies.

Optimizing 5G in V2X Communications

2020 ◽  
pp. 269-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shimaa Abdelnaby AbdelHakeem ◽  
Anar Abdel Hady ◽  
HyungWon Kim
Keyword(s):  
Long Range ◽  
Short Range ◽  
Third Generation ◽  
Vehicular Communication ◽  
Current Standard ◽  
The Third ◽  
Communication Modes ◽  
Long Range Communication ◽  
Third Generation Partnership Project

Recently, the automotive industries have accelerated the deployment of Cellular V2X as a motivation to integrate vehicular communication with NewRadio-5G (NR-5G) technology. Nowadays, two critical technologies are concurrently supporting V2X communication: IEEE802.11p and cellular technologies. C-V2X is standardized and designed by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) for automotive services. C-V2X supports two communication modes through a single platform to provide Wifi-short-range and cellular-long-range communication. Wifi-short-range communication doesn't require network subscription or coverage while the cellular-long-range requires network subscription and coverage. LTE-V2X is the current standard of C-V2X which completed in March-2017 as the 3GPP-Release 14 and enhanced to support the upcoming 3GPP-Release 16 which support the NR-5G capabilities, enhancement, and services. In this chapter, the authors propose the Optimizing of 5G with V2X and analyzing the current V2X standards, introducing the evolution of 5G, challenges, features, requirements, design, and technologies.

scholarly journals Enhancing the 3GPP V2X Architecture with Information-Centric Networking

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 199 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marica Amadeo ◽  
Claudia Campolo ◽  
Antonella Molinaro ◽  
Jerome Harri ◽  
Christian Esteve Rothenberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cellular Network ◽  
Data Exchange ◽  
Third Generation ◽  
Specific Design ◽  
Information Centric Networking ◽  
Performance Improvements ◽  
The Third ◽  
Air Interface ◽  
Road Side Units ◽  
Third Generation Partnership Project

Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications allow a vehicle to interact with other vehicles and with communication parties in its vicinity (e.g., road-side units, pedestrian users, etc.) with the primary goal of making the driving and traveling experience safer, smarter and more comfortable. A wide set of V2X-tailored specifications have been identified by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) with focus on the design of architecture enhancements and a flexible air interface to ensure ultra-low latency, highly reliable and high-throughput connectivity as the ultimate aim. This paper discusses the potential of leveraging Information-Centric Networking (ICN) principles in the 3GPP architecture for V2X communications. We consider Named Data Networking (NDN) as reference ICN architecture and elaborate on the specific design aspects, required changes and enhancements in the 3GPP V2X architecture to enable NDN-based data exchange as an alternative/complementary solution to traditional IP networking, which barely matches the dynamics of vehicular environments. Results are provided to showcase the performance improvements of the NDN-based proposal in disseminating content requests over the cellular network against a traditional networking solution.

scholarly journals Modulation Model of High Frequency Band Radar Backscatter by the Internal Wave Based on the Third-Order Statistics

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengzhen Chen ◽  
Lei Liu ◽  
Xiaoqing Wang ◽  
Jinsong Chong ◽  
Xin Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internal Wave ◽  
Order Statistics ◽  
Frequency Band ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
High Frequency Band ◽  
Third Order ◽  
Radar Backscatter ◽  
The Third ◽  
Modulation Model

The Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP)

GSM and UMTS ◽  
2003 ◽  
pp. 221-261
Author(s):  
Karl Heinz Rosenbrock ◽  
Niels Peter Skov Andersen
Keyword(s):  
Third Generation ◽  
The Third ◽  
Third Generation Partnership Project
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