scholarly journals Climate Change, Land, Water, and Food Security: Perspectives From Sub-Saharan Africa

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Appiah Ofori ◽  
Samuel Jerry Cobbina ◽  
Samuel Obiri
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Decision Making ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Average Temperature ◽  
Mitigation And Adaptation ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
Perpetrators And Victims ◽  
Mitigate Climate Change ◽  
Water And Food Security

The current and projected warming of the earth is unequivocal with humans playing a strong role as both perpetrators and victims. The warming on the African continent is projected to be greater than the global average with an increased average temperature of 3–6°C by the end of the century under a high Representative Concentration Pathway. In Africa, the Sub-Saharan region is identified as the most vulnerable to the changing climate due to its very low capacity to adapt to or mitigate climate change. While it is common to identify studies conducted to assess how climate change independently impacts water, land, or food resources, very limited studies have sought to address the interlinkages, synergies, and trade-offs existing between climate change, water, land, and food (WLF) resources as a system in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The climate change and WLF security nexus, therefore, seeks to address this shortfall in literature and subsequently serve as a relevant source of information for decision-making and policy implementation concerning climate change mitigation and adaptation. In this study, 41 relevant studies were selected from Web of Science, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and institutional websites. We provide information on the independent relationships between climate change and WLF resources, and further discuss the existing inter-linkages between climate change and the WLF security in SSA using the nexus approach, with recommendations on how decision making and policy implementations should be done using the climate change and WLF security nexus approach.

scholarly journals Reflections on Climate Change and Public Health in Africa in an Era of Global Pandemic

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edlyne Eze Anugwom
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Climate Change ◽  
Health Planning ◽  
Full Range ◽  
Good Health ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Health Security ◽  
Mitigation And Adaptation ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Sub Saharan

The study examined the impact of climate change on public health provisioning in Sub-Saharan Africa. In addition to recognising the multifarious influence of climate change on health, it argues that the quest for global health security can only be achieved against the backdrop of concerted mainstreaming of climate change response into public heath provisioning, especially in the developing world. Adapting to climate change and mitigating its impact would logically require integrating it into public health planning, programming and interventions. Therefore, if health security entails provisioning and catering to the full range of health needs of people, climate change given its undoubted implications for health should be in the forefront of health security globally. Despite the global discourse of climate change and health security, tangible actions and programmes at different levels are needed to achieve the goals of good health and effective health security. This is no less the case now that the pandemic has challenged and stretched health institutions and provisions. However, the complex and intertwining effects of climate change and its manifold nexus with public health and health security can easily be apprehended through the systems perspective. There is the need for both radicalization of the public health system in Sub-Saharan Africa and concerted efforts across disciplines and actors to achieve effective climate change mitigation and adaptation and thus further strengthen health security.

scholarly journals Identifying potential synergies and trade-offs for meeting food security and climate change objectives in sub-Saharan Africa

2010 ◽  
Vol 107 (46) ◽  
pp. 19661-19666 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. A. Palm ◽  
S. M. Smukler ◽  
C. C. Sullivan ◽  
P. K. Mutuo ◽  
G. I. Nyadzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Food Security ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Sub Saharan

scholarly journals Assessing the Climate Resilience of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): A Metric-Based Approach

Land ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1205
Author(s):  
Douglas Sono ◽  
Ye Wei ◽  
Ying Jin
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Central Africa ◽  
Cape Verde ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Mitigation And Adaptation ◽  
Climate Resilience ◽  
Resilience Index ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
Negative Impacts

The impacts of climate change have resulted in the emergence of resilience as the de factor framework for countries seeking to capture the differential and uneven ability to prepare, react, respond and cope with volatile and rapid changes of climate-related stresses. Despite being considered by many researchers the most vulnerable region to the negative effects of climate change, the climate resilience of Sub-Saharan Africa has not been extensively studied. Using countries in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) as a study area, this paper constructed a pragmatically based resilience metric called the composite national climate resilience index (CNCRI) that can be used as a tool for the policy word. The inherent variables used to construct the CNCRI were justified and used to measure the resilience of countries in SSA based on five different dimensions. The result indicates that the CNCRI score, 1.05 (least resilient) to 44.8 (most resilient), and the island countries of Mauritius, Seychelles, and Cape Verde are comparatively more resilient than the rest of the countries in the study area. Regionally, Southern Africa is more resilient compared to East, West, and Central Africa. The vulnerability and readiness metric suggested that Cape Verde is the only country in SSA to have low vulnerability and high readiness, while most countries have high vulnerability and low readiness, making them the least resilient countries needing urgent mitigation and adaptation actions. Lastly, finding from this study could provide the policy world with insight for improving the overall ability to prepare and respond to the negative impacts of climate in the study area.

Trade-offs and synergies between universal electricity access and climate change mitigation in Sub-Saharan Africa

Energy Policy ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 114 ◽  
pp. 355-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anteneh G. Dagnachew ◽  
Paul L. Lucas ◽  
Andries F. Hof ◽  
Detlef P. van Vuuren
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Climate Change Mitigation ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
Electricity Access ◽  
Change Mitigation

Access to energy in Sub-Saharan Africa

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 284-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olasupo Owoeye
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Energy Access ◽  
Energy Needs ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
Mitigate Climate Change

Energy access is fundamental to the full enjoyment of not only economic and social rights but also civil and political rights. Whilst the campaign for extending energy access to the world’s most vulnerable populations may be validly anchored on the need to mitigate climate change and promote sustainability, it is exigent to also underscore its human rights significance. In Africa, where most countries have weak environmental regulation and enforcement structures, the climate change and sustainable development rhetoric most commonly used in emphasising the importance of energy access may not yield the desired results. Access to energy is a major issue in Africa and South Asia where a very significant proportion of their populations make use of biomass-sourced fuels to meet most of their energy needs. This has come with some major attendant health, environmental and socio-economic consequences. This article argues that energy access has transcended the contours of climate change and has become a human rights issue. It posits that African Union states may be made to take progressive measures to provide modern energy services through the adjudicatory jurisdiction of the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights.

scholarly journals Reducing Climate Change Vulnerability in Sub-Saharan Africa Cities: Policy Prospects for Social Innovation and Microfinance

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Dumisani Chirambo ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Social Innovation ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Local Planning ◽  
City Governments ◽  
Climate Change Vulnerability ◽  
Mitigation And Adaptation ◽  
Sub Saharan

Africa might not achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) because climate change will exacerbate poverty and inequality in the region. Moreover, many African cities are characterised by poor urban planning, gaps in public services and infrastructure and settlement in hazard-prone areas leading to increased climate change vulnerability as city governments/local governments fail to mainstream climate change mitigation and adaptation into local planning. However, social innovations are practices that bring about changes in attitudes, behaviour, or perceptions, resulting in new social practices, new institutions and new social systems,

Green Sukuk, Energy Poverty, and Climate Change: A Roadmap for Sub-Saharan Africa

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalal Aassouli ◽  
Mehmet Asutay ◽  
Mahmoud Mohieldin ◽  
Tochukwu Chiara Nwokike
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Energy Poverty ◽  
Sub Saharan
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